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Parton distribution functions (PDFs) at large $x$ are challenging to extract from experimental data, yet they are essential for understanding hadron structure and searching for new physics beyond the Standard Model. Within the framework of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Xiangdong Ji , Yizhuang Liu , Yushan Su , Rui Zhang

We study non-linear quantum corrections to transverse momentum broadening (TMB) of a fast parton propagating in dense QCD matter in the leading logarithmic approximation. These non-local corrections yield an anomalous super-diffusive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Paul Caucal , Yacine Mehtar-Tani

The operator definition of generalised transverse-momentum-dependent (GTMD) distributions is exploited to compute for the first time the full set of one-loop corrections to the off-forward matching functions. These functions allow one to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Valerio Bertone

The extension of the statistical parton distributions to include their transverse momentum dependence (TMD) is revisited by considering that the proton target has a finite longitudinal momentum. The TMD will be generated by means of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Claude Bourrely , Franco Buccella , Jacques Soffer

We employ the continuum Schwinger function method to investigate the unpolarized valence-quark transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution function (TMD) of the pion at the hadron scale. The first seventeen generalized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Minghui Ding

We present a systematic study of generalized transverse-momentum dependent parton distributions (GTMDs). By taking specific limits or projections, these GTMDs yield various transverse-momentum dependent and generalized parton distributions,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Cédric Lorcé , Barbara Pasquini , Marc Vanderhaeghen

Quark bilinear operators with staple-shaped Wilson lines are used to study transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDPDFs) from lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Here, the renormalization factors for the isovector…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Phiala Shanahan , Michael L. Wagman , Yong Zhao

I review some open questions relating to the large transverse momentum divergences in transverse moments of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton correlation func- tions. I also explain, in an abbreviated and summarized form, recent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Ted Rogers

We show possible transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) for spin-1 hadrons including twist-3 and 4 functions in addition to the leading twist-2 ones by investigating all the possible decomposition of a quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 S. Kumano , Qin-Tao Song

The relations between TMDs and PDFs are obtained from the symmetry requirement: relativistic covariance combined with rotationally symmetric parton motion in the nucleon rest frame. This requirement is applied in the covariant parton model.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-28 A. V. Efremov , P. Schweitzer , O. V. Teryaev , P. Zavada

As a sequel of our preceding work [1] we carry out a comprehensive comparative study between the quasi parton distribution functions (PDFs), distribution amplitudes (DAs) and their light-cone counterparts for various flavor-neutral mesons,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Yu Jia , Shuangran Liang , Xiaonu Xiong , Rui Yu

We study the leading-twist time-reversal even transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) of light and heavy vector mesons, i.e., the $\rho$, $J/\psi$ and $\Upsilon$. We employ the leading Fock-state light front wave…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Chao Shi , Jicheng Li , Ming Li , Xurong Chen , Wenbao Jia

We examine the QCD evolution of the helicity and transversity parton distribution functions when including also their dependence on transverse momentum. Using an appropriate definition of these polarized transverse momentum distributions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Alessandro Bacchetta , Alexei Prokudin

Transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDPDFs) provide a unique probe of the three-dimensional spin structure of hadrons. We construct spin-dependent quasi-TMDPDFs that are amenable to lattice QCD calculations and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-02 Markus A. Ebert , Stella T. Schindler , Iain W. Stewart , Yong Zhao

The color gauge-invariant transverse momentum dependent (TMD) quark correlators contain process dependent gauge links in the bilocal matrix elements. In this paper, we split these process dependent correlators into universal TMD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 M. G. A. Buffing , A. Mukherjee , P. J. Mulders

We investigate the twist-$3$ transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) of the pion with basis light-front quantization. The twist-3 TMDs are not independent and can be decomposed into twist-$2$ and genuine twist-$3$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Zhimin Zhu , Zhi Hu , Jiangshan Lan , Chandan Mondal , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary , BLFQ Collaboration

The transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) soft function for a generic hadroproduction process involving massive colored particles is analytically calculated at the one-loop level, extended to higher orders in the dimensional regulator…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Hua-Sheng Shao , Guoxing Wang

Transverse momentum dependent (TMD) distribution and fragmentation functions are described as Fourier transforms of matrix elementscontaining nonlocal combinations of quark and gluon fields. These matrix elements also contain a gauge link…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 P. J. Mulders , M. G. A. Buffing , A. Mukherjee

I discuss and review soft anomalous dimensions in QCD that describe soft-gluon threshold resummation for a wide range of hard-scattering processes. The factorization properties of the cross section in moment space and renormalization-group…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-05 Nikolaos Kidonakis

We provide the proper definition of all the leading-twist (un)polarized gluon transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDPDFs), by considering the Higgs boson transverse momentum distribution in hadron-hadron collisions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-10 Miguel G. Echevarria , Tomas Kasemets , Piet J. Mulders , Cristian Pisano