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Applying Clausius relation with energy-supply defined by the unified first law of thermodynamics formalism to the apparent horizon of a massive cosmological model proposed lately, the corrected entropic formula of the apparent horizon is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-19 Hui Li , Yi Zhang

We consider $3$-dimensional isolated horizons (IHs) generated by null curves that form nontrivial $U(1)$ bundles. We find a natural interplay between the IH geometry and the $U(1)$-bundle geometry. In this context we consider the Petrov…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-15 Denis Dobkowski-Ryłko , Jerzy Lewandowski , István Rácz

A variational principle is applied to 4D Euclidean space provided with a tensor refractive index, defining what can be seen as 4-dimensional optics (4DO). The geometry of such space is analysed, making no physical assumptions of any kind.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose B. Almeida

The conception of gravity as an emergent phenomenon, rooted in the thermodynamics of spacetime, offers a radical departure from its geometric description. This paper investigates the emergence of cosmic space by synthesizing two key…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Ahmad Sheykhi

We study some exact solutions in a $D(\ge4)$-dimensional Einstein-Born-Infeld theory with a cosmological constant. These solutions are asymptotically de Sitter or anti-de Sitter, depending on the sign of the cosmological constant. Black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rong-Gen Cai , Da-Wei Pang , Anzhong Wang

Local condition that imply the no-hair property of black holes are completed. The conditions take the form of constraints on the geometry of the 2-dimensional crossover surface of black hole horizon. They imply also the axial symmetry…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Jerzy Lewandowski , Adam Szereszewski

From the microscopic point of view, realistic black holes are time-dependent and the teleological concept of event horizon fails. At present, the apparent or the trapping horizon seem its best replacements in various areas of black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-20 Valerio Faraoni

The particle and event horizons are widely known and studied concepts, but the study of their properties, in particular their evolution, have only been done so far considering a single state equation in a decelerating universe. This paper…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-25 Berta Margalef-Bentabol , Juan Margalef-Bentabol , Jordi Cepa

We present and analyze new exact gyraton solutions of algebraic type II on generalized Melvin universe of type D which admit non-vanishing cosmological constant $\Lambda$. We show that it generalizes both, gyraton solutions on Melvin and on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-27 Hedvika Kadlecová , Pavel Krtouš

Geometric inequalities of classical differential geometry are used to extend to higher dimensional spacetimes the Penrose-Gibbons isoperimetric inequalities and the hoop conjecture of general reltivity.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Claude Barrabès , Valeri P. Frolov , Emmanuel Lesigne

We explore a classical instability of spacetimes of dimension $D>4$. Firstly, we consider static solutions: generalised black holes and brane world metrics. The dangerous mode is a tensor mode on an Einstein base manifold of dimension…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Gary Gibbons , Sean A. Hartnoll

We show that in presence of a cosmological constant or, more generally, of a scalar potential, there can exist actually more possibilities for the horizon geometry of a four-dimensional black hole than the hitherto known spherical,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Dietmar Klemm

This PhD thesis contains a collection of work related to the algebraic classification of spacetimes in higher dimensions, including an up-to-date review of various aspects of the field. The work discussed includes the higher-dimensional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Mark Durkee

Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity in five-dimensional spacetime provides an excellent example of a theory that, while including higher-order curvature corrections to General Relativity, still shares many of its features, such as second-order…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Fernando Izaurieta , Eduardo Rodríguez

Our starting point is an iterative construction suited to combinatorics in arbitarary dimensions d, of totally anisymmetrised p-Riemann 2p-forms (2p\le d) generalising the (1-)Riemann curvature 2-forms. Superposition of p-Ricci scalars…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Chakrabarti , D. H. Tchrakian

We generalize the well-known Bonnor-Melvin solution of the Einstein-Maxwell equations to the case of a non-vanishing cosmological constant. The spacetime is again cylindrically symmetric and static but, unlike the original solution, it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-21 Martin Zofka

Gravitational waves with a space-translation Killing field are considered. In this case, the 4-dimensional Einstein vacuum equations are equivalent to the 3-dimensional Einstein equations with certain matter sources. This interplay between…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Abhay Ashtekar , Jiri Bicak , Bernd G. Schmidt

We study asymptotically AdS topological black hole solutions with k=0 (plane symmetric) in the Einstein gravity with Gauss-Bonnet term, the dilaton and a "cosmological constant" in various dimensions. We derive the field equations for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-04 Zong-Kuan Guo , Nobuyoshi Ohta , Takashi Torii

We derive universal properties of the near-horizon geometry of spherically symmetric black holes that follow from the observability of a regular apparent horizon. Only two types of solutions are admissible. After reviewing their properties…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-01 Sebastian Murk , Daniel R. Terno

We present the generalized Friedmann equations describing the cosmological evolution of a finite thick brane immeresed in a five-dimensional Schwarzschild Anti-de Sitter spacetime. A linear term in the density in addition to a quatratic one…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Ghassemi , S. Khakshournia , R. Mansouri