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Several recent results have hinted that black hole thermodynamics in loop quantum gravity simplifies if one chooses an imaginary Barbero-Immirzi parameter $\gamma=i$. This suggests a connection with $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{C})$ or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-06 S. Carlip

In this paper, we consider the effect of thermal fluctuations on the entropy of both neutral and charged black holes. We emphasize the distinction between fixed and fluctuating charge systems; using a canonical ensemble to describe the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gilad Gour , A. J. M. Medved

We discuss the status of the black hole entropy formula $S_{\rm BH} = A_H /4G$ in low energy effective field theory. The low energy expansion of the black hole entropy is studied in a non-equilibrium situation: the semiclassical decay of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. L. F. Barbon , R. Emparan

The black hole entropy formula applied to local Rindler horizon at each spacetime point has been used in the literature to derive the Einstein field equation as an equation of state of a thermodynamical system of spacetime. In the present…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S C Tiwari

The formation of frozen classical perturbations from vacuum quantum fluctuations during inflation is described as a unitary quantum process with apparent "decoherence" caused by the expanding spacetime. It is argued that the maximum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Craig J. Hogan

The fundamental equation of the thermodynamic system gives the relation between internal energy, entropy and volume of two adjacent equilibrium states. Taking higher dimensional charged Gauss-Bonnet black hole in de Sitter space as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Xiong-Ying Guo , Huai-Fan Li , Li-Chun Zhang

We study relaxation times, also called mixing times, of quantum many-body systems described by a Lindblad master equation. We in particular study the scaling of the spectral gap with the system length, the so-called dynamical exponent,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-30 Marko Znidaric

We discuss the generalized second law of thermodynamics in three different systems by taking quantum corrections (logarithmic and power law) to cosmological horizon entropy as well as black hole entropy. Firstly, we consider phantom energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 M. Sharif , Abdul Jawad

In this second part of our series of two papers, where spacetime is modelled by a graph, where Planck size quantum black holes lie on the vertices, we consider the thermodynamics of spacetime. We formulate an equation which tells in which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-21 J. Makela

I describe how gravitational entropy is intimately connected with the concept of gravitational heat, expressed as the difference between the total and free energies of a given gravitational system. From this perspective one can compute…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 R. B. Mann

In approaches to quantum gravity, where smooth spacetime is an emergent approximation of a discrete Planckian fundamental structure, any effective smooth field theoretical description would miss part of the fundamental degrees of freedom…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-23 Lautaro Amadei , Hongguang Liu , Alejandro Perez

An insightful argument for a linear relation between the entropy and the area of a black hole was given by Bekenstein using only the energy-momentum dispersion relation, the uncertainty principle, and some properties of classical black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Michele Arzano , Andrea Procaccini

Isolated quantum systems follow the reversible unitary evolution; if we focus on the dynamics of local states and observables, they exhibit the irreversible relaxation behaviors. Here we study the local relaxation process in an isolated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Sheng-Wen Li , Ning Wu

A microscopic understanding of the thermodynamic entropy in quantum systems has been a mystery ever since the invention of quantum mechanics. In classical physics, this entropy is believed to be the logarithm of the volume of phase space…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-08 J. M. Deutsch , Haibin Li , Auditya Sharma

We investigate the statistical entropy of black holes within the framework of the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) by employing effective metrics that incorporate leading-order and all-orders quantum gravitational corrections. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Soon-Tae Hong , Yong-Wan Kim , Young-Jai Park

We argue that a unitary description of the formation and evaporation of a black hole implies that the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is the "entropy of a vacuum": the logarithm of the number of possible independent ways in which quantum field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Yasunori Nomura , Sean J. Weinberg

We establish uncertainty relations between information loss in general open quantum systems and the amount of non-ergodicity of the corresponding dynamics. The relations hold for arbitrary quantum systems interacting with an arbitrary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Natasha Awasthi , Samyadeb Bhattacharya , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

The quantum corrections to black hole entropy, variously defined, suffer quadratic divergences reminiscent of the ones found in the renormalization of the gravitational coupling constant (Newton constant). We consider the suggestion, due to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Finn Larsen , Frank Wilczek

The connection between the non-equilibrium dynamics of isolated quantum many-body systems and statistical mechanics is a fundamental open question. It is generally believed that the unitary quantum evolution of a sufficiently complex system…

A Liouville formalism was proposed many years ago to account for the black hole entropy. It was recently updated to connect thermodynamics of general black holes, in particular the Hawking temperature, to two-dimensional Liouville theory.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-08-09 Fang-Fang Yuan , Yong-Chang Huang
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