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Deterministic diffusion in temporally oscillating convection is studied for particles with finite mass. The particles are assumed to obey a simple dissipative dynamical system and the particle diffusion is induced by the strange attractor.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi

In the framework of the canonical quantization of the electromagnetic field, we impose as primary condition on the dynamics the positive definiteness of the energy spectrum. This implies that (Glauber) coherent states have to be considered…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 M. Blasone , E. Celeghini , P. Jizba , F. Scardigli , G. Vitiello

We construct the relativistic particle model without Grassmann variables which meets the following requirements. A) Canonical quantization of the model implies the Dirac equation. B) The variable which experiences {\it Zitterbewegung},…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. A. Deriglazov

The long-standing challenge to describing charged particle dynamics in strong classical electromagnetic fields is how to incorporate classical radiation, classical radiation reaction and quantized photon emission into a consistent unified…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 B. M. Hegelich , L. Labun , O. Z. Labun

Magnetic emergent crystals are periodic alignment of "particle-like" spin textures that emerge in magnets. Instead of focusing on an individual spin or a macroscopic magnetization field, we analyze the dynamical behaviors of these novel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-13 Yangfan Hu

The Hamiltonian formulation of the motion of a spinning relativistic particle in an external electromagnetic field is considered. The approach is based on the introduction of new coordinates and their conjugated momenta to describe the spin…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 M. Chaichian , R. Gonzalez Felipe , D. Louis Martinez

We study the motion of a particle in a particular magnetic field configuration both classically and quantum mechanically. For flux-free radially symmetric magnetic fields defined on circular regions, we establish that particle escape speeds…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 J. Franklin , K. Cole Newton

The motion of a charged particle in a straight magnetic field ${\bf B} = B(y)\,\wh{\sf z}$ with a constant perpendicular gradient is solved exactly in terms of elliptic functions and integrals. The motion can be decomposed in terms of a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Alain J. Brizard

The variational principle for linear stability of three-dimensional, inhomogenious, compressible, moving magnetized plasma is suggested. The principle is ``softer'' (easier to be satisfied) than all previously known variational stability…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Victor I. Ilgisonis

We report here the status of different gauge conditions in the canonical formulation of quantum electrodynamics on light-front surfaces. We start with the massive vector fields as pedagogical models where all basic concepts and possible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jerzy A. Przeszowski

Dynamical fluctuations or rare events associated with atypical trajectories in chaotic maps due to specific initial conditions can crucially determine their fate, as the may lead to stability islands or regions in phase space otherwise…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Ricardo Gutiérrez , Adrián Canella-Ortiz , Carlos Pérez-Espigares

We analyze the dynamics of a charged particle moving in the presence of spatially-modulated magnetic fields. From Poincare surfaces of section and Liapunov exponents for characteristic trajectories we find that the fraction of pinned and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Esmael Badran , Sergio E. Ulloa

General properties of conservative hydrodynamic-type models are treated from positions of the canonical formalism adopted for liquid continuous media, with applications to the compressible Eulerian hydrodynamics, special- and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Victor P. Ruban

The kinematics of particles refer to events and tangent vectors, while that of waves refer to dual gradient planes. Special relativity [1-3] applies to both objects alike. Here we show that spacetime exchange symmetry [7] implicit in the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-05-31 Jens Madsen Houlrik , Germain Rousseaux

Under certain circumstances, the equations for the magnetic field lines can be recast in a canonical form, after defining a suitable field line Hamiltonian. This analogy is extremely useful for dealing with a variety of problems involving…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Ricardo L. Viana , Michele Mugnaine , Iberê L. Caldas

A family of rigorous upper bounds on the growth rate of local gyrokinetic instabilities in magnetized plasmas is derived from the evolution equation for the Helmholtz free energy. These bounds hold for both electrostatic and electromagnetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-31 P. Helander , G. G. Plunk

Fundamental physical constants play important role in modern physics. Studies of their variation can open an interface to new physics. An overview of different approaches to a search for such variations is presented as well as possible…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Savely G. Karshenboim

Canonical transformations are ubiquitous in Hamiltonian mechanics, since they not only describe the fundamental invariance of the theory under phase-space reparameterisations, but also generate the dynamics of the system. In the first part…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Julien Grain , Vincent Vennin

In magnetized plasma turbulence, the couplings of perpendicular spatial scales that arise due to the nonlinear interactions are analyzed from the perspective of the free-energy exchanges. The plasmas considered here, with appropriate ion or…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Bogdan Teaca , Alejandro Bañón Navarro , Frank Jenko

We prescribe a choice of 18 variables in all that casts the equations of the fully nonlinear characteristic formulation of general relativity in first--order quasi-linear canonical form. At the analytical level, a formulation of this type…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Roberto Gomez , Simonetta Frittelli