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Combinatorial Hopf algebras of trees exemplify the connections between operads and bialgebras. Painted trees were introduced recently as examples of how graded Hopf operads can bequeath Hopf structures upon compositions of coalgebras. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-05 Lisa Berry , Stefan Forcey , Maria Ronco , Patrick Showers

Given a Polish space X and a countable family of analytic hypergraphs on X, I consider the sigma-ideal generated by Borel sets which are anticliques in at least one hypergraph in the family. It turns out that many of the quotient posets are…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-11-27 Jindrich Zapletal

Let $G$ be a group. We define the coprime graph of subgroups of $G$, denoted by $\mathcal P(G)$, is a graph whose vertex set is the set of all proper subgroups of $G$, and two distinct vertices are adjacent if and only if the order of the…

群论 · 数学 2015-12-08 R. Rajkumar , P. Devi

A k-digraph is an orientation of a multi-graph that is without loops and contains at most k edges between any pair of distinct vertices. We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for a sequence of non-negative integers in non-decreasing…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Pirzada , U. Samee

Motivated by various developments in algebraic combinatorics and its applications, we investigate here the fine structure of a fundamental but little known theorem, the Gerstenhaber and Schack cohomology comparison theorem.The theorem…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-10-17 Vane Jacky , Batkam Mbatchou , Frédéric Patras , Calvin Tcheka

We study the class of 1-perfectly orientable graphs, that is, graphs having an orientation in which every out-neighborhood induces a tournament. 1-perfectly orientable graphs form a common generalization of chordal graphs and circular arc…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-08 Tatiana Romina Hartinger , Martin Milanič

Many networks can be characterised by the presence of communities, which are groups of units that are closely linked. Identifying these communities can be crucial for understanding the system's overall function. Recently, hypergraphs have…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Quintino Francesco Lotito , Federico Musciotto , Alberto Montresor , Federico Battiston

Let $T$ be a digraph with vertices $u_1, \dots, u_t$ ($t\ge 2$) and let $H_1, \dots, H_t$ be digraphs such that $H_i$ has vertices $u_{i,j_i},\ 1\le j_i\le n_i.$ Then the composition $Q=T[H_1, \dots, H_t]$ is a digraph with vertex set…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-05 Yuefang Sun

The bigraph theory is a relatively young, yet formally rigorous, mathematical framework encompassing Robin Milner's previous work on process calculi, on the one hand, and provides a generic meta-model for complex systems such as multi-agent…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Dominik Grzelak , Barbara Priwitzer , Uwe Aßmann

Higher-rank graphs were introduced by Kumjian and Pask to provide models for higher-rank Cuntz-Krieger algebras. In a previous paper, we constructed 2-graphs whose path spaces are rank-two subshifts of finite type, and showed that this…

算子代数 · 数学 2009-11-05 David Pask , Iain Raeburn , Natasha Weaver

In real-world systems, the relationships and connections between components are highly complex. Real systems are often described as networks, where nodes represent objects in the system and edges represent relationships or connections…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-24 Shen Zhang

There is a notion of non-commutative Lie algebra called "Leibniz algebra", which is characterized by the condition: left bracketing is a derivation. The purpose of this article is to introduce and study a new notion of algebra, called…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean-Louis Loday

The solution of Deligne's conjecture on Hochschild cochains and the formality of the operad of little disks provide us with a natural homotopy Gerstenhaber algebra structure on the Hochschild cochains of an associative algebra. In this…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vasiliy Dolgushev , Dmitry Tamarkin , Boris Tsygan

We revisit the concepts of acyclic orderings and number of acyclic orderings of acyclic digraphs in terms of dispositions and counters for arbitrary multidigraphs. We prove that when we add a sequence of nested directed paths to a directed…

In this paper we show a correspondence between directed graphs and bipartite undirected graphs with a perfect matching, that allows to study properties of directed graphs through the properties of the corresponding undirected graphs. In…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Giuseppa Carrá Ferro , Daniela Ferrarello

In this article the extremal structures for the mean order of connected induced subgraphs of cographs are determined. It is shown that among all connected cographs of order $n \ge 7$, the star $K_{1,n-1}$ has maximum mean connected induced…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-08 Matthew E. Kroeker , Lucas Mol , Ortrud R. Oellermann

A grove is a spanning forest of a planar graph in which every component tree contains at least one of a special subset of vertices on the outer face called nodes. For the natural probability measure on groves, we compute various connection…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-06-24 Richard W. Kenyon , David B. Wilson

We study different algebraic structures associated to an operad and their relations: to any operad $\mathbf{P}$ is attached a bialgebra,the monoid of characters of this bialgebra, the underlying pre-Lie algebra and its enveloping algebra;…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-02-20 Loïc Foissy

A strongly connected graph is strongly biconnected if after ignoring the direction of its edges we have an undirected graph with no articulation points. A 3-vertex strongly biconnected graph is a strongly biconnected digraph that has the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Azzam Habib

We introduce and study additive posets. We show that the top homology group (with coefficients in Z/2Z) of a finite dimensional CW-complex carries a structure of an additive poset invariant under subdivisions. Applications to CW-complexes…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-25 Vladimir Turaev