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A parallel plate capacitor containing an electrolytic solution is the simplest model of a supercapacitor, or electric double layer capacitor. Using both analytical and numerical techniques, we solve the Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Ivan Palaia , Adelchi J. Asta , Megh Dutta , Patrick B. Warren , Benjamin Rotenberg , Emmanuel Trizac

Diffusion of electrons in a two-dimensional system in static random magnetic fields is studied by solving the time-dependent Schr\"{o}dinger equation numerically. The asymptotic behaviors of the second moment of the wave packets and the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Tohru Kawarabayashi , Tomi Ohtsuki

The Einstein-Vlasov-Fokker-Planck system describes the kinetic diffusion dynamics of self-gravitating particles within the Einstein theory of general relativity. We study the Cauchy problem for spatially homogeneous and isotropic solutions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-30 Simone Calogero , Stephen Pankavich

The experiments conducted by various scientific groups indicate that, in dense two-dimensional systems of elongated particles subjected to vibration, the pattern formation is possible. Computer simulations have evidenced that the random…

This paper analytically investigates the Darcy-Poisson-Nernst-Planck system. This system is a mathematical model for electrolyte solutions. In this paper, we consider electrolyte solutions, which consist of a neutral fluid and two suspended…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-05-25 Matthias Herz , Peter Knabner

We consider semilinear wave equations with small initial data in two space dimensions. For a class of wave equations with cubic nonlinearity, we show the global existence of small amplitude solutions, and give an asymptotic description of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-11-21 Soichiro Katayama , Daisuke Murotani , Hideaki Sunagawa

We describe kinetic simulations of transient problems in partially ionized weakly-collisional plasma around spherical bodies absorbing or emitting charged particles. Numerical solutions of kinetic equations for electrons and ions in 1D2V…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-14 V I Kolobov , R R Arslanbekov , H Liang

We study the dynamics of charged, spherically symmetric dust shells in the presence of a positive cosmological constant. We find generalizations of the well-known solutions in asymptotically flat spacetime, in particular orbits into…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Christoph Giese , Jochen Zahn

We investigate the late-time asymptotics of future expanding, polarized vacuum Einstein spacetimes with T2-symmetry on T3, which, by definition, admit two spacelike Killing fields. Our main result is the existence of a stable asymptotic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Philippe G. LeFloch , Jacques Smulevici

The Nernst-Planck-Navier-Stokes system models electrodiffusion of ions in a fluid. We prove global existence of solutions in bounded domains in three dimensions with either blocking (no-flux) or uniform selective (special Dirichlet)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-25 Peter Constantin , Mihaela Ignatova , Fizay-Noah Lee

In this paper, the initial value problem for the Debye--Hueckel drift-diffusion equation is studied. This equation was introduced as a model describing plasma behavior and is also known as a simulation model of MOSFET, and so its solution…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-29 Masakazu Yamamoto

A system modeling the electrophoretic motion of a charged rigid macromolecule immersed in a incompressible ionized fluid is considered. The ionic concentration is governing by the Nernst-Planck equation coupled with the Poisson equation for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-02-20 Luciano Bedin , Mark Thompson

This chapter is devoted to the analysis of jamming and percolation behavior of two-dimensional systems of elongated particles. We consider both continuous and discrete spaces (with the special attention to the square lattice), as well the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-06-26 Nikolai I. Lebovka , Yuri Yu. Tarasevich

The Vlasov-Nordstr\"{o}m-Fokker-Planck system describes the evolution of self-gravitating matter experiencing collisions with a fixed background of particles in the framework of a relativistic scalar theory of gravitation. We study the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-07-22 José Antonio Alcántara Felix , Simone Calogero , Stephen Pankavich

Electrostatic correlations and variable permittivity of electrolytes are essential for exploring many chemical and physical properties of interfaces in aqueous solutions. We propose a continuum electrostatic model for the treatment of these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Manman Ma , Zhenli Xu

The Vlasov-Maxwell-Boltzmann system is a fundamental model to describe the dynamics of dilute charged particles, where particles interact via collisions and through their self-consistent electromagnetic field. We prove the existence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-05-02 Robert M. Strain

We consider systems of particles coupled with fluids. The particles are described by the evolution of their density, and the fluid is described by the Navier-Stokes equations. The particles add stress to the fluid and the fluid carries and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-11 Peter Constantin , Charles Fefferman , Edriss Titi , Arghir Zarnescu

We present new exact solutions for the Einstein-Maxwell system in static spherically symmetric interior spacetimes. For a particular form of the gravitational potentials and the electric field intensity, it is possible to integrate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-16 S. D. Maharaj , S. Thirukkanesh

We consider a system of charged particles moving on the real line driven by electrostatic interactions. Since we consider charges of both signs, collisions might occur in finite time. Upon collision, some of the colliding particles are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-01 Patrick van Meurs , Mark A. Peletier , Norbert Pozar

This paper is devoted to the Nernst-Planck system of equations with an external potential of confinement. The main result is concerned with the asymptotic behaviour of the solution of the Cauchy problem. We will prove that the optimal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-11 Xingyu Li