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In this paper, we study the critical exponent of infinite words $\ubeta$ coding $\beta$-integers for $\beta$ being a~non-simple Parry number. In other words, we investigate the maximal consecutive repetitions of factors that occur in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-31 L. Balková , K. Klouda , E. Pelantová

We study the palindromic complexity of infinite words $u_\beta$, the fixed points of the substitution over a binary alphabet, $\phi(0)=0^a1$, $\phi(1)=0^b1$, with $a-1\geq b\geq 1$, which are canonically associated with quadratic non-simple…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-16 L'ubomíra Balková , Zuzana Masáková

In this article, we consider the factor complexity of a fixed point of a primitive substitution canonically defined by a beta-numeration system. We provide a necessary and sufficient condition on the Renyi expansion of 1 for having an…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Bernat , Z. Masáková , E. Pelantová

We study arithmetical and combinatorial properties of $\beta$-integers for $\beta$ being the root of the equation $x^2=mx-n, m,n \in \mathbb N, m \geq n+2\geq 3$. We determine with the accuracy of $\pm 1$ the maximal number of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Lubomíra Balková , Edita Pelantová , Ondřej Turek

We derive an explicit formula for the Abelian complexity of infinite words associated with quadratic Parry numbers.

组合数学 · 数学 2011-09-27 Ľubomíra Balková , Karel Břinda , Ondřej Turek

A simple Parry number is a real number \beta>1 such that the R\'enyi expansion of 1 is finite, of the form d_\beta(1)=t_1...t_m. We study the palindromic structure of infinite aperiodic words u_\beta that are the fixed point of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Petr Ambrož , Christiane Frougny , Zuzana Masáková , Edita Pelantová

Abelian complexity of a word $\mathbf{u}$ is a function that counts the number of pairwise non-abelian-equivalent factors of $\mathbf{u}$ of length $n$. We prove that for any $c$-balanced Parry word $\mathbf{u}$, the values of the abelian…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-17 Ondřej Turek

In this paper we study the asymptotic behaviour of two relatively new complexity functions defined on infinite words and their relationship to periodicity. Given a factor $u$ of an infinite word $x$, we say $u$ is closed if it is a letter…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-04 O. Parshina , M. Postic

We consider a new family of factorial languages whose subword complexity grows as $\Theta(n^{\alpha})$, where $\alpha$ is the root of some transcendent equation. Analytical methods and in particular, a corollary of the Wiener-Pitt theorem,…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-12-30 Julien Cassaigne , Anna Frid , Fedor Petrov

In combinatorics on words, a classical topic of study is the number of specific patterns appearing in infinite sequences. For instance, many works have been dedicated to studying the so-called factor complexity of infinite sequences, which…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-04 Pierre Popoli , Jeffrey Shallit , Manon Stipulanti

The complexity function of an infinite word $w$ on a finite alphabet $A$ is the sequence counting, for each non-negative $n$, the number of words of length $n$ on the alphabet $A$ that are factors of the infinite word $w$. For any given…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-03-01 C. Mauduit , C. -G. Moreira

The main object of this paper is to find closed form expressions for finite and infinite sums that are weighted by $\omega(n)$, where $\omega(n)$ is the number of distinct prime factors of $n$. We then derive general convergence criteria…

历史与综述 · 数学 2017-02-28 Tanay Wakhare

In this paper, we introduce a variation of the factor complexity, called the $N$-factor complexity, which allows us to characterize the complexity of sequences on an infinite alphabet. We evaluate precisely the $N$-factor complexity for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-22 Yanxi Li , Wen Wu

We study the $k$-Bonacci word over the infinite alphabet $\mathbb{N}$. Since the alphabet is infinite, the usual factor complexity is infinite and does not provide any information. We therefore investigate factor occurrence statistics in…

We fully classify automatic sequences $a$ over a finite alphabet $\Omega$ with the property that each word over $\Omega$ appears is $a$ along an arithmetic progression. Using the terminology introduced by Avgustinovich, Fon-Der-Flaass and…

数论 · 数学 2024-02-08 Jakub Konieczny , Clemens Müllner

We consider questions related to the structure of infinite words (over an integer alphabet) with bounded additive complexity, i.e., words with the property that the number of distinct sums exhibited by factors of the same length is bounded…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-09-24 Graham Banero

We study the properties of the uncountable set of Stewart words. These are Toeplitz words specified by infinite sequences of Toeplitz patterns of the form $\alpha\beta\gamma$, where $\alpha,\beta,\gamma$ is any permutation of the symbols…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Gabriele Fici , Jeffrey Shallit

The initial non-repetitive complexity function of an infinite word x (first defined by Moothathu) is the function of n that counts the number of distinct factors of length n that appear at the beginning of x prior to the first repetition of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-15 Jeremy Nicholson , Narad Rampersad

In this paper, we consider infinite words that arise as fixed points of primitive substitutions on a finite alphabet and finite colorings of their factors. Any such infinite word exhibits a "hierarchal structure" that will allow us to…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-31 A. Bernardino , M. Silva , R. Pacheco

In this paper, we study the relation between periodicity of two-dimensional words and their abelian pattern complexity. A pattern $\cal{P}$ in $\mathbb{Z}^n$ is the set of all translations of some finite subset $F$ of $\mathbb{Z}^n$. An…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-28 Nikolai Geravker , Svetlana Puzynina
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