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The conserved Swift-Hohenberg equation with cubic nonlinearity provides the simplest microscopic description of the thermodynamic transition from a fluid state to a crystalline state. The resulting phase field crystal model describes a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2014-05-13 Uwe Thiele , Andrew J. Archer , Mark J. Robbins , Hector Gomez , Edgar Knobloch

When an electronic system is subjected to a sufficiently strong magnetic field that the cyclotron energy is much larger than the Fermi energy, the system enters the "extreme quantum limit" (EQL) and becomes susceptible to a number of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-09-30 Anand Bhattacharya , Brian Skinner , Guru Khalsa , Alexey V. Suslov

We provide a Mathematica code for decomposing strongly correlated quantum states described by a first-quantized, analytical wave function into many-body Fock states. Within them, the single-particle occupations refer to the subset of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-10-04 B. Juliá-Díaz , T. Graß

Liquids crystallize as they cool; however, when crystallization is avoided in some way, they supercool, maintaining their liquidity, and freezing into glass at low temperatures, as ubiquitously observed. These metastable states crystallize…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-01-14 Hideaki Murase , Shunto Arai , Tatsuo Hasegawa , Kazuya Miyagawa , Kazushi Kanoda

We propose a model for the description of strongly interacting quarks and gluon quasiparticles at $T=(1-3)T_c$, as a classical and nonrelativistic colored Coulomb gas. The sign and strength of the inter-particle interactions are fixed by…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Boris A. Gelman , Edward V. Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

We introduce and discuss the one-dimensional L\'{e}vy crystal as a probable candidate for an experimentally accessible realization of space fractional quantum mechanics (SFQM) in a condensed matter environment. The discretization of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-07-19 B. A. Stickler

The Jaynes-Cummings model (JCM), one of the paradigms of quantum electrodynamics, was introduced to describe interaction between light and a fictitious two-level atom. Recently it was suggested that the JCM Hamiltonian can be invoked to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 A. A. Zadorozhko , J. Chen , A. D. Chepelianskii , D. Konstantinov

In these two related parts we present a set of methods, analytical and numerical, which can illuminate the behaviour of quantum system, especially in the complex systems. The key points demonstrating advantages of this approach are: (i)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Antonina N. Fedorova , Michael G. Zeitlin

We introduce deterministic state-transformation protocols between many-body quantum states which can be implemented by low-depth Quantum Circuits (QC) followed by Local Operations and Classical Communication (LOCC). We show that this gives…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Lorenzo Piroli , Georgios Styliaris , J. Ignacio Cirac

We study the non-integrable Dicke model, and its integrable approximation, the Tavis-Cummings model, as functions of both the coupling constant and the excitation energy. Excited-state quantum phase transitions (ESQPT) are found analyzing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-24 M. A. Bastarrachea-Magnani , S. Lerma-Hernandez , J. G. Hirsch

We demonstrate that sea quark effects of a magnitude expected from renormalization group considerations are clearly visible in the strong coupling constant measured in current full QCD simulations. Building on this result an estimate of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. Aoki , M. Fukugita , S. Hashimoto , N. Ishizuka , H. Mino , M. Okawa , T. Onogi , A. Ukawa

We investigate crystalline-like behavior of the spectral form factor (SFF) in unitary quantum systems with extremely strong eigenvalue repulsion. Using a low-temperature Coulomb gas as a model of repulsive eigenvalues, we derive the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Dmitrii A. Trunin , David A. Huse

Quantum chemistry calculations of large, strongly correlated systems are typically limited by the computation cost that scales exponentially with the size of the system. Quantum algorithms, designed specifically for quantum computers, can…

When a strong magnetic field is applied perpendicularly (along z) to a sheet confining electrons to two dimensions (x-y), highly correlated states emerge as a result of the interplay between electron-electron interactions, confinement and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-04-27 B. A. Piot , Z. Jiang , C. R. Dean , L. W. Engel , G. Gervais , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Scalar particles--i.e., scalar-field excitations--in de Sitter space exhibit behavior unlike either classical particles in expanding space or quantum particles in flat spacetime. Their energies oscillate forever, and their interactions are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ian H. Redmount

We show that two spatially separated semiconductor quantum dots under resonant and continuous-wave excitation can be strongly entangled in the steady-state, thanks to their radiative coupling by mutual interaction through the normal modes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 J. P. Vasco , D. Gerace , P. S. S. Guimarães , M. F. Santos

We algebraically analysis the quantum Hall effect of a system of particles living on the disc ${\bf B}^1$ in the presence of an uniform magnetic field $B$. For this, we identify the non-compact disc with the coset space $SU(1,1)/U(1)$. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mohammed Daoud , Ahmed Jellal

The passive conserved Swift-Hohenberg equation (or phase-field-crystal [PFC] model) corresponds to a gradient dynamics for a single order parameter field related to density. It provides a simple microscopic description of the thermodynamic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Max Philipp Holl , Andrew J. Archer , Svetlana V. Gurevich , Edgar Knobloch , Lukas Ophaus , Uwe Thiele

This review illustrates how Local Fermi Liquid (LFL) theories describe the strongly correlated and coherent low-energy dynamics of quantum dot devices. This approach consists in an effective elastic scattering theory, accounting exactly for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Michele Filippone , Arthur Marguerite , Karyn Le Hur , Gwendal Fève , Christophe Mora

We present a detailed study of the quantum site percolation problem on simple cubic lattices, thereby focussing on the statistics of the local density of states and the spatial structure of the single particle wavefunctions. Using the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gerald Schubert , Alexander Weisse , Holger Fehske