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The charge density and pair correlation function of three interacting electrons confined within a two-dimensional disc-like hard wall quantum dot are calculated by full numerical diagonalization of the Hamiltonian. The formation of a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Akman , M. Tomak

We calculate the energy of the state closest to threshold for two and three identical, spinless particles confined to a cubic spatial volume with periodic boundary conditions and with zero total momentum in the finite-volume frame. The…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Maxwell T. Hansen , Stephen R. Sharpe

We calculate the energy spectrum of quasiparticles trapped by a domain wall separating different time reversal symmetry-breaking ground states in a hexagonal superconductor, such as UPt$_3$. The bound state energy is found to be strongly…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-03-09 S. P. Mukherjee , K. V. Samokhin

A set of theoretical results [1-10] is reviewed, which concern calculations of energy spectra, density of energy levels, spin polarization, transport and optical properties (infrared absorption, luminescence) of semiconductor quantum dots…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Augusto Gonzalez

Geometric and topological bounds are obtained for the first energy level gap of a particle constrained to move on a compact surface in 3-space. Moreover, geometric properties are found which allows for stationary and uniformly distributed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Vicent Gimeno i Garcia , Steen Markvorsen

Spherical shaped Si quantum dots (QDs) embedded into the SiO2 substrate are considered in the single sub-band effective mass approach. Nonparabolicity of the Si conduction band is described by the energy dependence of electron effective…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 I. Filikhin , S. G. Matinyan , B. K. Schmid , B. Vlahovic

We derive a generalized gradient approximation to the exchange energy to be used in density functional theory calculations of two-dimensional systems. This class of approximations has a long and successful history, but it has not yet been…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-01-07 S. Pittalis , E. Rasanen , J. G. Vilhena , M. A. L. Marques

We show that in-plane-magnetic-field assisted spectroscopy allows extraction of the in-plane orientation and full 3D shape of the quantum mechanical orbitals of a single electron GaAs lateral quantum dot with sub-nm precision. The method is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Leon C. Camenzind , Liuqi Yu , Peter Stano , Jeramy Zimmerman , Arthur C. Gossard , Daniel Loss , Dominik M. Zumbühl

The growth-diection quantization of confined electron gas in a GaAs/AlGaAs based quantum well structure is obtained in the Kohn-Sham iterative computational scheme. The longitudinal conductance at low temperatures, in the presence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-01-14 Partha Goswami , Garima Puneyani , Avinashi Kapoor

In this paper, the approximate analitical solutions of the hyper-radial Schr\"{o}dinger equation are obtained for the generalized Wood-Saxon potential by implementing the Pekeris approximation to surmount the centrifugal term. The energy…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-01 V. H. Badalov , B. Baris , K. Uzun

The idealized theory of quantum vacuum energy density is a beautiful application of the spectral theory of differential operators with boundary conditions, but its conclusions are physically unacceptable. A more plausible model of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-20 J. D. Bouas , S. A. Fulling , F. D. Mera , K. Thapa , C. S. Trendafilova , J. Wagner

We consider free electrons in rectangular quantum dots, with either hard wall boundary conditions or anharmonic confinement. In both cases, due to finite size effects, a homogeneous electric field applied along one of the rectangular axis…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephane Pleutin

The spectral properties of up to four interacting electrons confined within a quasi one--dimensional system of finite length are determined by numerical diagonalization including the spin degree of freedom. The ground state energy is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Wolfgang Haeusler , Bernhard Kramer , PTB Braunschweig

Low-lying energy levels of two interacting electrons confined in a two-dimensional parabolic quantum dot in the presence of an external magnetic field have been revised within the frame of a novel model. The present formalism, which gives…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-11 Bulent Gonul , Ebru Bakir , Koray Koksal

In this work, it is investigated the behavior of the efficiency at maximum power of a quantum dot molecule, acting as a device for photovoltaic conversion. A theoretical approach using a master equation, considering the effect of the energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-16 J. Lira , L. Sanz , A. M. Alcalde

Universal low-energy properties are studied for three identical bosons confined in two dimensions. The short-range pair-wise interaction in the low-energy limit is described by means of the boundary condition model. The wave function is…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 O. I. Kartavtsev , A. V. Malykh

Quantum effects at the nanometric level have been observed in many confined structures, and particularly in semiconductor quantum dots (QDs). In this work, we propose a theoretical improvement of the so-called effective mass approximation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-01 Baptiste Billaud , T. T. Truong

We have considered a system consisting of two coupled quantum dots containing two electrons, i.e., two quantum dots next to each other with one excess electron each, subjected to an uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the quantum dots…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 A. M. Maniero , F. V. Prudente , C. R. de Carvalho , Ginette Jalbert

We adopt an atomistic pseudopotential description of the electronic structure of self-assembled, lens shaped InAs quantum dots within the ``linear combination of bulk bands'' method. We present a detailed comparison with experiment,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. J. Williamson , L. W. Wang , Alex Zunger

This paper presents a novel and efficient approach for the computation of energy eigenvalues in quantum semiconductor heterostructures. Accurate determination of the electronic states in these heterostructures is crucial for understanding…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-18 J. D. Phan , A. -V. Phan