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Applications of Riemannian quantum geometry to cosmology have had notable successes. In particular, the fundamental discreteness underlying quantum geometry has led to a natural resolution of the big bang singularity. However, the precise…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Abhay Ashtekar , Martin Bojowald , Jerzy Lewandowski

In loop quantum cosmology, the Hamiltonian reduces to a finite difference operator. We study the initial singularity and the large volume limit against the ambiguities in the discretisation and the operator ordering within a homogeneous,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Tomo Tanaka , Fumitoshi Amemiya , Masahiro Shimano , Tomohiro Harada , Takashi Tamaki

The dynamics of a (3 + 1) dimensional homogeneous anisotropic universe is modified by Loop Quantum Cosmology and, consequently, it has generically a big bounce in the past instead of a big-bang singularity. This modified dynamics can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-11 S. Kalyana Rama

As a first step to generalize the structure of loop quantum cosmology to the theories with the spacetime dimension other than four, the isotropic model of loop quantum cosmology in 2+1 dimension is studied in this paper. We find that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Xiangdong Zhang

We discuss the fate of classical type IV singularities in quantum cosmology. The framework is Wheeler-DeWitt quantization applied to homogeneous and isotropic universes with a perfect fluid described by a generalized Chaplygin gas. Such a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-12 Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez , Claus Kiefer , Manuel Kraemer

We present a gauge-invariant treatment of singularity resolution using loop quantum gravity techniques with respect to local SU(2) transformations. Our analysis reveals many novel features of quantum geometry which were till now hidden in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Klaus Liegener , Parampreet Singh

In the present work, we study the noncommutative version of a quantum cosmology model. The model has a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker geometry, the matter content is a radiative perfect fluid and the spatial sections have positive constant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-05 G. Oliveira-Neto , G. A. Monerat , E. V. Corrêa Silva , C. Neves , L. G. Ferreira Filho

We endorse the context that the cosmological constant problem is a quantum cosmology issue. Therefore, in this paper we investigate the $q$-deformed Wheeler-DeWitt equation of a spatially closed homogeneous and isotropic Universe in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-02 S. Jalalzadeh , A. J. S. Capistrano , P. V. Moniz

Loop quantum cosmology (LQC) is used to provide concrete evidence in support of the general paradigm underlying spin foam models (SFMs). Specifically, it is shown that: i) the physical inner product in the timeless framework equals the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-10 Abhay Ashtekar , Miguel Campiglia , Adam Henderson

We analyse the quantum behaviour of the "Little Sibling" of the Big Rip singularity (LSBR) [1]. The quantisation is carried within the geometrodynamical approach given by the Wheeler--DeWitt (WDW) equation. The classical model is based on a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Imanol Albarran , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Francisco Cabral , Prado Martín-Moruno

We introduce two possible ways of defining effective constraints of quantum systems and applied this effective constraint method to models of WDW Quantum Cosmology and Loop Quantum Cosmology. We analyze effective Hamiltonian constraint on…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Xinquan Wu , Yongge Ma

In this article, we review the use of numerical techniques to obtain solutions for the quantum Hamiltonian constraint in loop quantum cosmology (LQC). First, we summarize the basic features of LQC, and describe features of the constraint…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-01-04 David Brizuela , Daniel Cartin , Gaurav Khanna

In this paper, a new Hamiltonian constraint operator for loop quantum cosmology is constructed by using the Chern-Simons action. The quantum dynamics of the $k=0$ cosmological model with respect to a massless scalar field as an emergent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-23 Jinsong Yang , Cong Zhang , Yongge Ma

An important goal is to understand better the relation between full loop quantum gravity (LQG) and the simplified, reduced theory known as loop quantum cosmology (LQC), {\em directly at the quantum level}. Such a firmer understanding would…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jonathan Engle

We consider a renormalizable two-dimensional model of dilaton gravity coupled to a set of conformal fields as a toy model for quantum cosmology. We discuss the cosmological solutions of the model and study the effect of including the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 F. D. Mazzitelli , J. G. Russo

The initial singularity is the most troubling feature of the standard cosmology, which quantum effects are hoped to resolve. In this paper, we study quantum cosmology with conformal (Weyl) invariant matter. We show it is natural to extend…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Steffen Gielen , Neil Turok

The improved dynamics of loop quantum cosmology is extended to include the Bianchi type II model. Because these space-times admit both anisotropies and non-zero spatial curvature, certain technical difficulties arise over and above those…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-07 Abhay Ashtekar , Edward Wilson-Ewing

We investigate the effects of the underlying quantum geometry in loop quantum cosmology on spacetime curvature invariants and the extendibility of geodesics in the Bianchi-I model for matter with a vanishing anisotropic stress. Using the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-05 Parampreet Singh

The problems encountered in trying to quantize the various cosmological models, are brought forward by means of a concrete example. The Automorphism groups are revealed as the key element through which G.C.T.'s can be used for a general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 T. Christodoulakis

We investigate a cosmological model whose energy content is described by a Chaplygin gas represented by a scalar field $\phi$ with an associated potential producing a big bang singularity such that for vanishing scale factor, $a\to 0$, one…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-29 Frank Steiner , Andreas Woehr