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相关论文: A Universal Magnification Theorem for Higher-Order…

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The total amplification of a source inside a caustic curve of a binary lens is no less than 3. Here we show that the infimum amplification 3 is satisfied by a family of binary lenses where the source position is at the mid-point between the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Sun Hong Rhie

In this paper we prove that every Riemannian metric on a locally conformally flat manifold with umbilic boundary can be conformally deformed to a scalar flat metric having constant mean curvature. This result can be seen as a generalization…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mohameden Ould Ahmedou

We prove that every finite-volume hyperbolic 3-manifold M with p > 0 cusps admits a canonical, complete, piecewise Euclidean CAT(0) metric, with a canonical projection to a CAT(0) spine K. Moreover, (a) the universal cover of M endowed with…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-08-10 Iain R. Aitchison

We present a new framework for modeling gravitational wave diffraction near fold caustics using the Uniform Approximation (UA), focusing on binary mass lenses - axially asymmetric systems with complex caustic structures. Full-wave methods…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Anna Moreso Serra , Oleg Bulashenko

While gravitational microlensing by planetary systems provides unique vistas on the properties of exoplanets, observations of a given 2-body microlensing event can often be interpreted with multiple distinct physical configurations. Such…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Keming Zhang , B. Scott Gaudi , Joshua S. Bloom

Liebmann's Theorem asserts that a compact, connected, convex surface with constant mean curvature (CMC) in the Euclidean space must be a totally umbilical sphere. In this article we extend Liebmann's result to hypersurfaces with boundary.…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-08-26 Flávio França Cruz , Barbara Nelli

We study codimension-two spacelike submanifolds in Lorentzian spacetimes that admit umbilical lightlike normal directions. We show that such submanifolds are subject to strong geometric and topological constraints, establishing explicit…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-06-26 Juan S. Gómez

We demonstrate that for several of the gravitational lens models used to describe galaxies, there exists a quantity we dub the magnification invariant, equaling the sum of the signed magnifications of the images, that is a constant when the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 N. Dalal

We find explicitly all bi-umbilical foliated semi-symmetric hypersurfaces in the four-dimensional Euclidean space.

微分几何 · 数学 2010-11-23 N. Kutev , V. Milousheva

This article describes an entirely algebraic construction for developing conformal geometries, which provide models for, among others, the Euclidean, spherical and hyperbolic geometries. On one hand, their relationship is usually shown…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-07-13 Máté Lehel Juhász

A method is developed to evaluate the magnifications of the images of galaxies with lensing potentials stratified on similar concentric ellipses. A simple contour integral is provided which enables the sums of the magnifications of even…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. W. Evans , C. Hunter

We extend the model-independent approach to characterise strong gravitational lenses of Wagner & Bartelmann (2016) to its most general form to leading order by using the orientation angles of a set of multiple images with respect to their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Jenny Wagner

We prove that every family of coverings of any infinite-area, convex cocompact hyperbolic surface has uniform spectral gap, provided that the associated Schreier graphs form a family of two-sided expanders. This extends the results of…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-04-02 Louis Soares

In a recent paper we have discussed the higher order singularities in gravitational lensing. We have shown that a singularity map, comprising of $A_3$-lines and unstable (point) singularities ($A_4$ and $D_4$), is a compact representation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 A. K. Meena , J. S. Bagla

We study foliations of space forms by complete hypersurfaces, under some mild conditions on its higher order mean curvatures. In particular, in Euclidean space we obtain a Bernstein-type theorem for graphs whose mean and scalar curvature do…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-08-07 A. Caminha , P. Sousa , F. Camargo

For correlated real symmetric or complex Hermitian random matrices, we prove that the local eigenvalue statistics at any cusp singularity are universal. Since the density of states typically exhibits only square root edge or cubic root cusp…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-05 László Erdős , Joscha Henheik , Volodymyr Riabov

We use techniques based on the splitting tensor to explicitly integrate the Codazzi equation along the relative nullity distribution and express the second fundamental form in terms of the Jacobi tensor of the ambient space. This approach…

We show that the asymptotic scaling of the magnification volume cross section corresponding to an elliptic umbilic caustic surface is $\mu^{-2.5}$ in the two-image region and $\mu^{-2}$ in the four-image region, where $\mu$ is the total…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-29 Amir B. Aazami , Charles R. Keeton , Arlie O. Petters

We single out a notion of staticity which applies to any domain in hyperbolic space whose boundary is a non-compact totally umbilical hypersurface. For (time-symmetric) initial data sets modeled at infinity on any of these latter examples,…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-11-15 Sergio Almaraz , Levi Lopes de Lima

We present a study of the lens properties of quadruply imaged systems, lensed by numerically simulated galaxies. We investigate a simulated elliptical and disc galaxy drawn from high resolution simulations of galaxy formation in a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Bradac , P. Schneider , M. Lombardi , M. Steinmetz , L. V. E. Koopmans , Julio F. Navarro