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In this note we derive an explicit modular invariant formula for the two loop 4-point amplitude in superstring theory in terms of a multiple integral (7 complex integration variables) over the complex plane which is shown to be convergent.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Roberto Iengo , Chuan-Jie Zhu

The vector and axial-vector two-point functions are calculated to next-to-next-to-leading order in Chiral Perturbation Theory for three light flavours. We also obtain expressions at the same order for the masses, $m_\pi^2$, $m_K^2$ and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-22 Gabriel Amoros , Johan Bijnens , Pere Talavera

We complete the study of two-loop infrared singularities of scattering amplitudes with an arbitrary number of massive and massless partons in non-abelian gauge theories. To this end, we calculate the universal functions F_1 and f_2, which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-22 Andrea Ferroglia , Matthias Neubert , Ben D. Pecjak , Li Lin Yang

We study the correspondence between scattering amplitudes and Wilson loops in three-dimensional Chern-Simons matter theories. In particular, using N=2 superspace formalism, we compute at one loop the whole spectrum of four-point…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Marco S. Bianchi , Matias Leoni , Andrea Mauri , Silvia Penati , Alberto Santambrogio

We give a geometric proof of a formula, due to Segal and Wilson, which describes the order of vanishing of the Riemann theta function in the direction which corresponds to the direction of the tangent space of a Riemann surface at a marked…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ch. Birkenhake , P. Vanhaecke

We derive from ambitwistor strings new formulae for two-loop scattering amplitudes in supergravity and super-Yang-Mills theory, with any number of particles. We start by constructing a formula for the type II ambitwistor string amplitudes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Yvonne Geyer , Ricardo Monteiro

The two-loop chiral measure for superstring theories compactified on $\bZ_2$ reflection orbifolds is constructed from first principles for even spin structures. This is achieved by a careful implementation of the chiral splitting procedure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kenichiro Aoki , Eric D'Hoker , D. H. Phong

From general arguments, we show that one-loop n-point amplitudes in colourless theories satisfy a new type of reduction formula. These lead to the existence of cancellations beyond supersymmetry. Using such reduction relations we prove the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 N. E. J. Bjerrum-Bohr , Pierre Vanhove

Following the idea of Refs.[1,2], the double-copy-like decomposition of exchanged internal states in the world-line limit of one-loop string amplitudes is systematically formulated and generalized to both bosonic and heterotic string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Yao Li

The coefficient of the dimensionally regularized two-loop R^3 divergence of (nonsupersymmetric) gravity theories has recently been shown to change when non-dynamical three forms are added to the theory, or when a pseudo-scalar is replaced…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Zvi Bern , Huan-Hang Chi , Lance Dixon , Alex Edison

The chiral superstring measure constructed in the earlier papers of this series for general gravitino slices is examined in detail for slices supported at two points x_\alpha. In this case, the invariance of the measure under infinitesimal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eric D'Hoker , D. H. Phong

Currently there are two proposed ansatze for NSR superstring measures: the Grushevsky ansatz and the OPSMY ansatz, which for genera g<=4 are known to coincide. However, neither the Grushevsky nor the OPSMY ansatz leads to a vanishing two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-02 Petr Dunin-Barkowski , Alexey Sleptsov , Abel Stern

We present physical arguments as well as numerical evidence to show that the Cooper pair (gap) function vanishes on the Fermi surface in strongly correlated electron systems such as \tJ and \lU Hubbard models in one and two dimensions.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Baskaran , D. G. Kanhere , Mihir Arjunwadkar , Rahul Basu

It is proven that up to possible surface terms, the only non-vanishing momentum-dependent amplitudes for the self-dual N=2 string in $R^{2,2}$ are the tree-level two and three-point functions, and the only non-vanishing momentum-independent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Nathan Berkovits

Loop amplitudes in string theories reduce to those of gauge theories and (super)gravity in their worldline description as the inverse string tension $\alpha'$ tends to zero. The appearance of reducible diagrams in these $\alpha' \rightarrow…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Filippo Maria Balli , Alex Edison , Oliver Schlotterer

Scattering amplitudes in three-dimensional N=6 Chern-Simons theory are shown to be non-invariant with respect to the free representation of the osp(6|4) symmetry generators. At tree and one-loop level these "anomalous" terms occur only for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-06 Till Bargheer , Niklas Beisert , Florian Loebbert , Tristan McLoughlin

We study the 3-point functions of single-trace scalar operators in a four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ SYM theory with gauge group $\mathrm{SU}(N)$ and matter in the symmetric plus anti-symmetric representation, which has a vanishing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-07 M. Billo , M. Frau , A. Lerda , A. Pini , P. Vallarino

We analyse one-loop graviton amplitudes in the field theory limit of a genus-one string theory computation. The considered amplitudes can be dimensionally reduced to lower dimensions preserving maximal supersymmetry. The particular case of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. E. J. Bjerrum-Bohr , Pierre Vanhove

We find a direct map that determines moduli-space integrands for one-loop superstring amplitudes in terms of field-theory loop integrands in the BCJ form. The latter can be computed using efficient unitarity methods, so our map provides an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Yvonne Geyer , Jiachen Guo , Ricardo Monteiro , Lecheng Ren

We study the one-loop two point functions of the gauge, scalar and spinor fields for a Horava-Lifshitz-like QED with critical exponent $z=2$. It turns out that, in certain cases, the dynamical restoration of the Lorentz symmetry at low…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-24 M. Gomes , T. Mariz , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , J. M. Queiruga , A. J. da Silva