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We revisit our construction of mirror symmetries for compactifications of Type II superstrings on twisted connected sum $G_2$ manifolds. For a given $G_2$ manifold, we discuss evidence for the existence of mirror symmetries of two kinds:…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Andreas P. Braun , Michele Del Zotto

When string theory is compactified on a six-dimensional manifold with a nontrivial NS flux turned on, mirror symmetry exchanges the flux with a purely geometrical composite NS form associated with lack of integrability of the complex…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stephane Fidanza , Ruben Minasian , Alessandro Tomasiello

We introduce a duality of Landau-Ginzburg models based on the notion of the discrete Legendre transform given by Gross-Siebert. It generalizes the duality used to construct mirrors of complete intersections in toric varieties in a recent…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-03-19 Helge Ruddat

Wilson line on a non-simply connected manifold is a nice way to break SU(5) unified symmetry, and to solve the doublet--triplet splitting problem. This mechanism also requires, however, that the two Higgs doublets are strictly vector-like…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Radu Tatar , Taizan Watari

We construct a non-Abelian gauge theory of chiral 2-forms (self-dual gauge fields) in 6 dimensions with a spatial direction compactified on a circle of radius R. It has the following two properties. (1) It reduces to the Yang-Mills theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-13 Pei-Ming Ho , Kuo-Wei Huang , Yutaka Matsuo

We propose an electric-magnetic duality and conjecture an exact conformal window for a class of non-supersymmetric U(N_c) gauge theories with fermions in the (anti)symmetric representation of the gauge group and N_f additional scalar and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Adi Armoni , Dan Israel , Gregory Moraitis , Vasilis Niarchos

We compute exactly the partition function of two dimensional N=(2,2) gauge theories on S^2 and show that it admits two dual descriptions: either as an integral over the Coulomb branch or as a sum over vortex and anti-vortex excitations on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Nima Doroud , Jaume Gomis , Bruno Le Floch , Sungjay Lee

Inspired by a string duality, we construct a deformation family for $G_2$-orbifolds given as total spaces of coassociative fibrations by ADE singularities over a closed and oriented smooth three-manifold $Q$. The deformations are…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-01-01 Rodrigo Barbosa

A type IIA string (or F-theory) compactified on a Calabi-Yau threefold is believed to be dual to a heterotic string on a K3 surface times a 2-torus (or on a K3 surface). We consider how the resulting moduli space of hypermultiplets is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Paul S. Aspinwall

We construct a class of Heterotic String vacua described by Landau--Ginzburg theories and consider orbifolds of these models with respect to abelian symmetries. For LG--vacua described by potentials in which at most three scaling fields are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. Kreuzer , R. Schimmrigk , H. Skarke

We discuss the duality between two type I compactifications to four dimensions and an heterotic construction with spontaneous breaking of the N=4 supersymmetry to N=2. This duality allows us to gain insight into the non-perturbative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrea Gregori

This paper discusses the dilaton, K\"ahler moduli and hidden sector matter chiral superfields of heterotic $M$-theory vacua in which the hidden sector gauge bundle is chosen to be a line bundle with an anomalous U(1) structure group. For…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-06 Sebastian Dumitru , Burt A. Ovrut

We study the duality between M-theory on compact holonomy G2-manifolds and the heterotic string on Calabi-Yau three-folds. The duality is studied for K3-fibered G2-manifolds, called twisted connected sums, which lend themselves to an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Andreas P. Braun , Sakura Schafer-Nameki

We consider the E8 x E8 heterotic string theory compactified on Calabi-Yau manifolds with bundles containing abelian factors in their structure group. Generic low energy consequences such as the generalised Green-Schwarz mechanism for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ralph Blumenhagen , Gabriele Honecker , Timo Weigand

We use an exactly solvable (0,2) supersymmetric conformal field theory with gauge group SO(10) to investigate the superpotential of the corresponding classical string vacuum. We provide evidence that the rational point lies in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ralph Blumenhagen , Andreas Wisskirchen

In this paper we study duality properties of the M(atrix) theory compactified on a circle. We establish the equivalence of this theory to the strong coupling limit of type IIB string theory compactified on a circle. In the M(atrix) theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Pei-Ming Ho , Yong-Shi Wu

While M- and F-theory compactifications describe a much larger class of vacua than perturbative string compactifications, they typically need singularities to generate non-abelian gauge fields and charged matter. The physical explanation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-10 R. Donagi , M. Wijnholt

The most impressively prolific exploration of superstring models (aiming for our physical reality) has been focused on worldsheet-supersymmetric gauged linear sigma models and the closely associated complex-algebraic toric geometry. Mirror…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Tristan Hübsch

F-theory compactified on singular, elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau five-folds gives rise to two-dimensional gauge theories preserving N=(0,2) supersymmetry. In this paper we initiate the study of such compactifications and determine the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Sakura Schafer-Nameki , Timo Weigand

We discuss duality and mirror symmetry phenomena of Landau-Ginzburg orbifolds considering their elliptic genera. Under the duality (or mirror) transform performed by orbifoldizing the Landau-Ginzburg model via some discrete group of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Toshiya Kawai , Sung-Kil Yang