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Predicting nonequilibrium fluctuations requires a knowledge of nonequilibrium distribution functions. Despite the distributions' fractal character some theoretical results, "Fluctuation Theorems", reminiscent of but distinct from, Gibbs'…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-01-11 Wm. G. Hoover , Carol G. Hoover

In this communication, complex systems with a near trivial dynamics are addressed. First, under the hypothesis of equiprobability in the asymptotic equilibrium, it is shown that the (hyper) planar geometry of an $N$-dimensional multi-agent…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2012-10-25 Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz

Quantum cavities or dots have markedly different properties depending on whether their classical counterparts are chaotic or not. Connecting a superconductor to such a cavity leads to notable proximity effects, particularly the appearance,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-03-06 Jack Kuipers , Thomas Engl , Gregory Berkolaiko , Cyril Petitjean , Daniel Waltner , Klaus Richter

Complex fluids in shear flow and biased dynamics in crowded environments exhibit counterintuitive features which are difficult to address both at theoretical level and by molecular dynamic simulations. To understand some of these features…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-09-19 Francesco Turci , Estelle Pitard , Mauro Sellitto

Employing a combination of a sign-free Monte Carlo approach and nonequilibrium Green's function techniques, we study nonequilibrium charge transport in a model heterostructure, where a two-dimensional spin-less Falicov-Kimball system is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-03 Martin Žonda , Michael Thoss

We study the stability properties of orbits in dispersing billiards in a homogeneous magnetic field by using a modified formalism based on the Bunimovich-Sinai curvature (horocycle method). We identify simple periodic orbits that can be…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 Zoltan Kovacs

A non-equilibrium steady state can be characterized by a nonzero but stationary flux driven by a static external force. Under a weak external force, the drift velocity is difficult to detect because the drift motion is feeble and submerged…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Rui Shi , Yanting Wang

Billiards tables - a minimal model for particles moving in a confined region - are known to present classical (and quantum) different features according to their shape, ranging from strongly chaotic to integrable dynamics. Here we consider…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Roberto Artuso , Matteo Burlo

This paper provides an introduction to some stochastic models of lattice gases out of equilibrium and a discussion of results of various kinds obtained in recent years. Although these models are different in their microscopic features, a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-18 L. Bertini , A. De Sole , D. Gabrielli , G. Jona--Lasinio , C. Landim

We study a simple stochastic differential equation that models the dispersion of close heavy particles moving in a turbulent flow. In one and two dimensions, the model is closely related to the one-dimensional stationary Schroedinger…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-07-16 Krzysztof Gawedzki , David P. Herzog , Jan Wehr

The recently proposed Ehrenfest M-urn model with interactions on a ring is considered as a paradigm model which can exhibit a variety of distinct nonequilibrium steady states. Unlike the previous three-urn model on a ring which consists of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Chi-Ho Cheng , Pik-Yin Lai

A Lorenz-like model was set up recently, to study the hydrodynamic instabilities in a driven active matter system. This Lorenz model differs from the standard one in that all three equations contain non-linear terms. The additional…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Aritra Das , J. K. Bhattacharjee , T. R. Kirkpatrick

We make a theoretical study of the stability of nonequilibrium polariton superflows that interact with a cylindrical defect. The nonresonantly pumped polariton condensate is modelled with a generalized complex Ginzburg-Landau equation. At…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Michiel Wouters

In this article we study some aspects of dispersive and concentration phenomena for the Schr\"odinger equation posed on hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^n$, in order to see if the negative curvature of the manifold gets the dynamics more stable…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-11-29 Valeria Banica

This paper investigates the nonlinear dynamics of Newton's problem of minimal resistance in radial fields. We move beyond classical translational symmetry to analyze two non-equilibrium scenarios: a scale-invariant free expansion and an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Rafael López

The common feature of sheared flows of an ideal fluid and plasma in magnetic field is the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. This instability is described by identical equations in mentioned two cases. The wave equation for the eigenmodes in the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-31 A. Yu. Chirkov , V. I. Khvesyuk

We present a functional analytic framework based on the spectrum of the transfer operator to study billiard maps associated with perturbations of the periodic Lorentz gas. We show that recently constructed Banach spaces for the billiard map…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-11 Mark F. Demers , Hong-kun Zhang

In this article we consider the inhomogeneous incompressible Euler equations describing two fluids with different constant densities under the influence of gravity as a differential inclusion. By considering the relaxation of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-15 Björn Gebhard , József J. Kolumbán , László Székelyhidi

The integration of the Einstein equations split into the solution of constraints on an initial space like 3 - manifold, an essentially elliptic system, and a system which will describe the dynamical evolution, modulo a choice of gauge. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat

This paper uses the assumptions of ergodicity and a microcanonical distribution to compute estimates of the largest Lyapunov exponents in lower-dimensional Hamiltonian systems. That the resulting estimates are in reasonable agreement with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Henry E. Kandrup , Ioannis V. Sideris , C. L. Bohn