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We establish a sharp extrinsic lower bound for the first eigenvalue of the Dirac operator of an untrapped surface in initial data sets without apparent horizon in terms of the norm of its mean curvature vector. The equality case leads to…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-05-28 Simon Raulot

We examine spectra of Dirac operators on compact hyperbolic surfaces. Particular attention is devoted to symmetry considerations, leading to non-trivial multiplicities of eigenvalues. The relation to spectra of Maass-Laplace operators is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jens Bolte , Hans-Michael Stiepan

In this survey we gather recent results on Dirac operators coupled with $\delta$-shell interactions. We start by discussing recent advances regarding the question of self-adjointness for these operators. Afterward we switch to an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-02-12 Thomas Ourmières-Bonafos , Fabio Pizzichillo

We develop novel first-kind boundary integral equations for Euclidean Dirac operators in 3D Lipschitz domains comprising square-integrable potentials and involving only weakly singular kernels. Generalized Garding inequalities are derived…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-01 Erick Schulz , Ralf Hiptmair

We investigate $L^1\to L^\infty$ dispersive estimates for the Dirac equation with a potential in four spatial dimensions. We classify the structure of the obstructions at the thresholds as being composed of an at most two dimensional space…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-11 William R. Green , Connor Lane , Benjamin Lyons

In this paper, we consider a discontinuous Dirac operator depending polynomially on the spectral parameter and a finite number of transmission conditions. We get some properties of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions. Then, we investigate some…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-01-21 Yalçın Güldü , Merve Arslantaş

The present paper studies the Dirac Hamiltonian of a test electron with a domain of bi-spinor wave functions supported on the static region inside the Cauchy horizon of the subextremal RWN black hole spacetime, respectively inside the event…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-12 Michael K. -H. Kiessling , A. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh , Ebru Toprak

In this article we develop a systematic approach to treat Dirac operators $A_{\eta, \tau, \lambda}$ with singular electrostatic, Lorentz scalar, and anomalous magnetic interactions of strengths $\eta, \tau, \lambda \in \mathbb{R}$,…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-08-21 Jussi Behrndt , Markus Holzmann , Christian Stelzer , Georg Stenzel

In this paper we study the self-adjointness and spectral properties of two-dimensional Dirac operators with electrostatic, Lorentz scalar, and anomalous magnetic $\delta$-shell interactions with constant weights that are supported on a…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-12-04 Jussi Behrndt , Pavel Exner , Markus Holzmann , Matěj Tušek

The aim of this paper is to study the existence of eigenvalues in the gap of the essential spectrum of the one-dimensional Dirac operator in the presence of a bounded potential. We employ a generalized variational principle to prove…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-03-24 Daniel Sánchez-Mendoza , Monika Winklmeier

We consider the Dirac equation on the Kerr-Newman-AdS black hole background. We first perform the variable separation for the Dirac equation and define the Hamiltonian operator $\hat H$. Then we show that for a massive Dirac field with mass…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Francesco Belgiorno , Sergio L. Cacciatori

We study the semiclassical spectral theory of a one-dimensional Dirac operator describing waves at the interface between topologically distinct media. We derive a modified Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization condition for the squared operator via…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Owen Sutton , Alexander B. Watson

We consider a semi-classical Dirac operator in arbitrary spatial dimensions with a smooth potential whose partial derivatives of any order are bounded by suitable constants. We prove that the distribution kernel of the inverse operator…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-10-18 Oliver Matte , Claudia Warmt

In this article Dirac operators $A_{\eta, \tau}$ coupled with combinations of electrostatic and Lorentz scalar $\delta$-shell interactions of constant strength $\eta$ and $\tau$, respectively, supported on compact surfaces $\Sigma \subset…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-03-07 Jussi Behrndt , Pavel Exner , Markus Holzmann , Vladimir Lotoreichik

Being motivated by applications to the physics of Weyl semimetals we study spectral geometry of Dirac operator with an abelian gauge field and an axial vector field. We impose chiral bag boundary conditions with variable chiral phase…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-23 A. V. Ivanov , M. A. Kurkov , D. V. Vassilevich

In this paper we are interested in generalizing Keller-type eigenvalue estimates for the non-selfadjoint Schr\"{o}dinger operator to the Dirac operator, imposing some suitable rigidity conditions on the matricial structure of the potential,…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-05-23 Haruya Mizutani , Nico Michele Schiavone

We present new results on the block-diagonalization of Dirac operators on three-dimensional Euclidean space with unbounded potentials. Classes of admissible potentials include electromagnetic potentials with strong Coulomb singularities and…

谱理论 · 数学 2014-04-04 Jean-Claude Cuenin

Let $(M_i, g_i)_{i \in \mathbb{N}}$ be a sequence of spin manifolds with uniform bounded curvature and diameter that converges to a lower dimensional Riemannian manifold $(B,h)$ in the Gromov-Hausdorff topology. Lott showed that the…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-05-08 Saskia Roos

We prove that $\mu_{k+m}^m <\lambda_k^m$, where $\mu_k^m$ ($\lambda_k^m$) are the eigenvalues of $(-\Delta)^m$ on $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^d$, $d\geq 2$, with Neumann (Dirichlet) boundary conditions.

谱理论 · 数学 2019-10-16 Luigi Provenzano

We give a formula for the first eigenvalue of the Dirac operator acting on spinor fields of a spin compact irreducible symmetric space $G/K$.

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-11 Jean-Louis Milhorat