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This brief paper describes the single-player card game called "Perpetual Motion" and reports on a computational analysis of the game's outcome. The analysis follows a Monte Carlo methodology based on a sample of 10,000 randomly generated…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2009-07-14 Matthew C. Clarke

The debate surrounding the hot hand in the NBA has been ongoing for many years. However, many of the previous works on this theme has focused on only the very next sequential shot attempt, often on very select players. This work looks in…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2019-12-17 Samuel Henry

We present evidence, based on play-by-play data from all 6087 games from the 2006/07--2009/10 seasons of the National Basketball Association (NBA), that basketball scoring is well described by a weakly-biased continuous-time random walk.…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-07-25 Alan Gabel , S. Redner

Basketball is often referred to as "a game of runs." We investigate the appropriateness of this claim using data from the full NBA 2016-17 season, comparing actual longest runs of scoring events to what long run theory predicts under the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-03-22 Mark F. Schilling

From its inception in the 1950s to the modern frontiers of applied statistics, Markov chain Monte Carlo has been one of the most ubiquitous and successful methods in statistical computing. In that time its development has been fueled by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-01-11 Michael Betancourt

We use multivariate change point analysis methods, to identify not only mean shifts but also changes in variance across a wide array of statistical time series. Our primary objective is to empirically discern distinct eras in the evolution…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-10-04 Mena CR Whalen , Gregory J Matthews , Brian M Mills

In 1946, S. Ulam invented Monte Carlo method, which has since become the standard numerical technique for making statistical predictions for long-term behaviour of dynamical systems. We show that this, or in fact any other numerical…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-01-03 Cristóbal Rojas , Michael Yampolsky

Since the advent of high-resolution pitch tracking data (PITCHf/x), many in the sabermetrics community have attempted to quantify a Major League Baseball catcher's ability to "frame" a pitch (i.e. increase the chance that a pitch is called…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-10-25 Sameer K. Deshpande , Abraham J. Wyner

Assessment of the performance of a player in any sport is very much needed to determine the ranking of players and make a solid team with the best players. Besides these, fans, journalists, sports persons, and sports councils often analyse…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Dipak Patra

From 2020 to 2023, Major League Baseball changed rules affecting team composition, player positioning, and game time. Understanding the effects of these rules is crucial for leagues, teams, players, and other relevant parties to assess…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-12-17 Lee Kennedy-Shaffer

We attempt to trace the history and development of Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) from its early inception in the late 1940s through its use today. We see how the earlier stages of Monte Carlo (MC, not MCMC) research have led to the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2012-01-10 Christian Robert , George Casella

Baseball consists of two teams alternating between batting and fielding while competing to score runs through sequential pitching events. Recent advances in tracking technology have enabled all Major League Baseball (MLB) clubs to record…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Youngjai Park , Cheawoon Lim , Seung-Woo Son , Mi Jin Lee

Professional baseball players are increasingly guaranteed expensive long-term contracts, with over 70 deals signed in excess of \$90 million, mostly in the last decade. These are substantial sums compared to a typical franchise valuation of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-18 Brian Bierig , Jonathan Hollenbeck , Alexander Stroud

Streaks of success have always fascinated people and a lot of research has been conducted to identify whether the "hot hand" effect is real. While sports have provided an appropriate platform for studying this phenomenon, the majority of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-07-21 Konstantinos Pelechrinis , Wayne Winston

In most popular sports leagues, like the MLB, NBA, and NFL, none of the commonly used statistics take into account the strengths of the opponents a player faces. One of the main reasons for this is the conventional belief that a player's…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-06-22 Francis Liu

It was widely reported in the media that, on 23 May 2009, at the Borgata Hotel Casino & Spa in Atlantic City, Patricia DeMauro, playing craps for only the second time, rolled the dice for four hours and 18 minutes, finally sevening out at…

概率论 · 数学 2012-03-16 S. N. Ethier , Fred M. Hoppe

A new methodological framework suitable for era-adjusting baseball statistics is developed in this article. Within this methodological framework specific models are motivated. We call these models Full House Models. Full House Models work…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-04-25 Shen Yan , Adrian Burgos , Christopher Kinson , Daniel J. Eck

The infield shift has been increasingly used as a defensive strategy in baseball in recent years. Along with the upward trend in its usage, the notoriety of the shift has grown, as it is believed to be responsible for the recent decline in…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-09-09 Sonia Markes , Linbo Wang , Jessica Gronsbell , Katherine Evans

The hot streak, loosely defined as winning begets more winnings, highlights a specific period during which an individual's performance is substantially higher than her typical performance. While widely debated in sports, gambling, and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Lu Liu , Yang Wang , Roberta Sinatra , C. Lee Giles , Chaoming Song , Dashun Wang

Scoring in a basketball game is a process highly dynamic and non-linear type. The level of NBA teams improve each season. They incorporate to their rosters the best players in the world. These and other mechanisms, make the scoring in the…