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We present a theory of the metal-insulator transition in a disordered two-dimensional electron gas. A quantum critical point, separating the metallic phase which is stabilized by electronic interactions, from the insulating phase where…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Punnoose , Alexander M. Finkel'stein

Two-dimensional ferromagnetic electron gases subject to random scalar potentials and Rashba spin-orbit interactions exhibit a striking quantum criticality. As disorder strength $W$ increases, the systems undergo a transition from a normal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Weiwei Chen , C. Wang , Qinwei Shi , Qunxiang Li , X. R. Wang

Using a three-frequency one-dimensional kicked rotor experimentally realized with a cold atomic gas, we study the transport properties at the critical point of the metal-insulator Anderson transition. We accurately measure the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-04-16 Gabriel Lemarié , Hans Lignier , Dominique Delande , Pascal Szriftgiser , Jean Claude Garreau

We study analytically the metal-insulator transition in a disordered conductor by combining the self-consistent theory of localization with the one parameter scaling theory. We provide explicit expressions of the critical exponents and the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Antonio M. Garcia-Garcia

Disorder plays an important role in two dimensions, and is responsible for striking phenomena such as metal insulator transition and the integral and fractional quantum Hall effects. In this paper, we investigate the role of disorder in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-04-06 Jian Li , Rui-Lin Chu , J. K. Jain , Shun-Qing Shen

We generalize universal relations between the multifractal exponent \alpha_0 for the scaling of the typical wave function magnitude at a (Anderson) localization-delocalization transition in two dimensions and the corresponding critical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-07-21 Hideaki Obuse , Arvind R. Subramaniam , Akira Furusaki , Ilya A. Gruzberg , Andreas W. W. Ludwig

Multifractal scaling of critical wave functions at a disorder-driven (Anderson) localization transition is modified near boundaries of a sample. Here this effect is studied for the example of the spin quantum Hall plateau transition using…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-12-07 Arvind R. Subramaniam , Ilya A. Gruzberg , Andreas W. W. Ludwig

The possibility of driving an Anderson metal-insulator transition in the presence of scale-free disorder by changing the correlation exponent is numerically investigated. We calculate the localization length for quasi-one-dimensional…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-06-05 Alexander Croy , Michael Schreiber

The physics of Anderson transitions between localized and metallic phases in disordered systems is reviewed. The term ``Anderson transition'' is understood in a broad sense, including both metal-insulator transitions and quantum-Hall-type…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-10-20 F. Evers , A. D. Mirlin

Using a cold atomic gas exposed to laser pulses -- a realization of the chaotic quasiperiodic kicked rotor with three incommensurate frequencies -- we study experimentally and theoretically the Anderson metal-insulator transition in three…

Typically the disorder that alters the interference of particle waves to produce Anderson localization is potential scattering from randomly placed impurities. Here we show that disorder in the form of random gauge fields that act directly…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-11-26 H. Q. Nguyen , S. M. Hollen , J. M. Valles , J. Shainline , J. M. Xu

We report a careful finite size scaling study of the metal insulator transition in Anderson's model of localisation. We focus on the estimation of the critical exponent $\nu$ that describes the divergence of the localisation length. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-21 Keith Slevin , Tomi Ohtsuki

Critical phenomena and quantum phase transitions are paradigmatic concepts in modern condensed matter physics. A central example in the field of mesoscopic physics is the localization-delocalization (metal-insulator) quantum phase…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-19 P. M. Ostrovsky , I. V. Gornyi , A. D. Mirlin

The disorder induced metal--insulator transition is investigated in a three-dimensional simple cubic lattice and compared for the presence and absence of time-reversal and spin-rotational symmetry, i.e. in the three conventional symmetry…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Laszlo Ujfalusi , Imre Varga

Fundamental insight into the nature of the quantum phase transition from a superconductor to an insulator in two dimensions, or from one plateau to the next or to an insulator in quantum Hall effect, has been revealed through the study of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-16 Cui-Zu Chang , Weiwei Zhao , Jian Li , J. K. Jain , Chaoxing Liu , Jagadeesh. S. Moodera , Moses H. W. Chan

Extensive body of work has shown that for the model of a non-interacting electron in a random potential there is a quantum critical point for dimensions greater than two---a metal-insulator transition. This model also plays an important…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-08-17 Sudip Chakravarty

It is well-known that magnetic impurities can change the symmetry class of disordered metallic systems by breaking spin and time-reversal symmetry. At low temperature these symmetries can be restored by Kondo screening. It is also known…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Kettemann , E. R. Mucciolo , I. Varga

A class of Aubry-Andr\'e-Harper models of spin-orbit coupled electrons exhibits a topological phase diagram where two regions belonging to the same phase are split up by a multicritical point. The critical lines which meet at this point…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-11-30 M. Malard , H. Johannesson , W. Chen

The nonlinear $\sigma$-model for disordered interacting electrons is studied in spatial dimensions $d>4$. The critical behavior at the metal-insulator transition is determined exactly, and found to be that of a standard…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz

We have estimated the critical exponent describing the divergence of the localization length at the metal-quantum spin Hall insulator transition. The critical exponent for the metal-ordinary insulator transition in quantum spin Hall systems…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-01-28 K. Kobayashi , T. Ohtsuki , K. Slevin
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