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We prove an inequality involving the degeneracy, the cutwidth and the sparsity of graphs. It implies a quadratic lower bound on the cutwidth in terms of the degeneracy for all graphs and an improvement of it for clique-free graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2010-11-01 Benoit Kloeckner

In this paper we consider the concept of preintersection numbers of a graph. These numbers are determined by the spectrum of the adjacency matrix of the graph, and generalize the intersection numbers of a distance-regular graph. By using…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-04-20 A. Abiad , E. R. van Dam , M. A. Fiol

For dendrite graphs from biological experiments on mouse's retinal ganglion cells, a paper by Nakatsukasa, Saito and Woei reveals a mysterious phase transition phenomenon in the spectra of the corresponding graph Laplacian matrices. While…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-01-06 Yuyang Xu , Jianfeng Yao

We generalize the scattering approach to quantum graphs to quantum graphs with with piecewise constant potentials and multiple excitation modes. The free single-mode case is well-known and leads to the trace formulas of Roth, Kottos and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Sven Gnutzmann , Uzy Smilansky

The main goal of the present paper is to convince that it is feasible to construct a `periodic orbit theory' of localization by extending the idea of classical action correlations. This possibility had been questioned by many researchers in…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 Doron Cohen

In previous work, we associated to any finite simple graph a particular set of derangements of its vertices. These derangements are in bijection with the spheres in the wedge sum describing the homotopy type of the boolean complex for this…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-04-06 Kari Ragnarsson , Bridget Eileen Tenner

We consider a quasi one-dimensional chain of N chaotic scattering elements with periodic boundary conditions. The classical dynamics of this system is dominated by diffusion. The quantum theory, on the other hand, depends crucially on…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2015-06-24 T. Dittrich , B. Mehlig , H. Schanz , U. Smilansky

Quantum walks are roughly analogous to classical random walks, and like classical walks they have been used to find new (quantum) algorithms. When studying the behavior of large graphs or combinations of graphs it is useful to find the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Seth S. Cottrell

For a bounded planar domain $\Omega^0$ whose boundary contains a number of flat pieces $\Gamma_i$ we consider a family of non-symmetric billiards $\Omega$ constructed by patching several copies of $\Omega^0$ along $\Gamma_i$'s. It is…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Boris Gutkin

The eigenvalue density of a quantum-mechanical system exhibits oscillations, determined by the closed orbits of the corresponding classical system; this relationship is simple and strong for waves in billiards or on manifolds, but becomes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 S. A. Fulling

The spectral theory of graphs provides a bridge between classical signal processing and the nascent field of graph signal processing. In this paper, a spectral graph analogy to Heisenberg's celebrated uncertainty principle is developed.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-08-02 Ameya Agaskar , Yue M. Lu

We investigate the spectral properties of chaotic quantum graphs. We demonstrate that the `energy'--average over the spectrum of individual graphs can be traded for the functional average over a supersymmetric non--linear $\sigma$--model…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sven Gnutzmann , Alexander Altland

We study the spectra of quantum graphs with the method of trace identities (sum rules), which are used to derive inequalities of Lieb-Thirring, Payne-P\'olya-Weinberger, and Yang types, among others. We show that the sharp constants of…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-05-14 Semra Demirel , Evans M. Harrell

We study quantum walks on general graphs from the point of view of scattering theory. For a general finite graph we choose two vertices and attach one half line to each. We are interested in walks that proceed from one half line, through…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Edgar Feldman , Mark Hillery

An extension of the Gutzwiller trace formula is given that includes diffraction effects due to hard wall scatterers or other singularities. The new trace formula involves periodic orbits which have arcs on the surface of singularity and…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2016-08-14 Gábor Vattay , Andreas Wirzba , Per E. Rosenqvist

Edges of bands of continuous spectrum of periodic structures arise as maxima and minima of the dispersion relation of their Floquet--Bloch transform. It is often assumed that the extrema generating the band edges are non-degenerate. This…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-08-26 Gregory Berkolaiko , Minh Kha

We consider a class of simple quasi one-dimensional classically non-integrable systems which capture the essence of the periodic orbit structure of general hyperbolic nonintegrable dynamical systems. Their behavior is simple enough to allow…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yu. Dabaghian , R. V. Jensen , R. Blümel

The spectral gap for Laplace operators on metric graphs is investigated in relation to graph's connectivity, in particular what happens if an edge is added to (or deleted from) a graph. It is shown that in contrast to discrete graphs…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-06-15 Pavel Kurasov , Gabriela Malenova , Sergey Naboko

The quantum baker's map is the quantization of a simple classically chaotic system, and has many generic features that have been studied over the last few years. While there exists a semiclassical theory of this map, a more rigorous study…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2016-08-31 Arul Lakshminarayan

Many real-world networks exhibit a high degeneracy at few eigenvalues. We show that a simple transformation of the network's adjacency matrix provides an understanding of the origins of occurrence of high multiplicities in the networks…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Loïc Marrec , Sarika Jalan