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A five-species predator-prey model is studied on a square lattice where each species has two prey and two predators on the analogy to the Rock-Paper-Scissors-Lizard-Spock game. The evolution of the spatial distribution of species is…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-08-19 Jeromos Vukov , Attila Szolnoki , György Szabó

Species diversity in ecosystems is often accompanied by the self-organisation of the population into fascinating spatio-temporal patterns. Here, we consider a two-dimensional three-species population model and study the spiralling patterns…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-05-09 Bartosz Szczesny , Mauro Mobilia , Alastair M. Rucklidge

A co-evolving and adaptive Rock (R)-Paper (P)-Scissors (S) game (ARPS) in which an agent uses one of three cyclically dominating strategies is proposed and studied numerically and analytically. An agent takes adaptive actions to achieve a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-05-12 Chi Wun Choi , Chen Xu , Pak Ming Hui

There is mounting evidence that species interactions often involve long-term memory, with highly-varying waiting times between successive events and long-range temporal correlations. Accounting for memory undermines the common Markovian…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-11-24 Ohad Vilk , Mauro Mobilia , Michael Assaf

Classic Rock-Paper-Scissors, RPS, has seen many variants and generalizations in the past several years. In the previous paper, we defined playability and balance for games. We used these definitions to show that different forms of imbalance…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-19 Itai Maimon

We introduce a non-diffusive spatial coupling term into the replicator equation of evolutionary game theory. The spatial flux is based on motion due to local gradients in the relative fitness of each strategy, providing a game-dependent…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Russ deForest , Andrew Belmonte

I present a replication and, to some extent, a refutation of key results published by Zhong, Zhang, Li, Dai, & Yang in their 2022 paper "Species coexistence in spatial cyclic game of five species" (Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 156:…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-11-14 Dave Cliff

We study a nonhierarchical tritrophic system, whose predator-prey interactions are described by the rock-paper-scissors game rules. In our stochastic simulations, individuals may move strategically towards the direction with more…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-03-02 J. Menezes , E. Rangel , B. Moura

Species extinction occurs regularly and unavoidably in ecological systems. The time scales for extinction can broadly vary and inform on the ecosystem's stability. We study the spatio-temporal extinction dynamics of a paradigmatic…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-03-02 S. Rulands , T. Reichenbach , E. Frey

We study the stochastic evolution of four species in cyclic competition in a well mixed environment. In systems composed of a finite number $N$ of particles these simple interaction rules result in a rich variety of extinction scenarios,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-07-09 C. H. Durney , S. O. Case , M. Pleimling , R. K. P. Zia

When three species compete cyclically in a well-mixed, stochastic system of $N$ individuals, extinction is known to typically occur at times scaling as the system size $N$. This happens, for example, in rock-paper-scissors games or…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Kevin E. Bassler , Erwin Frey , R. K. P. Zia

We study the generalised rock-paper-scissors game with five species whose organisms face local epidemic outbreaks. As an evolutionary behavioural survival strategy, organisms of one out of the species move in the direction with more enemies…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-12-29 J. Menezes , B. Moura , E. Rangel

Cyclic dominance between species may yield spiral waves that are known to provide a mechanism enabling persistent species coexistence. This observation holds true even in presence of spatial heterogeneity in the form of quenched disorder.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-02-05 Ryan Baker , Michel Pleimling

The Rock-Paper-Scissors (RPS) game is a classic non-cooperative game widely studied in terms of its theoretical analysis as well as in its applications, ranging from sociology and biology to economics. Many experimental results of the RPS…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-02-25 José Pedro Gaivão , Telmo Peixe

Noise and spatial degrees of freedom characterize most ecosystems. Some aspects of their influence on the coevolution of populations with cyclic interspecies competition have been demonstrated in recent experiments [e.g. B. Kerr et al.,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-12-08 Tobias Reichenbach , Mauro Mobilia , Erwin Frey

The dynamical mechanisms that can stabilize the coexistence of species (or strategies) are of substantial interest for the maintenance of biodiversity and in sociobehavioural dynamics. We investigate the mean extinction time in the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-03-16 Markus Schütt , Jens Christian Claussen

We investigate a tritrophic system in which organisms' energy depletion, resulting from failed selection attempts, leads to a partial loss of capacity to win the cyclic spatial game. The energy required to maintain optimal organism fitness…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-06-05 J. Menezes , E. Rangel

Frequency-dependent selection reflects the interaction between different species as they battle for limited resources in their environment. In a stochastic evolutionary game the species relative fitnesses guides the evolutionary dynamics…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-29 Lea Popovic , Liam Peuckert

This paper treats a random collision model of three species, which is represented by the random time change of three standard Poisson processes. The prey-predator relation in the random collision model looks like paper-scissors-stone game,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-02 Yasunori Okabe , Hajime Mano , Yoshiaki Itoh

Monte Carlo simulations and dynamical mean-field approximations are performed to study the phase transitions in rock-scissors-paper game on different host networks. These graphs are originated from lattices by introducing quenched and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Attila Szolnoki , Gyorgy Szabo