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In 1995 I wrote a paper: "A Speed Limit for Evolution" whose main result was that evolution must proceed rather slowly, in accordance with the earlier views and intuitions of many authors. The abstract of the paper said: "The genetic…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-12-02 Robert Worden

In this paper, we demonstrate a low-cost method to measure the speed of light. It uses instruments which are readily available in any undergraduate laboratory in a developing country and some components which are inexpensive. The method is…

物理教育 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Faraz Mehdi , Kiran M. Kolwankar

The purpose of the present paper is to establish moment estimates of Rosenthal type for a rather general class of random variables satisfying certain bounds on the cumulants. We consider sequences of random variables which satisfy a central…

概率论 · 数学 2019-01-16 Peter Eichelsbacher , Lukas Knichel

For any system, whether physical or non-physical, knowledge of the form and strength of inter-individual interactions is a key-information. In an approach based on statistical physics one needs to know the interaction Hamiltonian. For…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-01-01 Zengru Di , Bertrand M. Roehner

The movement of pedestrians is supposed to show certain regularities which can be best described by an ``algorithm'' for the individual behavior and is easily simulated on computers. This behavior is assumed to be determined by an intended…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dirk Helbing

Aggregation patterns are often visually detected in sets of location data. These clusters may be the result of interesting dynamics or the effect of pure randomness. We build an asymptotically Gaussian test for the hypothesis of randomness…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-06-09 Gabriel Lang , Eric Marcon

In our days there is a widespread analysis of Wasserstein distances between theoretical and empirical measures. One of the first investigation of the topic is given in the paper written by Ajtai, Koml\'os and Tusn\'ady in $1984.$…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2013-09-17 L. Rejtő , G. Tusnády

We give efficient protocols and matching accuracy lower bounds for frequency estimation in the local model for differential privacy. In this model, individual users randomize their data themselves, sending differentially private reports to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-04-21 Raef Bassily , Adam Smith

The entropy rates of the Wright-Fisher process, the Moran process, and generalizations are computed and used to compare these processes and their dependence on standard evolutionary parameters. Entropy rates are measures of the variation…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-03-26 Marc Harper

We consider several variants of a class of random walks whose increment distributions depend on the average value of the process over its most recent $N$ steps. We investigate the speed of the process, and in particular, the limiting speed…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-29 Ross G. Pinsky

We propose a bio-inspired, agent-based approach to describe the natural phenomenon of group chasing in both two and three dimensions. Using a set of local interaction rules we created a continuous-space and discrete-time model with time…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Milán Janosov , Csaba Virágh , Gábor Vásárhelyi , Tamás Vicsek

We study metapopulation models for the spread of epidemics in which different subpopulations (cities) are connected by fluxes of individuals (travelers). This framework allows to describe the spread of a disease on a large scale and we…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-03-20 Aurelien Gautreau , Alain Barrat , Marc Barthelemy

Robustness of any statistics depends upon the number of assumptions it makes about the measured data. We point out the advantages of median statistics using toy numerical experiments and demonstrate its robustness, when the number of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-14 Suryarao Bethapudi , Shantanu Desai

This paper is concerned with the regularity theory of a transmission problem arising in composite materials. We give a new self-contained proof for the $C^{k,\alpha}$ estimates on both sides of the interface under the minimal assumptions on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-28 Jinping Zhuge

Mosquito-borne diseases remain a major public-health threat, and the effective control of mosquito populations requires sustained household participation in removing breeding sites. While environmental drivers of mosquito oscillations have…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-01-09 Mohammad Rubayet Rahman , Chanaka Kottegoda , Lucas M. Stolerman

The Robinson-Foulds (RF) distance is by far the most widely used measure of dissimilarity between trees. Although the distribution of these distances has been investigated for twenty years, an algorithm that is explicitly polynomial time…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-10-07 David Bryant , Mike Steel

We consider a stochastic network model for epidemics, based on a random graph proposed by Ross [Journal of Applied Probability, 18, 309-315 (1981)]. Members of a population occupy nodes of the graph, with each member being in contact with…

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-13 Koenraad Audenaert , Eric P. Hanson , Nilanjana Datta

Recently, the RIDL-SIT technology has been field-tested for control of Aedes aegypti. The technique consists of releasing genetically modified mosquitoes carrying a "lethal gene". In 2016 the World Health Organisation (WHO) and the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-06-02 Mario A. Natiello , Hernán G. Solari

Biological control strategies against mosquito-borne diseases--such as the sterile insect technique (SIT), RIDL, and Wolbachia-based releases--require reliable estimates of dispersal and survival of released males. We propose a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-10-13 Nga Nguyen , Olivier Bonnefon , René Gato , Luis Almeida , Lionel Roques

The classic meteorological law of diffusion in the atmosphere was given experimentally, by Richardson in 1926, whose result that the mean squared distance <R^2>=cT^3, the time cubed, is in accord with the scaling theory of Komogorov […

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. F. Edwards , Moshe Schwartz