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We study the ground state of a system of spinless electrons interacting through a screened Coulomb potential in a lattice ring. By using analytical arguments, we show that, when the effective interaction compares with the kinetic energy,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-29 Massimo Ostilli , Carlo Presilla

Single-electron capacitance spectroscopy precisely measures the energies required to add individual electrons to a quantum dot. The spatial extent of electronic wavefunctions is probed by investigating the dependence of these energies on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-03-11 N. B. Zhitenev , M. Brodsky , R. C. Ashoori , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Motivated by recent ``circuit QED'' experiments we study the lasing transition and spectral properties of single-qubit lasers. In the strong coupling, low-temperature regime quantum fluctuations dominate over thermal noise and strongly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-09 Stephan André , Pei-Qing Jin , Valentina Brosco , Jared H. Cole , Alessandro Romito , Alexander Shnirman , Gerd Schön

At filling factor $\nu=1/m$, $m$ odd integer, I present variational ground-state and excited-state wave functions, of two-dimensional electron system with homogeneous ion background, that show the condensation into a liquid-crystal state.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. G. Balev

Using the classical density functional theory of freezing and Monte Carlo computer simulations, we explore the liquid-crystalline phase behavior of hard rectangles on flat and cylindrical manifolds. Moreover, we study the effect of a static…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-19 Christoph E. Sitta , Frank Smallenburg , Raphael Wittkowski , Hartmut Löwen

An ensemble of inelastically colliding grains driven by a vibrating wall in 2D exhibits density clustering. Working in the limit of nearly elastic collisions and employing granular hydrodynamics, we predict, by a marginal stability…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eli Livne , Baruch Meerson , Pavel V. Sasorov

We study the effective action for strong-coupling lattice QCD with one-component staggered fermions in the case of nonzero chemical potential and zero temperature. The structure of this action suggests that at large chemical potentials its…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Barak Bringoltz

The phase behavior of hard superballs is examined using molecular dynamics within a deformable periodic simulation box. A superball's interior is defined by the inequality $|x|^{2q} + |y|^{2q} + |z|^{2q} \leq 1$, which provides a versatile…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Robert D. Batten , Frank H. Stillinger , Salvatore Torquato

We study a model colloidal liquid crystal consisting of hard spherocylinders under the influence of an external aligning potential by Langevin dynamics simulation. The external field that rotates in a plane acts on the orientation of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-25 Ellen Fischermeier , Matthieu Marechal , Klaus Mecke

Quantum information observables, such as entanglement measures, provide a powerful way to characterize the properties of quantum states. We propose to use them to probe the structure of fundamental interactions and to search for new physics…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Rafael Aoude , Eric Madge , Fabio Maltoni , Luca Mantani

We investigate the QMCS in structure of the eigenfunctions, corresponding to mixed type classical dynamics in smooth potential of the surface quadrupole oscillations of a charged liquid drop. Regions of different regimes of classical motion…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. P. Berezovoj , Y. L. Bolotin , V. A. Cherkaskiy

From the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect States on a torus with filling factor nu = 1/p, p odd, we found that for small values of nu such states describe triangular Wigner crystals which are stable configurations. Therefore, the insulator…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-29 Jaime Montes

We study the quantum melting of quasi-one-dimensional lattice models in which the dominant energy scale is given by a repulsive dipolar interaction. By constructing an effective low-energy theory, we show that the melting of crystalline…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-02-20 Hendrik Weimer

Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) techniques are used to calculate the one-body density matrix and excitation energies for the valence electrons of bulk silicon. The one-body density matrix and energies are obtained from a Slater-Jastrow wave…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. R. C. Kent , Randolph Q. Hood , M. D. Towler , R. J. Needs , G. Rajagopal

In the limit of low particle density, electrons confined to a quantum dot form strongly correlated states termed Wigner molecules, in which the Coulomb interaction causes the electrons to become highly localized in space. By using an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. E. Creffield , G. Platero

Chloride molten salts are increasingly used in pyroprocessing techniques for the separation of lanthanides. Understanding thermodynamic properties of these salts is essential to predict their critical characteristics and optimize the…

We report the combined results of experiments and molecular dynamics simulations conducted to investigate superheating phenomena in vertically vibrated granular matter. Specifically, we consider a system of cubic particles densely packed in…

The presence of the aging phenomenon in the homogeneous cooling state (HCS) of a granular fluid composed of inelastic hard spheres or disks is investigated. As a consequence of the scaling property of the $N$-particle distribution function,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-11-14 J. J. Brey , A. Prados , M. I. Garcia de Soria , P. Maynar

We study the steady-state properties of quantum channels with local Kraus operators. We consider a large family that consists of general ergodic 1-local (non-interacting) terms and general 2-local (interacting) terms. Physically, a repeated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Itai Arad , Raz Firanko , Omer Gurevich

Many-body localized (MBL) systems are characterized by the absence of transport and thermalization, and therefore cannot be described by conventional statistical mechanics. In this paper, using analytic arguments and numerical simulations,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Maksym Serbyn , Z. Papić , Dmitry A. Abanin