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Two ideas for the choice of an adequate set of coarse variables allowing approximate autonomous dynamics for practical applications are presented. The coarse variables are meant to represent averaged behavior of a fine-scale autonomous…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amit Acharya

We present an observational and theoretical review of the winds of cataclysmic variables (CVs). Specifically, we consider the related problems of the geometry, ionization state, and mass-loss rate of the winds of CVs. We present evidence of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christopher W. Mauche , John C. Raymond

A generalization of the Chirikov-Taylor model is introduced to study the dynamics of a charged particle in the field of an electrostatic wave packet with an arbitrary but finite number of harmonics.

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ricardo Chacon

We have identified ultra-cold atoms in magneto-optical double-well potentials as a very clean setting in which to study the quantum and classical dynamics of a nonlinear system with multiple degrees of freedom. In this system, entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shohini Ghose , Paul M. Alsing , Ivan H. Deutsch

We develop a gyrokinetic treatment for ions in the magnetic presheath, close to the plasma-wall boundary. We focus on magnetic presheaths with a small magnetic field to wall angle, $\alpha \ll 1$ (in radians). Characteristic lengths…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Alessandro Geraldini , Felix I. Parra , Fulvio Militello

Two different Hamiltonian formulations of the metric gravity are discussed and applied to describe a free gravitational field in the $d$ dimensional Riemann space-time. Theory of canonical transformations, which relate equivalent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Alexei M. Frolov

Charged particle motion in axisymmetric toroidal magnetic fields is analyzed within the context of the canonical Hamiltonian Guiding Center theory. A canonical transformation to variables measuring the drift orbit deviation from a magnetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-08 Yannis Antonenas , Giorgos Anastassiou , Yannis Kominis

A variation of fundamental constants of physics is proposed in a frame of static universe. It is shown when the velocity of light increases (decreases) the Planck's constant increases (decreases) and mass of bodies decreases (increases).…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Jonauskas

A new representation of electromagnetic gyrokinetic Vlasov-Maxwell theory is presented in which the gyrocenter equations of motion are expressed solely in terms of the perturbed electric and magnetic fields. In this representation, the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-25 Alain J. Brizard

We present a new chaotic system of three coupled ordinary differential equations, limited to quadratic nonlinear terms. A wide variety of dynamical regimes are reported. For some parameters, chaotic reversals of the amplitudes are produced…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-03-05 Christophe Gissinger

The notion of ``fundamental constant'' is heavily theory-laden. A natural, fairly precise formulation is possible in the context of the standard model (here defined to include gravity). Some fundamental constants have profound geometric…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-09-03 Frank Wilczek

Time-varying gravitomagnetic fields are considered within the linear post-Newtonian approach to general relativity. A simple model is developed in which the gravitomagnetic field of a localized mass-energy current varies linearly with time.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bahram Mashhoon

The quasilinear particle flux arising from gyrokinetic instabilities is calculated in the electrostatic and collisionless approximation, keeping the geometry of the magnetic field arbitrary. In particular, the flux of electrons and heavy…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Per Helander , Alessandro Zocco

The existence of travelling waves for a model of concentration waves of bacteria is investigated. The model consists in a kinetic equation for the biased motion of cells following a run-and-tumble process, coupled with two…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-05 Vincent Calvez

A description of the canonical formulation of lineal gravity minimally coupled to N point particles in a circular topology is given. The Hamiltonian is found to be equal to the time-rate of change of the extrinsic curvature multiplied by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. B. Mann

We review recent progress in the study of varying constants and attempts to explain the observed values of the fundamental physical constants. We describe the variation of $G$ in Newtonian and relativistic scalar-tensor gravity theories. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 John D. Barrow

Classical mechanics involves position and momentum variables that must be special coordinates chosen to promote to suitable quantum operators. Since classical variables may be broadly chosen, only unique variables should be chosen. We will…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-09-08 John R. Klauder

An approximate analytical approach to describe the stochastic motion of sound rays in deep ocean is developed. This is done for a realistic propagation model with an internal wave induced perturbation imposed on the smooth background sound…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. L. Virovlyansky

Do scientific theories limit human knowledge? In other words, are there physical variables hidden by essence forever? We argue for negative answers and illustrate our point on chaotic classical dynamical systems. We emphasize parallels with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-21 Nicolas Gisin

We consider a quantum spinless nonrelativistic charged particle moving in the $xy$ plane under the action of a time-dependent magnetic field, described by means of the linear vector potential ${\bf A}=B(t)\PG{-y(1+\alpha),x(1-\alpha)}/2$,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-30 V. V. Dodonov , M. B. Horovits