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Duration and period of transits in extrasolar planetary systems can exhibit long-term variations for a variety of reasons. Here we investigate how systemic proper motion, which steadily re-orients planetary orbit with respect to our line of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Roman R. Rafikov

Planetary systems consisting of one star and n planets with equal planet masses \mu and scaled orbital separation are referred as EMS systems. They represent an ideal model for planetary systems during the post-oligarchic evolution. Through…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Ji-Lin Zhou , Yi-Sui Sun

The 3:1 mean-motion resonance of the planar elliptic restricted three body problem (Sun-Jupiter-asteroid) is considered. The double numeric averaging is used to obtain the evolutionary equations which describe the long-term behavior of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Vladislav Sidorenko

The predictability problem for systems with different characteristic time scales is investigated. It is shown that even in simple chaotic dynamical systems, the leading Lyapunov exponent is not sufficient to estimate the predictability…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Boffetta , P. Giuliani , G. Paladin , A. Vulpiani

We consider the evolution of large but finite populations on arbitrary fitness landscapes. We describe the evolutionary process by a Markov, Moran process. We show that to $\mathcal O(1/N)$, the time-averaged fitness is lower for the finite…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-04 Dirk M. Lorenz , Jeong-Man Park , Michael W. Deem

Cells generally change their internal state to adapt to an environmental change, and accordingly evolve in response to the new conditions. This process involves phenotypic changes that occur over several different time scales, ranging from…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-02-03 Chikara Furusawa , Kunihiko Kaneko

Commenting the 11-year sunspot cycle, Wolf (1859, MNRAS 19, 85-86) conjectured that "the variations of spot frequency depend on the influences of Venus, Earth, Jupiter, and Saturn". The high synchronization of our planetary system is…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-08-22 Nicola Scafetta , Antonio Bianchini

Black holes binaries support unstable orbits at very close separations. In the simplest case of geodesics around a Schwarzschild black hole the orbits, though unstable, are regular. Under perturbation the unstable orbits can become the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Neil J. Cornish , Janna Levin

An ecosystem is a nonlinear dynamical system, its orbits giving rise to the observed complexity in the system. The diverse components of the ecosystem interact in discrete time to give rise to emergent features that determine the trajectory…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-07-29 Sudeepto Bhattacharya , L. M. Saha

The present paper is devoted to the study of the long term dynamics of diffusion processes modelling a single species that experiences both demographic and environmental stochasticity. In our setting, the long term dynamics of the diffusion…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-10 Alexandru Hening , Weiwei Qi , Zhongwei Shen , Yingfei Yi

This paper summarises a numerical investigation of how the usual manifestations of chaos and regularity for flows in time-independent Hamiltonians can be alterred by a systematic time-dependence of the form arising naturally in an expanding…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Henry E. Kandrup

The observed number counts of quasars may be explained either by long-lived activity within rare massive hosts, or by short-lived activity within smaller, more common hosts. It has been argued that quasar lifetimes may therefore be inferred…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stuart Wyithe , Abraham Loeb

The presence of planets around solar-type stars suggests that many white dwarfs should have relic planetary systems. While planets closer than $\sim$ 5~AU will most likely not survive the post-main sequence lifetime of its parent star, any…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 John H. Debes , Steinn Sigurdsson

We analyze the consequences of iterative measurement-induced nonlinearity on the dynamical behavior of qubits. We present a one-qubit scheme where the equation governing the time evolution is a complex-valued nonlinear map with one complex…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Kiss , I. Jex , G. Alber , S. Vymetal

The evolution of material points interacting via gravitational force in 3D space was investigated. At initial moment points with masses of 2.48 Sun masses are randomly distributed inside a cube with an edge of 5 light-years. The modeling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 A. V. Melkikh , E. A. Melkikh , V. A Kozhevnikov

Empirical observations in marine ecosystems have suggested a balance of biological and advection time scales as a possible explanation of species coexistence. To characterise this scenario, we measure the time to fixation in neutrally…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-04-09 Tobias Galla , Vicente Pérez-Muñuzuri

The four longest period Kuiper belt objects have orbital periods close to integer ratios with each other. A hypothetical planet with orbital period $\sim$17,117 years, semimajor axis $\sim$665 AU, would have N/1 and N/2 period ratios with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Renu Malhotra , Kathryn Volk , Xianyu Wang

We present a stability analysis of a large set of simulated planetary systems of three or more planets based on architectures of multiplanet systems discovered by \textit{Kepler} and \textit{K2}. We propagated 21,400 simulated planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Kathryn Volk , Renu Malhotra

New information has recently become available on the fundamental plane for various samples of early-type galaxies with redshift up to 1.3, both in clusters and in the field. This information is reviewed and clues are derived on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sperello di Serego Alighieri , Barbara Lanzoni

It is shown that, the wavelet regression detrended fluctuations of the monthly sunspot number for 1749-2009 years exhibit strong periodicity with a period approximately equal to 3.7 years. The wavelet regression method detrends the data…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-14 A. Bershadskii