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We introduce and study a new class of fronts in finite particle number reaction-diffusion systems, corresponding to propagating up a reaction rate gradient. We show that these systems have no traditional mean-field limit, as the nature of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elisheva Cohen , David A. Kessler , Herbert Levine

We study the large deviation estimates for the short time asymptotic behavior of a strongly degenerate diffusion process. Assuming a nilpotent structure of the Lie algebra generated by the driving vector fields, we obtain a graded large…

概率论 · 数学 2019-01-30 Gérard Ben Arous , Jing Wang

In biological, glassy, and active systems, various tracers exhibit Laplace-like, i.e., exponential, spreading of the diffusing packet of particles. The limitations of the central limit theorem in fully capturing the behaviors of such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Omer Hamdi , Stanislav Burov , Eli Barkai

In this paper, we establish a large deviation principle for stochastic evolution equations with reflection in an infinite dimensional ball. Weak convergence approach plays an important role.

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-05 Zdzisław Brzeźniak , Qi Li , Tusheng Zhang

An interesting problem in statistical physics is the condensation of classical particles in droplets or clusters when the pair-interaction is given by a stable Lennard-Jones-type potential. We study two aspects of this problem. We start by…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-18 Sabine Jansen , Wolfgang König , Bernd Metzger

Let $\sigma(u)$, $u\in \mathbb{R}$ be an ergodic stationary Markov chain, taking a finite number of values $a_1,...,a_m$, and $b(u)=g(\sigma(u))$, where $g$ is a bounded and measurable function. We consider the diffusion type process $$…

概率论 · 数学 2011-08-24 P. Chigansky , R. Liptser

A basic result of large deviations theory is Sanov's theorem, which states that the sequence of empirical measures of independent and identically distributed samples satisfies the large deviation principle with rate function given by…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-17 Markus Fischer

We derive an annealed large deviation principle (LDP) for the normalised and rescaled local times of a continuous-time random walk among random conductances (RWRC) in a time-dependent, growing box in $\Z^d$. We work in the interesting case…

概率论 · 数学 2013-08-22 Wolfgang König , Tilman Wolff

In this paper, we study small noise asymptotics of Markov-modulated diffusion processes in the regime that the modulating Markov chain is rapidly switching. We prove the joint sample-path large deviations principle for the Markov-modulated…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-27 Gang Huang , Michel Mandjes , Peter Spreij

Large deviations for sums of i.i.d.\ random variables with stretched-exponential tails (also called Weibull or semi-exponential tails) have been well understood since the 60's, going back to Nagaev's seminal work. Many extensions in the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-04 Nina Gantert , Joscha Prochno , Philipp Tuchel

Let $M_{l,n}$ be the number of blocks with frequency $l$ in the exchangeable random partition induced by a sample of size $n$ from the Ewens-Pitman sampling model. We show that, as $n$ tends to infinity, $n^{-1}M_{l,n}$ satisfies a large…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-01 Stefano Favaro , Shui Feng

We consider the wave propagation for a reaction-diffusion equation on the real line, with a random drift and Fisher-Kolmogorov-Petrovskii-Piscounov (FKPP) type nonlinear reaction. We show that when the average drift is positive, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-27 Dihang Guan , Hui He , Wenqing Hu , Jiaojiao Yang

Our model is a constrained homogeneous random walk in a nonnegative orthant Z_+^d. The convergence to stationarity for such a random walk can often be checked by constructing a Lyapunov function. The same Lyapunov function can also be used…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Gamarnik

We consider large deviations of empirical measures of diffusion processes. In a first part, we present conditions to obtain a large deviations principle (LDP) for a precise class of unbounded functions. This provides an analogue to the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-09-23 Grégoire Ferré , Gabriel Stoltz

We study sums of independent and identically distributed random velocities in special relativity. We show that the resulting one-dimensional velocity distributions are not only stable under relativistic velocity addition but define a…

Chase-escape percolation is a variation of the standard epidemic spread models. In this model, each site can be in one of three states: unoccupied, occupied by a single prey, or occupied by a single predator. Prey particles spread to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Aanjaneya Kumar , Peter Grassberger , Deepak Dhar

Let $A$ be a transition probability kernel on a finite state space $\Delta^o =\{1, \ldots , d\}$ such that $A(x,y)>0$ for all $x,y \in \Delta^o$. Consider a reinforced chain given as a sequence $\{X_n, \; n \in \mathbb{N}_0\}$ of…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-20 Amarjit Budhiraja , Adam Waterbury

We study the totally asymmetric exclusion process on the positive integers with a single particle source at the origin. Liggett (1975) has shown that the long term behaviour of this process has a phase transition: If the particle production…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-05-26 Horacio González Duhart , Peter Mörters , Johannes Zimmer

We establish the Level-1 and Level-3 Large Deviation Principles (LDPs) for invariant measures on shift spaces over finite alphabets under very general decoupling conditions for which the thermodynamic formalism does not apply. Such…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-28 Noé Cuneo , Vojkan Jakšić , Claude-Alain Pillet , Armen Shirikyan

We consider a two-type reducible branching Brownian motion, defined as a particle system on the real line in which particles of two types move according to independent Brownian motions and create offspring at a constant rate. Particles of…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-08 Hui He