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We prove that if a linear equation, whose coefficients are continuous rational functions on a nonsingular real algebraic surface, has a continuous solution, then it also has a continuous rational solution. This is known to fail in higher…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-04-27 Wojciech Kucharz , Krzysztof Kurdyka

We determine the number of ${\mathbb{F}}_q$-rational points of hyperplane sections of classical determinantal varieties defined by the vanishing of minors of a fixed size of a generic matrix, and identify sections giving the maximum number…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-14 Peter Beelen , Sudhir R. Ghorpade

We consider the formal reduction of a system of linear differential equations and show that, if the system can be block-diagonalised through transformation with a ramified Shearing-transformation and following application of the Splitting…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-15 Eckhard Pflügel

In this paper, we first show the existence of solutions to the following system of nonlinear equations \begin{eqnarray*}\left\{\begin{array}{l} a_{11}x_1+a_{12}x_2+a_{13}x_3+\cdots+a_{1n}x_{n} =…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-11 Ze-Chun Hu , Wei Sun , Jing Zhang

Szemer\'edi's regularity lemma is a powerful tool in graph theory. It states that for every large enough graph, there exists a partition of the edge set with bounded size such that most induced subgraphs are quasirandom. When the graph is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-20 Alexis Chevalier , Elad Levi

This paper deals with reduction of non-homogeneous linear systems of first order operator equations with constant coefficients. An equivalent reduced system, consisting of higher order linear operator equations having only one variable and…

环与代数 · 数学 2010-04-22 Branko Malesevic , Dragana Todoric , Ivana Jovovic , Sonja Telebakovic

The line graph of a graph $G$ is the graph $L(G)$ whose vertex set is the edge set of $G$ and there is an edge between $e,f\in E(G)$ if $e$ and $f$ share an endpoint in $G$. A graph is called line graph if it is a line graph of some graph.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Eduard Eiben , William Lochet

We study the problem of strongly refuting semirandom $k$-LIN$(\mathbb{F})$ instances: systems of $k$-sparse inhomogeneous linear equations over a finite field $\mathbb{F}$. For the case of $\mathbb{F} = \mathbb{F}_2$, this is the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Nicholas Kocurek , Peter Manohar

In this short note we prove a lemma about the dimension of certain algebraic sets of matrices. This result is needed in our paper arXiv:1201.1672. The result presented here has also applications in other situations and so it should appear…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-01-12 Jairo Bochi , Nicolas Gourmelon

Finite linear least squares is one of the core problems of numerical linear algebra, with countless applications across science and engineering. Consequently, there is a rich and ongoing literature on algorithms for solving linear least…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-27 Paz Fink Shustin , Haim Avron

We investigate infinitary wellfounded systems for linear logic with fixed points, with transfinite branching rules indexed by some closure ordinal $\alpha$ for fixed points. Our main result is that provability in the system for some…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-24 Anupam Das , Tikhon Pshenitsyn

Given a family $\mathcal{F}$ of graphs, a graph is \emph{$\mathcal{F}$-subgraph-free} if it has no subgraph isomorphic to a member of $\mathcal{F}$. We present a fixed-parameter linear-time algorithm that decides whether a planar graph can…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Shinwoo An , Seonghyuk Im , Seokbeom Kim , Myounghwan Lee

Motivated by some recent developments in abstract theories of quadratic forms, we start to develop in this work an expansion of Linear Algebra to multivalued structures (a multialgebraic structure is essentially an algebraic structure but…

We show any matrix of rank $r$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$ can have $\leq \binom{r}{k}(q-1)^k$ distinct columns of weight $k$ if $ k \leq O_q(\sqrt{\log r})$ (up to divisibility issues), and $\leq \binom{r}{k}(q-1)^{r-k}$ distinct columns of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-26 Joseph Briggs , Wesley Pegden

For quantum systems described by finite matrices, linear and affine maps of matrices are shown to provide equivalent descriptions of evolution of density matrices for a subsystem caused by unitary Hamiltonian evolution in a larger system;…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thomas F. Jordan

Given a linear equation $\mathcal{L}$, a set $A \subseteq [n]$ is $\mathcal{L}$-free if $A$ does not contain any `non-trivial' solutions to $\mathcal{L}$. We determine the precise size of the largest $\mathcal{L}$-free subset of $[n]$ for…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-26 Robert Hancock , Andrew Treglown

We derive completeness criteria for sequences of functions of the form $% f(x\lambda_{n})$, where $\lambda_{n}$ is the $nth$ zero of a suitably chosen entire function. Using these criteria, we construct systems of nonorthogonal…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-11-11 Luis Daniel Abreu

We prove a new `runner removal theorem' for $q$-decomposition numbers of the level 1 Fock space of type $A^{(1)}_{e-1}$, generalising earlier theorems of James--Mathas and the author. By combining this with another theorem relating to the…

表示论 · 数学 2012-02-20 Matthew Fayers

We give a Pfaffian system of differential equations annihilating Lauricella's hypergeometric series $F_A(a,b,c;x)$ of $m$-variables. This system is integrable of rank $2^m$. To express the connection form of this system, we make use of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-02-03 Keiji Matsumoto

The (matricial) solution set of a Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI) is a convex basic non-commutative semi-algebraic set. The main theorem of this paper is a converse, a result which has implications for both semidefinite programming and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-08-31 J. William Helton , Scott McCullough