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It is known that a species dies out in the long run for small initial data if its evolution obeys a reaction of bistable nonlinearity. Such a phenomenon, which is termed as the strong Allee effect, is well supported by numerous evidence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-03 Kai Du , Rui Peng , Ningkui Sun

We study the influence of a randomly switching reproduction-predation rate on the survival behavior of the non-spatial cyclic Lotka-Volterra model, also known as the zero-sum rock-paper-scissors game, used to metaphorically describe the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-02-28 Robert West , Mauro Mobilia , Alastair M. Rucklidge

Cyclic predator-prey systems have been shown to give rise to rich, and novel, space-time patterns, as for example coarsening domains with non-trivial in-domain dynamics. In this work we study numerically the responses of a cyclic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-01 Shadisadat Esmaeili , Barton L. Brown , Michel Pleimling

Reaction diffusion systems with Turing instability and mass conservation are studied. In such systems, abrupt decays of stripes follow quasi-stationary states in sequence. At steady state, the distance between stripes is much longer than…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Shuji Ishihara , Mikiya Otsuji , Atsushi Mochizuki

We study the phenomenon of cyclic dominance in the paradigmatic Rock--Paper--Scissors model, as occurring in both stochastic individual-based models of finite populations and in the deterministic replicator equations. The mean-field…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-08-03 Qian Yang , Tim Rogers , Jonathan H P Dawes

Evolutionary game theory is an abstract and simple, but very powerful way to model evolutionary dynamics. Even complex biological phenomena can sometimes be abstracted to simple two-player games. But often, the interaction between several…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-06-22 Chaitanya S. Gokhale , Arne Traulsen

The persistence of biodiversity of species is a challenging proposition in ecological communities in the face of Darwinian selection. The present article investigates beyond the pairwise competitive interactions and provides a novel…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-11-09 Sourin Chatterjee , Sayantan Nag Chowdhury , Dibakar Ghosh , Chittaranjan Hens

One of the simplest examples of a robust heteroclinic cycle involves three saddle equilibria: each one is unstable to the next in turn, and connections from one to the next occur within invariant subspaces. Such a situation can be described…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-04-19 Claire M Postlethwaite , Alastair M Rucklidge

We investigate the replicator dynamics with "sparse" symmetric interactions which represent specialist-specialist interactions in ecological communities. By considering a large self interaction $u$, we conduct a perturbative expansion which…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-09-21 Tomoyuki Obuchi , Yoshiyuki Kabashima , Kei Tokita

Replicator dynamics, the continuous-time analogue of Multiplicative Weights Updates, is the main dynamic in evolutionary game theory. In simple evolutionary zero-sum games, such as Rock-Paper-Scissors, replicator dynamic is periodic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-04 Victor Boone , Georgios Piliouras

Game theory is one of the key paradigms behind many scientific disciplines from biology to behavioral sciences to economics. In its evolutionary form and especially when the interacting agents are linked in a specific social network the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gyorgy Szabo , Gabor Fath

Spatially extended population dynamics models that incorporate intrinsic noise serve as case studies for the role of fluctuations and correlations in biological systems. Including spatial structure and stochastic noise in predator-prey…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-09 Ulrich Dobramysl , Mauro Mobilia , Michel Pleimling , Uwe C. Täuber

We consider an example of cyclic competition bimatrix game which is a Rock-Scissors-Paper game with assumption about perfect memory of the playing agents. At first we investigate the dynamics in the neighbourhood of the Nash equilibrium as…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-09-06 Cezary Olszowiec

We treat a model of population dynamics in a periodic environment presenting a fast diffusion line. This phenomenon is modelled via a "road-field" system, which is a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations set in domains of different…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-01 Elisa Affili

This paper investigates the conditions for the stability and emergence of patterns in a new three-component reaction-diffusion system. The system describes the coexistence and interaction of water reservoirs, vegetation, and bushfire…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-14 Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci

We consider a slightly modified version of the Rock-Scissors-Paper (RSP) game from the point of view of evolutionary stability. In its classical version the game has a mixed Nash equilibrium (NE) not stable against mutants. We find a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Iqbal , A. H. Toor

Feedback loops between population dynamics of individuals and their ecological environment are ubiquitously found in nature, and have shown profound effects on the resulting eco-evolutionary dynamics. Incorporating linear environmental…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Xin Wang , Zhiming Zheng , Feng Fu

The propagation of unstable interfaces is at the origin of remarkable patterns that are observed in various areas of science as chemical reactions, phase transitions, growth of bacterial colonies. Since a scalar equation generates usually…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-31 Michal Kolwalczyk , Benoit Perthame , Nicolas Vauchelet

The problem of natural selection in dispersal-structured populations consisting of individuals characterized by different diffusion coefficients is studied. The competition between the organisms is taken into account through the assumption…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-05-01 E. Heinsalu , D. Navidad Maeso , M. Patriarca

We study the ABC model in the cyclic competition and neutral drift versions, with mutations and migrations introduced into the model. When stochastic phenomena are taken into account, there are three distinct regimes in the model. (i) In…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Margarita Ifti , Birger Bergersen