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The purpose of this thesis is to explore the properties of multiple coincident M2- and M5-branes. We begin with a review of the BLG and ABJM models of multiple M2-branes and our focus will be on their formulation in terms of 3-algebras. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-30 Paul Richmond

Non-linear sigma models with scalar fields taking values on $\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^n$ complex manifolds are addressed. In the simplest $n=1$ case, where the target manifold is the $\mathbb{S}^2$ sphere, we describe the scalar fields by means…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Alberto Alonso-Izquierdo , Wifredo Garcia Fuertes , Juan Mateos Guilarte

We study the membrane scattering in the three-dimensional N=6 supersymmetric Chern-Simons theory recently constructed by Aharony, Bergman, Jafferis and Maldacena and conjectured to be dual to M-theory on $AdS_4 \times S^7/Z_k$. We compute…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-23 Jong-Hyun Baek , Seungjoon Hyun , Wooje Jang , Sang-Heon Yi

Bagger-Lambert-Gustavsson theory with infinite dimensional gauge group has been suggested to describe M5-brane as a condensation of multiple M2-branes. Here we perform a topological twisting of the Bagger-Lambert-Gustavsson theory. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kanghoon Lee , Sangmin Lee , Jeong-Hyuck Park

We apply the adiabatic approximation to investigate the low energy dynamics of vortices in the parity invariant double self-dual Higgs model with only mutual Chern-Simons interaction. When distances between solitons are large they are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jacek Dziarmaga

We study the partition functions of BPS vortices and magnetic monopole operators, in gauge theories describing $N$ M2-branes. In particular, we explore two closely related methods to study the Cardy limit of the index on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-08 Sunjin Choi , Chiung Hwang , Seok Kim

We study AdS$_7$ vacua of massive type IIA string theory compactified on a 3-sphere with $H_3$ flux and anti-D6-branes. In such backgrounds, the anti-brane backreaction is known to generate a singularity in the $H_3$ energy density, whose…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Daniel Junghans , Daniel Schmidt , Marco Zagermann

We investigate the local geometry on the moduli space of G_2 structures that arises in compactifications of M-theory on holonomy G_2 manifolds. In particular, we determine the homogeneity properties of couplings of the associated N=1, D=4…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-28 J. Gutowski , G. Papadopoulos

We derive the charge density up to second order in spatial gradient in inhomogeneous crystals using the semiclassical coarse graining procedure based on the wave packet method. It can be recast as divergence of polarization, whose…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-15 Yiqiang Zhao , Yang Gao , Di Xiao

For three-dimensional ABJ(M) theories and $\mathcal N=4$ Chern-Simons-matter quiver theories, we construct two sets of 1/2 BPS Wilson loop operators by applying the Higgsing procedure along independent directions of the moduli space, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-10 Marco Lietti , Andrea Mauri , Silvia Penati , Jia-ju Zhang

We initiate a study of the holographic duals of a class of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories that are engineered by wrapping M5-branes on a sphere with an irregular puncture. These notably include the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Ibrahima Bah , Federico Bonetti , Ruben Minasian , Emily Nardoni

We study fully localized BPS brane solutions in classical supergravity using a perturbative approach to the coupled Born-Infeld/bulk supergravity system. We derive first order bulk supergravity fields for world-volume solitons corresponding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andres Gomberoff , David Kastor , Donald Marolf , Jennie Traschen

The Born-Infeld theory of a toroidal D3-brane has an SL(5,Z) U-duality symmetry. We investigate how this symmetry is reflected in the supersymmetry algebra. We propose an action of the group on the gauge theory fields in the BPS sector by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Gysbert Zwart

To a domain wall or string object, Noether charge and topological spatial objects can be attracted, forming a composite BPS (Bogomolny-Prasad-Sommerfield) object. We consider two field theories and derive a new BPS bound on composite linear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Seok Kim , Ki-Myeong Lee , Ho-Ung Yee

In this short note, we reduce the N=6, U(N)xU(N) Chern-Simons gauge theories to N=8, U(N) Yang-Mills gauge theories. This process corresponds to recovering the world-volume theory of N D2-branes from that of N M2-branes in an intermediate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-05-06 Yi Pang , Tower Wang

The classical theory of non-relativistic charged particle interacting with U(1) gauge field is reformulated as the Schr\"odinger wave equation modified by the de-Broglie-Bohm quantum potential nonlinearity. For, (1 - $\hbar^2$) deformed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oktay K. Pashaev , and Jyh-Hao Lee

Non-abelian gauge theories in the Higgs phase admit a startling variety of BPS solitons. These include domain walls, vortex strings, confined monopoles threaded on vortex strings, vortex strings ending on domain walls, monopoles threaded on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Norisuke Sakai , David Tong

We study the interplay between four-derivative 4d gauged supergravity, holography, wrapped M5-branes, and theories of class $\mathcal{R}$. Using results from Chern-Simons theory on hyperbolic three-manifolds and the 3d-3d correspondence we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Nikolay Bobev , Anthony M. Charles , Dongmin Gang , Kiril Hristov , Valentin Reys

We explicitly construct soliton solutions in the low energy description of M-theory on S^1/Z_2. It is shown that the 11-dimensional membrane is a BPS solution of this theory if stretched between the Z_2 hyperplanes. A similar statement…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Zygmunt Lalak , Andre' Lukas , Burt A. Ovrut

We study the boundary conditions in the topologically twisted Chern-Simons matter theories with the Lie 3-algebraic structure. We find that the supersymmetric boundary conditions and the gauge invariant boundary conditions can be unified as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-19 Tadashi Okazaki , Douglas J. Smith