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The problem of matrix factorization motivated by diffraction or elasticity is studied. A powerful tool for analyzing its solutions is introduced, namely analytical continuation formulae are derived. Necessary condition for commutative…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-11-20 Andrey V. Shanin , Eugeny M. Doubravsky

We introduce judgemental theories and their calculi as a general framework to present and study deductive systems. As an exemplification of their expressivity, we approach dependent type theory and natural deduction as special kinds of…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-11-04 Greta Coraglia , Ivan Di Liberti

Causal models defined in terms of a collection of equations, as defined by Pearl, are axiomatized here. Axiomatizations are provided for three successively more general classes of causal models: (1) the class of recursive theories (those…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-08-08 Joseph Y. Halpern

Recently, we have endowed various categories of groups with topologies. The purpose of this paper is to introduce on these categories others topologies which are statistically more suitable to study well-known problems in groups theory. We…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-02-14 Tsemo Aristide

We introduce a general class of Heisenberg groups motivated by applications of algebraic Fourier theory. Basic properties are examined from a homological perspective.

环与代数 · 数学 2021-07-01 Günter Landsmann , Markus Rosenkranz

We use the periodicity properties of generalized Gauss sums to factor numbers. Moreover, we derive rules for finding the factors and illustrate this factorization scheme for various examples. This algorithm relies solely on interference and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-25 S. Wölk , W. Merkel , W. P. Schleich , I. Sh. Averbukh , B. Girard

Given an element $f$ in a regular local ring, we study matrix factorizations of $f$ with $d \ge 2$ factors, that is, we study tuples of square matrices $(\varphi_1,\varphi_2,\dots,\varphi_d)$ such that their product is $f$ times an identity…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-02-16 Tim Tribone

These notes were delivered as a series of NIMROD lectures at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory by the author in February 1976 (RL-76-022). The purpose of these lectures was primarily two-fold: to discuss the classical theory of free point…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-28 R. W. Tucker

The Riemann hypothesis is, and will hopefully remain for a long time, a great motivation to uncover and explore new parts of the mathematical world. After reviewing its impact on the development of algebraic geometry we discuss three…

数论 · 数学 2019-10-24 Alain Connes

We axiomatize in (first order finitary) continuous logic for metric structures $\sigma$-finite $W^*$-probability spaces and preduals of von Neumann algebras jointly with a weak-* dense $C^*$-algebra of its dual. This corresponds to the…

算子代数 · 数学 2016-01-19 Yoann Dabrowski

Cluster algebras were introduced by S. Fomin and A. Zelevinsky in connection with dual canonical bases. Let U be a cluster algebra of type A_n. We associate to each cluster C of U an abelian category Cat_C such that the indecomposable…

表示论 · 数学 2014-04-09 Philippe Caldero , Frederic Chapoton , Ralf Schiffler

We establish factoriality and non-injectivity in full generality for the mixed $q$-Araki-Woods von Neumann algebra associated to a separable real Hilbert space $\mathsf{H}_{\mathbf{R}}$ with $\dim\mathsf{H}_{\mathbf{R}}\geq 2$, a strongly…

算子代数 · 数学 2023-09-18 Manish Kumar

Let $\mathfrak{A}$ and $\mathfrak{A}'$ be two $C^*$-algebras with identities $I_{\mathfrak{A}}$ and $I_{\mathfrak{A}'}$, respectively, and $P_1$ and $P_2 = I_{\mathfrak{A}} - P_1$ nontrivial projections in $\mathfrak{A}$. In this paper we…

算子代数 · 数学 2020-05-26 Bruno Leonardo Macedo Ferreira , Bruno Tadeu Costa

Csiszar's f-divergence of two probability distributions was extended to the quantum case by the author in 1985. In the quantum setting positive semidefinite matrices are in the place of probability distributions and the quantum…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-14 Denes Petz

Causal models defined in terms of a collection of equations, as defined by Pearl, are axiomatized here. Axiomatizations are provided for three successively more general classes of causal models: (1) the class of recursive theories (those…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Joseph Y. Halpern

Given an ideal of forms in an algebra (polynomial ring, tensor algebra, exterior algebra, Lie algebra, bigraded polynomial ring), we consider the Hilbert series of the factor ring. We concentrate on the minimal Hilbert series, which is…

交换代数 · 数学 2018-11-19 Ralf Fröberg , Samuel Lundqvist

Around 1967, Arveson invented a striking noncommutative generalization of classical $H^\infty$, known as {\em subdiagonal algebras}, which include a wide array of examples of interest to operator theorists. Their theory extends that of the…

算子代数 · 数学 2016-09-07 David P. Blecher , Louis E. Labuschagne

A three-functor formalism is the half of a six-functor formalism that supports the projection and base change formulas. In this paper, we provide a three-functor formalism for commutative von Neumann algebras and their modules. Using the…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-04-15 Andre G. Henriques , Thomas A. Wasserman

New exactly solvable problems have already been studied by using a modification of the factorization method introduced by Mielnik. We review this method and its connection with the traditional factorization method. The survey includes the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Oscar Rosas-Ortiz

The aim of the paper is to discuss the relations between the three kinds of objects named in the title. In a sense, this is a survey of such relations; however, some new directions are also considered. This relates, especially, to sections…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 B. Plotkin