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Hertzian contact of a rigid sphere and a highly deformable soft solid is investigated using integrated photoelasticity. The experiments are performed by pressing a styrene sphere of 15 mm diameter against a 44 x 44 x 47 mm$^3$ cuboid made…

We aimed to use finite element method to simulate the unique behaviors of liquid crystal elastomer, such as semi-soft elasticity, stripe domain instabilities etc. We started from an energy functional with the 2D Bladon-Warner-Terentjev…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-09-10 Chong Luo , Maria-Carme Calderer

A stress exists in solids surfaces, similarly to liquids, also if the underlying bulk material is stress-free. This paper investigates the surface stress effect on the measured value of the Si lattice parameter used to determine the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-02-20 Carlo Sasso , Danilo Quagliotti , Enrico Massa , Giovanni Mana , Ulrich Kuetgens

Active microelectromechanical systems can couple the nanomechanical domain with the electronic domain by integrating electronic sensing and actuation mechanisms into the micromechanical device. This enables very fast and sensitive…

We study how the commonly neglected coupling of normal and in-plane elastic response affects tribological properties when Hertzian or randomly rough indenters slide past an elastic body. Compressibility-induced coupling is found to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Christian Müller , Martin H. Müser , Giuseppe Carbone , Nicola Menga

The conventional no-slip boundary condition leads to a non-integrable stress singularity at a moving contact line. This makes numerical simulations challenging, especially when capillary effects are essential for the dynamics of the flow.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-18 Hanna Holmgren , Gunilla Kreiss

Equilibrium properties of long-range interacting systems on lattices are investigated. There was a conjecture by Cannas et. al. that the mean-field theory is exact for spin systems with non-additive long-range interactions. This is called…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-10-31 Takashi Mori

Nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMSs) are emerging nanoscale elements at the crossroads between mechanics, optics and electronics, with significant potential for actuation and sensing applications. The reduction of dimensions compared to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-20 Antoine Reserbat-Plantey , Laetitia Marty , Olivier Arcizet , Nedjma Bendiab , Vincent Bouchiat

We introduce new models that incorporate layer corrugation and interface roughness into standard approaches for measuring interface stress in nanomultilayers (NMLs). Applied to Cu/W NMLs, these models show that ignoring such features can…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Yang Hu , Aleksandr Druzhinin , Claudia Cancellieri , Vladyslav Turlo

This paper investigates the transition from abrasive to adhesive wear in gross-slip fretting assuming contact oxygenation concept which suggests that adhesion appears in the inner part of the interface if the di-oxygen partial pressure is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Soha Baydoun , Siegfried Fouvry

We present a new method for studying equilibrium properties of interacting fluids in an arbitrary external field. The fluid is composed of monodisperse spherical particles with hard-core repulsion and additional interactions of arbitrary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Benaoumeur Bakhti , Gerhard Müller

We measure the elastic and dissipative responses of a multicontact interface, formed between the rough surfaces of two contacting macroscopic solids, submitted to a biased oscillating shear force. We evidence that beyond a linear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Bureau , C. Caroli , T. Baumberger

It is well known that, at a macroscopic level, the boundary condition for a viscous fluid at a solid wall is one of "no-slip". The liquid velocity field vanishes at a fixed solid boundary. In this paper, we consider the special case of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Jean-Louis Barrat , Lydéric Bocquet

The effective impedance of strongly anisotropic polycrystals has been investigated under the conditions of extremely anomalous skin effect. We were interested in finding out how the value of the effective impedance depends on the geometry…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Inna M. Kaganova , Moisey I. Kaganov

We present a thermodynamic theory of plane coherent solid-solid interfaces in multicomponent systems subject to nonhydrostatic mechanical stresses. The interstitial and substitutional chemical components are treated separately using…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-04-02 T. Frolov , Y. Mishin

The effect of surface curvature on the law relating frictional forces F with normal load L is investigated by molecular dynamics simulations as a function of surface symmetry, adhesion, and contamination. Curved, non-adhering, dry,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ludger Wenning , Martin H. Muser

Recent experiments and simulations have demonstrated that particle-covered interfaces can exist in stable non-spherical shapes as a result of the steric jamming of the interfacially trapped particles, which confers the interface with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Anand Bala Subramaniam , Manouk Abkarian , L. Mahadevan , Howard A. Stone

We consider a system of fermions with local interactions on a lattice (Hubbard model) and apply a novel extension of the Laplace's method (saddle-point approximation) for evaluating the corresponding partition function. There, we introduce…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-05-05 Dmytro Makogon , Cristiane Morais Smith

Atomistic simulations are used to test the equations of continuum contact mechanics in nanometer scale contacts. Nominally spherical tips, made by bending crystals or cutting crystalline or amorphous solids, are pressed into a flat, elastic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Binquan Luan , Mark O. Robbins

Elastomers are viscoelastic materials and their properties significantly depend on the loading rate. The actual stress experienced by these materials is the sum of equilibrium and dissipative (inelastic) terms. At very low loading rates we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-14 K. A. Mokhireva , A. L. Svistkov