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The entropy production rate is a central quantity in non-equilibrium statistical physics, scoring how far a stochastic process is from being time-reversible. In this paper, we compute the entropy production of diffusion processes at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Lancelot Da Costa , Grigorios A. Pavliotis

We analyze the translational and rotational motion of an ellipsoidal Brownian particle from the viewpoint of stochastic thermodynamics. The particle's Brownian motion is driven by external forces and torques and takes place in an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Raffaele Marino , Ralf Eichhorn , Erik Aurell

Collections of self-propelled particles that move persistently by continuously consuming free energy are a paradigmatic example of active matter. In these systems, unlike Brownian "hot colloids", the breakdown of detailed balance yields a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Suraj Shankar , M. Cristina Marchetti

We characterize statistical properties of the flow field in developed turbulence using concepts from stochastic thermodynamics. On the basis of data from a free air-jet experiment, we demonstrate how the dynamic fluctuations induced by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-23 D. Nickelsen , A. Engel

We consider a generic system operating under non-equilibrium conditions. Explicitly, we consider an inertial classical Brownian particle dwelling a periodic structure with a spatially broken reflection symmetry. The particle is coupled to a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 P. Hänggi , J. Łuczka , J. Spiechowicz

Recent research has considered the stochastic thermodynamics of multiple interacting systems, representing the overall system as a Bayes net. I derive fluctuation theorems governing the entropy production (EP)of arbitrary sets of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-01 David H. Wolpert

Fluctuation theorem is one of the major achievements in the field of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics during the past two decades. Steady-state fluctuation theorem of sample entropy production rate in terms of large deviation principle…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-24 Yong Chen , Hao Ge , Jie Xiong , Lihu Xu

The weak noise limit of dissipative dynamical systems is often the most fascinating one. In such a case fluctuations can interact with a rich complexity frequently hidden in deterministic systems to give rise of completely new phenomena…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Jakub Spiechowicz , Jerzy Łuczka

In stochastic thermodynamics, the entropy production of a thermodynamic system is defined by the irreversibility measured by the logarithm of the ratio of the path probabilities in the forward and reverse processes. We derive the relation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Hyun-Myung Chun , Jae Dong Noh

We investigate the nonequilibrium steady-state thermodynamics of single Brownian macromolecules with inertia under feedback control in isothermal ambient fluid. With the control being represented by a velocity-dependent external force, we…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kyung Hyuk Kim , Hong Qian

The emerging field of stochastic thermodynamics extends classical ideas of entropy, heat and work to non-equilibrium systems. One notable finding is that the second law of thermodynamics typically only holds after taking appropriate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Paul C Bressloff

In chemical reaction networks, bistability can only occur far from equilibrium. It is associated with a first-order phase transition where the control parameter is the thermodynamic force. At the bistable point, the entropy production is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Basile Nguyen , Udo Seifert

The nonequilibrium thermodynamics feature of a Brownian motor operating between two different heat baths is explored as a function of time $t$. Using the Gibbs entropy and Schnakenberg microscopic stochastic approach, we find exact closed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-08 Mesfin Asfaw Taye

We consider a coupled bistable N-particle system driven by a Brownian noise, with a strong coupling corresponding to the synchronised regime. Our aim is to obtain sharp estimates on the metastable transition times between the two stable…

概率论 · 数学 2010-03-01 Florent Barret , Anton Bovier , Sylvie Méléard

Stochastic thermodynamics provides the framework to analyze thermodynamic laws and quantities along individual trajectories of small but fully observable systems. If the observable level fails to capture all relevant degrees of freedom,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Julius Degünther , Jann van der Meer , Udo Seifert

We study stochastic thermodynamics of a Brownian particle which is subjected to a temperature gradient and is confined by an external potential. We first formulate an over-damped Ito-Langevin theory in terms of local temperature, friction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Mingnan Ding , Jun Wu , Xiangjun Xing

Small systems in contact with a heat bath evolve by stochastic dynamics. Here we show that, when one such small system is weakly coupled to another one, it is possible to infer the presence of such weak coupling by observing the violation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-07 Deepak Gupta , Sanjib Sabhapandit

Non-reciprocal interactions are present in many systems out of equilibrium. The rate of entropy production is a measure that quantifies the time irreversibility of a system, and thus how far it is from equilibrium. In this work, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Ziluo Zhang , Rosalba Garcia-Millan

Fluctuations of the excess heat in an out of equilibrium steady state are experimentally investigated in two stochastic systems : an electric circuit with an imposed mean current and a harmonic oscillator driven out of equilibrium by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sylvain Joubaud , Nicolas Garnier , Sergio Ciliberto

We examine the entropy of non-equilibrium stationary states of boundary driven totally asymmetric simple exclusion processes. As a consequence, we obtain that the Gibbs-Shannon entropy of the non equilibrium stationary state converges to…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-15 Cédric Bernardin , Patrícia Gonçalves , Claudio Landim