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We show that the 2-abelian complexity of the infinite Thue-Morse word is 2-regular, and other properties of the 2-abelian complexity, most notably that it is a concatenation of palindromes of increasing length. We also show sharp bounds for…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-03 Florian Greinecker

Some aspects of the multiplicative anomaly of zeta determinants are investigated. A rather simple approach is adopted and, in particular, the question of zeta function factorization, together with its possible relation with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 E. Elizalde , M. Tierz

We give a ranker-based description using finite-index congruences for the variety $\boldsymbol{\mathrm{DAb}}$ of finite monoids whose regular $\mathcal{D}$-classes form Abelian groups. This combinatorial description yields a normal form for…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Jorge Almeida , Manfred Kufleitner , Jan Philipp Wächter

New algorithms for prime factorization that outperform the existing ones or take advantage of particular properties of the prime factors can have a practical impact on present implementations of cryptographic algorithms that rely on the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Alberto Montina , Stefan Wolf

In this article we undertake a study of extension complexity from the perspective of formal languages. We define a natural way to associate a family of polytopes with binary languages. This allows us to define the notion of extension…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-08-29 Hans Raj Tiwary

We study complexity of the index set of countably categorical theories and Ehrenfeucht theories in finite languages.

逻辑 · 数学 2011-01-21 A. Ivanov

Call a reduced word $w$ multiplicity-bounding if and only if a finite group on which the word map of $w$ has a fiber of positive proportion $\rho$ can only contain each nonabelian finite simple group $S$ as a composition factor with…

群论 · 数学 2017-03-14 Alexander Bors

We comment on a recent paper by D'Abramo [Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 25 (2005) 29], focusing on the author's statement that an algorithm can produce a list of strings containing at least one string whose algorithmic complexity is greater…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 David Poulin , Hugo Touchette

By replacing the letters to polynomials in F_2[t], an infinite word, over a finite alphabet, can be seen as the sequence of partial quotients of a continued fraction in F_2((1/t)). Here is described a family of such infinite words,…

数论 · 数学 2022-12-02 Alain Lasjaunias

We study the complexity of basic regular operations on languages represented by incomplete deterministic or nondeterministic automata, in which all states are final. Such languages are known to be prefix-closed. We get tight bounds on both…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-23 Kristína Čevorová , Galina Jirásková , Peter Mlynárčik , Matúš Palmovský , Juraj Šebej

The theory of subfactors of groups, together with the associated notions of subindices and index stability for groupsandtheirsubsets, hasrecentlybeenintroducedandsystematicallydeveloped. Theseconceptsexhibitdeepconnections with additive…

群论 · 数学 2026-04-13 Mohammad Hadi Hooshmand

We find an explicit closed form for the subword complexity of the infinite fixed point of the morphism sending $a \rightarrow aab$ and $b \rightarrow b$. This morphism is then generalized in three different ways, and we find similar…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-10 J. -P. Allouche , J. Shallit

We study the asymptotics and fine-scale behavior of quantitative combinatorial measures of infinite words and related dynamical and algebraic structures. We construct infinite recurrent words $w$ whose complexity functions $p_w(n)$ are…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-26 Be'eri Greenfeld , Carlos Gustavo Moreira , Efim Zelmanov

We develop a lower bound sieve for primes under the (unlikely) assumption of infinitely many exceptional characters. Compared with the illusory sieve due to Friedlander and Iwaniec which produces asymptotic formulas, we show that less…

数论 · 数学 2024-06-19 Jori Merikoski

A finite word $u$ is called closed if its longest repeated prefix has exactly two occurrences in $u,$ once as a prefix and once as a suffix. We study the function $f_x^c:\mathbb N \rightarrow \mathbb N$ which counts the number of closed…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-28 Olga Parshina , Luca Zamboni

Fix natural numbers $n \geq 1$, $t \geq 2$ and a primitive $t^{\text{th}}$ root of unity $\omega$. In previous work with A. Ayyer (J. Alg., 2022), we studied the factorization of specialized irreducible characters of $\text{GL}_{tn}$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-26 Nishu Kumari

The structures of full words and non-full for $\beta$-expansions are completely characterized in this paper. We obtain the precise lengths of all the maximal runs of full and non-full words among admissible words with same order.

动力系统 · 数学 2018-03-26 Yao-Qiang Li , Bing Li

Let $\alpha>1$ be irrational and of finite type, $\beta\in\mathbb{R}$. In this paper, it is proved that for $R\geqslant13$ and any fixed $c\in(1,c_R)$, there exist infinitely many primes in the intersection of Beatty sequence…

数论 · 数学 2021-09-03 Victor Zhenyu Guo , Jinjiang Li , Min Zhang

A nonparametric Bayesian extension of Factor Analysis (FA) is proposed where observed data $\mathbf{Y}$ is modeled as a linear superposition, $\mathbf{G}$, of a potentially infinite number of hidden factors, $\mathbf{X}$. The Indian Buffet…

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-07-29 David Knowles , Zoubin Ghahramani

Let $d$ be a positive integer and $U \subset \mathbb{Z}^d$ finite. We study $$\beta(U) : = \inf_{\substack{A , B \neq \emptyset \\ \text{finite}}} \frac{|A+B+U|}{|A|^{1/2}{|B|^{1/2}}},$$ and other related quantities. We employ…

数论 · 数学 2020-03-10 Dávid Matolcsi , Imre Ruzsa , George Shakan , Dmitrii Zhelezov