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Two simple Markov processes are examined, one in discrete and one in continuous time, arising from idealized versions of a transmission protocol for mobile, delay-tolerant networks. We consider two independent walkers moving with constant…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Dimitris Cheliotis , Ioannis Kontoyiannis , Michail Loulakis , Stavros Toumpis

The mixer chain on a graph G is the following Markov chain. Place tiles on the vertices of G, each tile labeled by its corresponding vertex. A "mixer" moves randomly on the graph, at each step either moving to a randomly chosen neighbor, or…

概率论 · 数学 2009-01-13 Ariel Yadin

Forensic entomology contributes important information to crime scene investigations. In this paper, we propose a method to estimate the hatching time of larvae (or maggots) based on their lengths, the temperature profile at the crime scene…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-11-05 D. Pigoli , J. A. D. Aston , F. Ferraty , A. Mazumder , C. Richards , M. J. R. Hall

In this paper, we derive formulas for the analytical calculation of the moments of the distance between two uniformly and independently distributed random points in an $n$-sided regular polygon. A number of closed form expressions is…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-12 Uwe Bäsel

Many ant species employ distributed population density estimation in applications ranging from quorum sensing [Pra05], to task allocation [Gor99], to appraisal of enemy colony strength [Ada90]. It has been shown that ants estimate density…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Cameron Musco , Hsin-Hao Su , Nancy Lynch

Previous studies demonstrated empirically that human mobility exhibits Levy flight behaviour. However, our knowledge of the mechanisms governing this Levy flight behaviour remains limited. Here we analyze over 72 000 people's moving…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Bin Jiang , Junjun Yin , Sijian Zhao

This paper describes a software-based tool that tracks mobile node roaming and infers the time-to-handover as well as the preferential handover target, based on behavior inference solely derived from regular usage data captured in visited…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-06-20 Rute C. Sofia

There are various cases of animal movement where behaviour broadly switches between two modes of operation, corresponding to a long distance movement state and a resting or local movement state. Here a mathematical description of this…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-08-01 Jake P. Taylor-King , Emiel van Loon , Gabriel Rosser , S. Jon Chapman

We study the dynamics of a single diffusing particle (a "man") with diffusivity $D_M$ that is attacked by another diffusing particle (a "mosquito") with fixed diffusivity $D_m$. Each time the mosquito meets and bites the man, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-11 S. Redner , O. Bénichou

We find that rats, like primates and humans, perform better on the random dot motion task when they take more time to respond. We provide evidence that this improvement is due to stimulus integration. Rats increase their response latency…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-06-05 Pamela Reinagel , Emily Mankin , Adam Calhoun

The minimum distance of a code is an important concept in information theory. Hence, computing the minimum distance of a code with a minimum computational cost is a crucial process to many problems in this area. In this paper, we present…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Fernando Hernando , Francisco D. Igual , Gregorio Quintana-Ortí

The rate of convergence of simple random walk on the Heisenberg group over $Z/nZ$ with a standard generating set was determined by Bump et al [1,2]. We extend this result to random walks on the same groups with an arbitrary minimal…

概率论 · 数学 2016-07-20 Aaron Abrams , Henry Landau , Zeph Landau , James Pommersheim

The paper considers a distributed robust estimation problem over a network with directed topology involving continuous time observers. While measurements are available to the observers continuously, the nodes interact according to a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-01-09 V. Ugrinovskii , E. Fridman

Graph datasets are frequently constructed by a projection of a bipartite graph, where two nodes are connected in the projection if they share a common neighbor in the bipartite graph; for example, a coauthorship graph is a projection of an…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Austin R. Benson , Paul Liu , Hao Yin

The US weather radar archive holds detailed information about biological phenomena in the atmosphere over the last 20 years. Communally roosting birds congregate in large numbers at nighttime roosting locations, and their morning exodus…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Zezhou Cheng , Saadia Gabriel , Pankaj Bhambhani , Daniel Sheldon , Subhransu Maji , Andrew Laughlin , David Winkler

We show that the recently introduced logarithmic metrics used to predict disease arrival times on complex networks are approximations of more general network-based measures derived from random walks theory. Using the daily air-traffic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Flavio Iannelli , Andreas Koher , Dirk Brockmann , Philipp Hoevel , Igor M. Sokolov

A tracking algorithm based on consensus-robust estimators was implemented for the analysis of experiments with time-projection chambers. In this work, few algorithms beyond RANSAC were successfully tested using experimental data taken with…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-11-30 J. C. Zamora , G. F. Fortino

An understanding of wind speed and direction as a function of height are critical to the proper modeling of atmospheric turbulence. We have used radiosonde data from launch sites near significant astronomical observatories and created mean…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Lewis C. Roberts, , L. William Bradford

We describe a scalable experimental protocol for obtaining estimates of the error rate of individual quantum computational gates. This protocol, in which random Clifford gates are interleaved between a gate of interest, provides a bounded…

Using the results of Ding, Lee, Peres [3], we develop formulas to compute the hitting times and cover times for random walks on groups. We developed an explicit formula for hitting times in terms of the irreducible representations of the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-07 Christopher Zhang