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Materials exhibit geometric structures across mesoscopic to microscopic scales, influencing macroscale properties such as appearance, mechanical strength, and thermal behavior. Capturing and modeling these multiscale structures is…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Bojja Venu , Adam Bosak , Juan Raul Padron-Griffe

A three-dimensional mesoscopic viscoplasticity model for simulating rate-dependent plasticity and creep in unidirectional thermoplastic composites is presented. The constitutive model is a transversely isotropic extension of an isotropic…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 P. Hofman , D. Kovačević , F. P. van der Meer , L. J. Sluys

Mechanical properties of cellular structures, including the cell cytoskeleton, are increasingly used as biomarkers for disease diagnosis and fundamental studies in cell biology. Recent experiments suggest that the cell cytoskeleton and its…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-15 Moslem Moradi , Wenzheng Shi , Ehssan Nazockdast

Protein representation and potential function are essential ingredients for studying proteins folding and protein prediction. We introduce a novel geometric representation of contact interactions using the edge simplices from alpha shape of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiang Li , Changyu Hu , Jie Liang

We investigate the upscaling of diffusive transport parameters as function of pore scale material structure using a stochastic framework. We focus on sub-REV (representative elementary volume) scale where the complexity of pore space…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-21 Alraune Zech , Matthijs de Winter

Tethered particle motion experiments are versatile single-molecule techniques enabling one to address in vitro the molecular properties of DNA and its interactions with various partners involved in genetic regulations. These techniques…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-09-05 Manoel Manghi , Nicolas Destainville , Annaël Brunet

Knowledge of the mechanical properties of the aorta is essential as important concerns regarding the treatment of aortic pathologies, such as atherosclerosis, aneurysms and dissections, are fundamentally mechanobiological. A comprehensive…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-16 Stéphane Avril

Novel numerical techniques, validated by an analysis of barnase and chymotrypsin inhibitor, are used to elucidate the paramount role played by the geometry of the protein backbone in steering the folding to the correct native state. It is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Cristian Micheletti , Jayanth R. Banavar , Amos Maritan , Flavio Seno

We show that a mesoscale model, with a minimal number of parameters, can well describe the thermomechanical and mechanochemical behavior of homogeneous DNA at thermal equilibrium under tension and torque. We predict critical temperatures…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-06-22 Cristiano Nisoli , A. R. Bishop

Using analytical calculations and computer simulations we consider both the lateral diffusion of a membrane protein and the fluctuation spectrum of the membrane in which the protein is embedded. The membrane protein interacts with the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Ellen Reister-Gottfried , Stefan M. Leitenberger , Udo Seifert

Analyzing the structure of proteins is a key part of understanding their functions and thus their role in biology at the molecular level. In addition, design new proteins in a methodical way is a major engineering challenge. In this work,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Hao Huang , Boulbaba Ben Amor , Xichan Lin , Fan Zhu , Yi Fang

We present a mesoscopic approach to granular crystal dynamics, which comprises a three-dimensional finite-element model and a one-dimensional regularized contact model. The approach investigates the role of vibrational-energy trapping…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-09 Marcial Gonzalez , Jinkyu Yang , Chiara Daraio , Michael Ortiz

We describe a novel coarse-grained simulation method for modelling the dynamics of globular macromolecules, such as proteins. The macromolecule is treated as a continuum that is subject to thermal fluctuations. The model includes a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Robin Oliver , Daniel J. Read , Oliver G. Harlen , Sarah A. Harris

Persistent homology is an effective method for extracting topological information, represented as persistent diagrams, of spatial structure data. Hence it is well-suited for the study of protein structures. Attempts to incorporate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 An Wu , Yu Pan , Fuqi Zhou , Jinghui Yan , Chuanlu Liu

This work presents a study on the computational homogenization of electro-magneto-mechanically coupled problems through the Virtual Element Method (VEM). VE-approaches have great potential for the homogenization of the physical properties…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Christoph Böhm , Blaž Hudobivnik , Michele Marino , Peter Wriggers

The choice of structural resolution is a fundamental aspect of protein modelling, determining the balance between descriptive power and interpretability. Although atomistic simulations provide maximal detail, much of this information is…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-10-23 Margherita Mele , Raffaele Fiorentini , Thomas Tarenzi , Giovanni Mattiotti , Raffaello Potestio

While cracking is a complex dynamics that involves material intrinsic properties like grain shape and size distribution, elastic properties of grain and cementing materials, and extrinsic properties of loading, in this work, the focus has…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Ruhul A. I. Haque , T. Dutta

We compare the macroscopic and the local plastic behavior of a model amorphous solid based on two radically different numerical descriptions. On the one hand, we simulate glass samples by atomistic simulations. On the other, we implement a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-05 David Fernández Castellanos , Stéphane Roux , Sylvain Patinet

Biological membranes and vesicles play a central role in living systems, forming dynamic interfaces that regulate cellular organization and function. Classical descriptions of membrane mechanics that are rooted in equilibrium statistical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Sreekanth Ramesh , Prashant K. Purohit , Yashashree Kulkarni

Proteins are the most important biomolecules for living organisms. The understanding of protein structure, function, dynamics and transport is one of most challenging tasks in biological science. In the present work, persistent homology is,…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2014-12-10 Kelin Xia , Guo-Wei Wei