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Motivated by periodicity theorems for Real $K$-theory and Grothendieck--Witt theory and, separately, work of Hori-Walcher on the physics of Landau-Ginzburg orientifolds, we introduce and study categories of Real matrix factorizations. Our…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2022-05-26 Jan-Luca Spellmann , Matthew B. Young

Let $[X,\lambda]$ be a principally polarized abelian variety over a finite field with commutative endomorphism ring; further suppose that either $X$ is ordinary or the field is prime. Motivated by an equidistribution heuristic, we introduce…

The primary motivation for Moyal's approach to quantum mechanics was to develop a phase space formalism for quantum phenomena by generalising the techniques of classical probability theory. To this end, Moyal introduced a quantum version of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-12 B. J. Hiley

In 1954, Alston S. Householder published Principles of Numerical Analysis, one of the first modern treatments on matrix decomposition that favored a (block) LU decomposition-the factorization of a matrix into the product of lower and upper…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-04 Jun Lu

This talk is organized as follows: First we explain some basic concepts in non-commutative probability theory in the frame of operator algebras. In Section 2, we discuss related topics in von Neumann algebras. Sections 3 and 4 contain some…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Liming Ge

The consideration of nonstandard models of the real numbers and the definition of a qualitative ordering on those models provides a generalization of the principle of maximization of expected utility. It enables the decider to assign…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Daniel Lehmann

Back in 1755, Euler explored an interesting array of numbers that now frequently appears in polynomial identities, combinatorial problems, and finite calculus, among other places. These numbers share a strong connection with well-known…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-01-16 Mircea Dan Rus

In the cluster algebra literature, the notion of a graded cluster algebra has been implicit since the origin of the subject. In this work, we wish to bring this aspect of cluster algebra theory to the foreground and promote its study. We…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-06-22 Jan E. Grabowski

In this paper, we look at the number of factorizations of a given permutation into star transpositions. In particular, we give a natural explanation of a hidden symmetry, answering a question of I.P. Goulden and D.M. Jackson. We also have a…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-01-09 Valentin Feray

We investigate the high energy behavior of the SU(N) chiral Gross-Neveu model in 1 + 1 dimensions. The model is integrable and matrix elements of several local operators (form factors) are known exactly. The form factors show rapidity space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Hrachya M. Babujian , Angela Foerster , Michael Karowski

In this article we provide the first examples of property (T) $\rm II_1$ factors $\mathcal N$ with trivial fundamental group, $\mathcal F (\mathcal N)=1$. Our examples arise as group factors $\mathcal N=\mathcal L(G)$ where $G$ belong to…

算子代数 · 数学 2020-03-31 Ionut Chifan , Sayan Das , Cyril Houdayer , Krishnendu Khan

We discuss different mixing properties for triples of finite von Neumann algebras $B\subset N\subset M$, and we introduce families of triples of groups $H<K<G$ whose associated von Neumann algebras $L(H)\subset L(K)\subset L(G)$ satisfy…

算子代数 · 数学 2011-12-13 Paul Jolissaint

We provide a complete characterization of theories of tracial von Neumann algebras that admit quantifier elimination. We also show that the theory of a separable tracial von Neumann algebra $\mathcal{N}$ is never model complete if its…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-07-09 Ilijas Farah , David Jekel , Jennifer Pi

We give an explicit description of the set of all factorization structures, or twisting maps, existing between the algebras k^2 and k^2, and classify the resulting algebras up to isomorphism. In the process we relate several different…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-08-16 Javier López Peña , Gabriel Navarro

In January 1969, Peter M. Neumann wrote a paper entitled "Primitive permutation groups of degree 3p". The main theorem placed restrictions on the parameters of a primitive but not 2-transitive permutation group of degree three times a…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-09 Marina Anagnostopoulou-Merkouri , Peter J. Cameron

We define an almost periodic extension of the Wiener algebras in the quaternionic setting and prove a Wiener-Levy type theorem for it, as well as extending the theorem to the matrix-valued case. We prove a Wiener-Hopf factorization theorem…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-12-23 Yonatan Shelah

We initiate a study of linear maps on $M_n(\mathbb{C})$ that have the property that they factor through a tracial von Neumann algebra $(\mathcal{A,\tau})$ via operators $Z\in M_n(\mathcal{A})$ whose entries consist of positive elements from…

算子代数 · 数学 2021-09-06 Jeremy Levick , Mizanur Rahaman

It has been shown that for a certain special type of quantum graphs the random-matrix form factor can be recovered to at least third order in the scaled time \tau using periodic-orbit theory. Two types of contributing pairs of orbits were…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Berkolaiko

Supersymmetry, shape invariance, exact solubility, and the factorization method are often studied together in the literature. At the dawn of these topics confusion was present in regards to their scope of applicability and the relation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-25 M. Mustafa , S. Kais

According to what has become a standard history of quantum mechanics, in 1932 von Neumann persuaded the physics community that hidden variables are impossible as a matter of principle, after which leading proponents of the Copenhagen…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-01-30 Dennis Dieks