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We show that the effective action for the edge excitations of a quantum Hall droplet of fermions in higher dimensions is generically given by a chiral bosonic action. We explicitly analyze the quantum Hall effect on complex projective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dimitra Karabali , V. P. Nair

We consider quantum Hall droplets on complex projective spaces with a combination of abelian and nonabelian background magnetic fields. Carrying out an analysis similar to what was done for abelian backgrounds, we show that the effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dimitra Karabali , V. P. Nair

Starting from a microscopic description of a system of strongly interacting electrons in a strong magnetic field in a finite geometry, we construct the boundary low energy effective theory for a fractional quantum Hall droplet taking into…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-08-13 D. C. Cabra , N. E. Grandi

We argue that a consistent quantization of the Floreanini-Jackiw model, as a constrained system, should start by recognizing the improper nature of the constraints. Then each boundary conditon defines a problem which must be treated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 F. P. Devecchi , H. O. Girotti

By considering energy flow, we construct the one-dimensional (1d) model consisting of the quasiparticles caused by asymmetric hopping (in carrier position space) or the complex bosonic potential whose varying gradience with a chiral…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Chen-Huan Wu

Chiral active liquids exhibit unidirectional edge currents when confined to simple geometries, but the origin of this phenomenon has defied explanation. Starting from the microscopic equations of motion of a simple two-dimensional model, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Faisal Alsallom , David T. Limmer

The edge excitations and related topological orders of correlated states of a fast rotating Bose gas are studied. Using exact diagonalization of small systems, we compute the energies and number of edge excitations, as well as the boson…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Cazalilla , N. Barberan , N. R. Cooper

We show that Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices with broken time-reversal symmetry can support chiral edge modes originating from nontrivial bulk excitation band topology. To be specific, we analyze a Bose-Hubbard extension of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-12-01 Shunsuke Furukawa , Masahito Ueda

The identity of quantum matter can be effectively altered by means of gauge fields. In two spatial dimensions this is illustrated by the Chern-Simons flux-attachment mechanism, but such a mechanism is not possible in lower dimensions. Here,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Gerard Valentí-Rojas , Patrik Öhberg

We consider the extended hard-core Bose-Hubbard model on a Kagome lattice with boundary conditions on two edges. We find that the sharp edges lift the degeneracy and freeze the system into a striped order at 1/3 and 2/3 filling for zero…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-10-02 Xue-Feng Zhang , Sebastian Eggert

Fractional statistics of quasiparticle excitations often plays an important role in the detection and characterization of topological systems. In this paper, we investigate the case of a three-dimensional (3D) Z2 gauge theory, where the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-12-26 Minho Kim , Giuseppe De Tomasi , Claudio Castelnovo

We construct the theory of a chiral boson with anisotropic scaling, characterized by a dynamical exponent $z$, whose action reduces to that of Floreanini and Jackiw in the isotropic case ($z=1$). The standard free boson with Lifshitz…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Oscar Fuentealba , Hernán A. González , Miguel Pino , Ricardo Troncoso

The relation between braid and exclusion statistics is examined in one-dimensional systems, within the framework of Chern-Simons statistical transmutation in gauge invariant form with an appropriate dimensional reduction. If the matter…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Fei Ye , P. A. Marchetti , Z. B. Su , L. Yu

We perform consistently the Gupta-Bleuler quantization combined with Dirac procedure for a chiral boson with the parameter ($\alpha$) on the circle, the boundary of the circular droplet. For $\alpha =1$, we obtain the holomorphic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Y. S. Myung

We study the dissipative Bose-Hubbard model on a small ring of sites in the presence of a chiral drive and explore its long-time dynamical structure using the mean field equations and by simulating the quantum master equation. Remarkably,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2022-05-05 Daniel Dahan , Geva Arwas , Eytan Grosfeld

We propose an effective low-energy theory for ferromagnetic Hall states. It describes the charge degrees of freedom, on the edge, by a (1 + 1) dimensional chiral boson theory, and the spin degrees of freedom by the (2 + 1)dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. V. Milovanovic

As is known, an elementary excitation of a many-particle system with boundaries is not characterized by a definite momentum. We obtain the formula for the quasimomentum of an elementary excitation for a one-dimensional system of $N$…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Maksim D. Tomchenko

The frictionless, directional propagation of particles at the boundary of topological materials is one of the most striking phenomena in transport. These chiral edge modes lie at the heart of the integer and fractional quantum Hall effects,…

We investigate the overdamped stochastic dynamics of a particle in an asymptotically flat external potential field, in contact with a thermal bath. For an infinite system size, the particles may escape the force field and diffuse freely at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Erez Aghion , David A. Kessler , Eli Barkai

We present field theoretical descriptions of massless (2+1) dimensional nonrelativistic fermions in an external magnetic field, in terms of a fermionic and bosonic second quantized language. An infinite dimensional algebra, $W_{\infty}$,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Satoshi Iso , Dimitra Karabali , B. Sakita
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