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Consistency, defined as the requirement that a series of measurements of the same project carried out by different raters using the same method should produce similar results, is one of the most important aspects to be taken into account in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 R. Asensio Monge , F. Sanchis Marco , F. Torre Cervigon

To many people, music is a mystery. It is uniquely human, because no other species produces elaborate, well organized sound for no particular reason. It has been part of every known civilization on earth. It has become a very part of man's…

科普物理 · 物理学 2012-09-19 James Q. Feng

A Dhrupad vocal concert comprises a composition section that is interspersed with improvised episodes of increased rhythmic activity involving the interaction between the vocals and the percussion. Tracking the changing rhythmic density, in…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-04 Rohit M. A. , Preeti Rao

Complex systems, such as airplanes, cars, or financial markets, produce multivariate time series data consisting of a large number of system measurements over a period of time. Such data can be interpreted as a sequence of states, where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Saachi Jain , David Hallac , Rok Sosic , Jure Leskovec

We investigate correlations among pitches in several songs and pieces of piano music by mapping them to one-dimensional walks. Two kinds of correlations are studied, one is related to the real values of frequencies while they are treated…

adap-org · 物理学 2008-02-03 Yu Shi

Mechanistic Interpretability (MI) aims to reverse-engineer model behaviors by identifying functional sub-networks. Yet, the scientific validity of these findings depends on their stability. In this work, we argue that circuit discovery is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Maxime Méloux , François Portet , Maxime Peyrard

Basso continuo is a baroque improvisatory accompaniment style which involves improvising multiple parts above a given bass line in a musical score on a harpsichord or organ. Basso continuo is not merely a matter of history; moreover, it is…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Adam Štefunko , Carlos Eduardo Cancino-Chacón , Jan Hajič

In many scientific disciplines, the features of interest cannot be observed directly, so must instead be inferred from observed behaviour. Latent variable analyses are increasingly employed to systematise these inferences, and Principal…

We present a method for quantifying pulse-shape instability in a train of pulses using multi-shot Second-Harmonic-Generation Frequency-Resolved Optical Gating (SHG FROG). All versions of multi-shot FROG have previously shown the ability to…

Observability can determine which recorded variables of a given system are optimal for discriminating its different states. Quantifying observability requires knowledge of the equations governing the dynamics. These equations are often…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Christopher E. Gonzalez , Claudia Lainscsek , Terrence J. Sejnowski , Christophe Letellier

The mathematics of musical intervals and scales has been extensively studied. Vastly simplified, our ears seem to prefer intervals whose frequency ratios have small numerator and denominator, such as 2:1 (octave), 3:2 (perfect fifth), 4:3…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-09-23 Matthias Beck , Emily Clader

The mridangam is a double-headed percussion instrument that plays a key role in Carnatic music concerts. This paper presents a novel automatic transcription algorithm to classify the strokes played on the mridangam. Onset detection is first…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-29 Kausthubh Chandramouli , William Sethares

Stochastic resonance (SR) is a prominent phenomenon in many natural and engineered noisy system, whereby the response to a periodic forcing is greatly amplified when the intensity of the noise is tuned to within a specific range of values.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Valerio Lucarini

Notes in a musical piece are building blocks employed in non-random ways to create melodies. It is the "interaction" among a limited amount of notes that allows constructing the variety of musical compositions that have been written in…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-10-06 Stefano Ferretti

In this article indicators to describe the "beauty" of noises are proposed. Rhythmic, tonal and harmonic suavity are introduced. They give a characterization of a noise in terms of rhythmic regularity (rhythmic suavity), of auditory…

经典物理 · 物理学 2012-08-06 Vincent Manet

The Number Pieces are a corpus of works by composer John Cage, which rely on a particular time-structure used for determining the temporal location of sounds, named the "time-bracket". The time-bracket system is an inherently stochastic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-11-25 Alexandre Popoff

The dynamic range is an important parameter which measures the spread of sound power, and for music signals it is a measure of recording quality. There are various descriptive measures of sound power, none of which has strong statistical…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-02-15 Pietro Coretto , Francesco Giordano

Popular music is a key cultural expression that has captured listeners' attention for ages. Many of the structural regularities underlying musical discourse are yet to be discovered and, accordingly, their historical evolution remains…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-05-18 Joan Serrà , Álvaro Corral , Marián Boguñá , Martín Haro , Josep Lluis Arcos

The perception of consonance/dissonance of musical harmonies is strongly correlated with their periodicity. This is shown in this article by consistently applying recent results from psychophysics and neuroacoustics, namely that the just…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-11-21 Frieder Stolzenburg

Structure is one of the most essential aspects of music, and music structure is commonly indicated through repetition. However, the nature of repetition and structure in music is still not well understood, especially in the context of music…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Shuqi Dai , Huiran Yu , Roger B. Dannenberg