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In this paper, we present methods for solving a system of linear equations, $ AX=b $, over tropical semirings. To this end, if possible, we first reduce the order of the system through some row-column analysis, and obtain a new system with…

We consider linear systems arising from the use of the finite element method for solving scalar linear elliptic problems. Our main result is that these linear systems, which are symmetric and positive semidefinite, are well approximated by…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Erik Boman , Bruce Hendrickson , Stephen Vavasis

For any affine hypersurface defined by a complete symmetric polynomial in $k\geq 3$ variables of degree $m$ over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ of $q$ elements, a special case of our theorem says that this hypersurface has at least…

数论 · 数学 2020-07-23 Jun Zhang , Daqing Wan

We consider discrete linear Chebyshev approximation problems in which the unknown parameters of linear function are fitted by minimizing the maximum absolute deviation of errors. Such problems find application in the solution of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-22 Nikolai Krivulin

It is known that, if removing some $n$ edges from a graph $\Gamma$ destroys all subgraphs isomorphic to a given finite graph $K$, then all subgraphs isomorphic to $K$ can be destroyed by removing at most $|E(K)|\cdot n$ edges, which form a…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-25 Anton A. Klyachko , Mikhail S. Terekhov

Given $k$ sets $\mathcal{A}_i \subseteq \mathbb{F}_q^d$ and a non-degenerate bilinear form $B$ in $\mathbb{F}_q^d$. We consider the system of $l \leq \binom{k}{2}$ bilinear equations \[ B (\tmmathbf{a}_i, \tmmathbf{a}_j) = \lambda_{i j},…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-03-09 Le Anh Vinh

We consider linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) $A = A_0 + x_1 A_1 + ... + x_n A_n \succeq 0$ with the $A_i$'s being $m \times m$ symmetric matrices, with entries in a ring $\mathcal{R}$. When $\mathcal{R} = \mathbb{R}$, the feasibility…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Simone Naldi , Mohab Safey El Din , Adrien Taylor , Weijia Wang

We introduce techniques for proving uniform termination of graph transformation systems, based on matrix interpretations for string rewriting. We generalize this technique by adapting it to graph rewriting instead of string rewriting and by…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 H. J. Sander Bruggink , Barbara König , Dennis Nolte , Hans Zantema

A subset of vertices in a graph is called resolving when the geodesic distances to those vertices uniquely distinguish every vertex in the graph. Here, we characterize the resolvability of Hamming graphs in terms of a constrained linear…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Lucas Laird , Richard C. Tillquist , Stephen Becker , Manuel E. Lladser

This paper describes a general framework for automatic termination analysis of logic programs, where we understand by ``termination'' the finitenes s of the LD-tree constructed for the program and a given query. A general property of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Nachum Dershowitz , Naomi Lindenstrauss , Yehoshua Sagiv , Alexander Serebrenik

An open problem of arithmetic Ramsey theory asks if given a finite $r$-colouring $c:\mathbb{N}\to\{1,...,r\}$ of the natural numbers, there exist $x,y\in \mathbb{N}$ such that $c(xy)=c(x+y)$ apart from the trivial solution $x=y=2$. More…

数论 · 数学 2012-11-30 Brandon Hanson

For any field k and any integers m,n with 0 <= 2m <= n+1, let W_n be the k-vector space of sequences (x_0,...,x_n), and let H_m be the subset of W_n consisting of the sequences that satisfy a degree-m linear recursion, that is, for which…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Noam D. Elkies

We look at the number of solutions of an equation of the form f_1*f_2*...*f_k=a in a finite field, where each f_i is a multilinear polynomial. We use two methods to construct a solution of this problem for the cases a=0, a<>0, and we…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 T. Narayaninsamy , D. -J. Mercier , J. -P. Cherdieu

We are interested in the numerical solution of linear hyperbolic problems using continuous finite elements of arbitrary order. It is well known that this kind of methods, once the weak formulation has been written, leads to a system of…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-16 Remi Abgrall , Paola Bacigaluppi , Svetlana Tokareva

Suppose $\mathcal{F}$ is a finite family of graphs. We consider the following meta-problem, called $\mathcal{F}$-Immersion Deletion: given a graph $G$ and integer $k$, decide whether the deletion of at most $k$ edges of $G$ can result in a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-09-27 Archontia C. Giannopoulou , Michał Pilipczuk , Dimitrios M. Thilikos , Jean-Florent Raymond , Marcin Wrochna

Let $G$ be an abelian group of bounded exponent and $A \subseteq G$. We show that if the collection of translates of $A$ has VC dimension at most $d$, then for every $\epsilon>0$ there is a subgroup $H$ of $G$ of index at most…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-12 Noga Alon , Jacob Fox , Yufei Zhao

We construct two series of linear codes over finite ring $\mathbb{F}_{q}[x]/(x^2)$ and Galois ring $GR(p^2,m)$ respectively reaching the Griesmer bound. They derive two series of codes over finite field $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ by Gray map. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-12-06 Jin Li , Aixian Zhang , Keqin Feng

It is well known that for a first order system of linear difference equations with rational function coefficients, a solution that is holomorphic in some left half plane can be analytically continued to a meromorphic solution in the whole…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 Moulay A. Barkatou , Maximilian Jaroschek

We show that in a parametric family of linear recurrence sequences $a_1(\alpha) f_1(\alpha)^n + \ldots + a_k(\alpha) f_k(\alpha)^n$ with the coefficients $a_i$ and characteristic roots $f_i$, $i=1, \ldots,k$, given by rational functions…

数论 · 数学 2021-07-13 Alina Ostafe , Igor Shparlinski

A completion of an m-by-n matrix A with entries in {0,1,*} is obtained by setting all *-entries to constants 0 or 1. A system of semi-linear equations over GF(2) has the form Mx=f(x), where M is a completion of A and f:{0,1}^n --> {0,1}^m…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-04-18 S. Jukna , G. Schnitger