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Circular motion of particles, dust grains and fluids in the vicinity of compact objects has been investigated as a model for accretion of gaseous and dusty environment. Here we further discuss, within the framework of general relativity,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-07-04 Ondřej Kopáček , Jiří Kovář , Vladimír Karas , Yasufumi Kojima

In fusion plasmas the strong magnetic field allows the fast gyro-motion to be systematically removed from the description of the dynamics, resulting in a considerable model simplification and gain of computational time. Nowadays, the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Natalia Tronko , Alberto Bottino , Tobias Goerler , Eric Sonnedruecker , Daniel Told , Laurent Villard

I consider the problem of defining canonical coordinates and momenta in pure Yang-Mills theory, under the condition that Gauss' law is identically satisifed. This involves among other things particular boundary conditions for certain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christofer Cronstrom

We advocate an alternative description of canonical gravity in 3+1 dimensions, obtained by using as the basic variable a real variant of the usual Ashtekar connection variables on the spatial three-manifold. With this ansatz, no non-trivial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Loll

The kinetic description of relativistic plasmas in the presence of time-varying and spatially non-uniform electromagnetic fields is a fundamental theoretical issue both in astrophysics and plasma physics. This refers, in particular, to the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Claudio Cremaschini , Massimo Tessarotto , Zdeněk Stuchlík

Gyrokinetic theory is a basis for treating magnetised plasma dynamics slower than particle gyrofrequencies where the scale of the background is larger than relevant gyroradii. The energy of field perturbations can be comparable to the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Bruce D. Scott

A new quantum mechanical wave equation describing a particle with frictional forces is derived. It depends on a parameter $\alpha$ whose range is determined by the coefficient of friction $\gamma$, that is, $0 \leq \alpha \leq \gamma$. For…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Alexios P. Polychronakos , Rodanthy Tzani

The geometric analysis of the gyromotion for charged particles in a time-dependent magnetic field by J. Liu and H. Qin [Phys. Plasmas 18, 072505 (2011)] is reformulated in terms of the spatial angles that represent the instantaneous…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-31 Alain Brizard , Loïc De Guillebon

We show that the dynamics of a quantum system can be represented by the dynamics of an underlying classical systems obeying the Hamilton equations of motion. This is achieved by transforming the phase space of dimension $2n$ into a Hilbert…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Mário j. de Oliveira

Over recent years, a lot of progress has been achieved in understanding of the relationship between localization and transport of energy in essentially nonlinear oscillatory systems. In this paper we are going to demonstrate that the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2016-11-23 O. V. Gendelman , T. P. Sapsis

Hamilton's equations of motion are local differential equations and boundary conditions are required to determine the solution uniquely. Depending on the choice of boundary conditions, a Hamiltonian may thereby describe several different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Carl M. Bender , Daniel W. Hook

Composite hadronic states exhibit interesting properties in the presence of very intense magnetic fields, such as those conjectured to exist in the vicinity of certain astrophysical objects. We discuss three scenarios. (i) The presence of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Myron Bander , Hector Rubinstein

A covariant formulation for the Newton-Hooke particle is presented by following an algorithm developed by us \cite{BMM1, BMM2, BMM3}. It naturally leads to a coupling with the Newton-Cartan geometry. From this result we provide an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Rabin Banerjee

Statistics of tunneling rates in the presence of chaotic classical dynamics is discussed on a realistic example: a hydrogen atom placed in parallel uniform static electric and magnetic fields, where tunneling is followed by ionization along…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dominique Delande , Jakub Zakrzewski

We study gravitational waves from a particle moving around a system of a point mass with a disk in Newtonian gravitational theory. A particle motion in this system can be chaotic when the gravitational contribution from a surface density of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kenta Kiuchi , Hiroko Koyama , Kei-ichi Maeda

An extended variational principle providing the equations of motion for a system consisting of interacting classical, quasiclassical and quantum components is presented, and applied to the model of bilinear coupling. The relevant dynamical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Grigorescu

I describe some phenomenological contexts in which it is possible to investigate effects induced by (string-motivated) canonical noncommutative spacetime. Due to the peculiar structure of the theory the usual criteria adopted for the choice…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luisa Doplicher

I assume a universe whereby the speed of light and the planck constant are not constants but instead parameters that vary locally in time-and space. When describing motion, I am able to derive a modified path integral description at the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-02-18 Roee Amit

The purpose of this paper is to develop a simplified model as the modeling of the magnetized plasmas. The starting point is an assumption that the distribution of the ensemble of charged particles in the same species is homogeneous over…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-25 Shuangxi Zhang

A gyrokinetic model is presented that can properly describe strong flows, large and small amplitude electromagnetic fluctuations occurring on scale lengths ranging from the electron Larmor radius to the equilibrium perpendicular pressure…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-23 B. J. Frei , R. Jorge , P. Ricci