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A conformal immersion of a 2-torus into the 4-sphere is characterized by an auxiliary Riemann surface, its spectral curve. This complex curve encodes the monodromies of a certain Dirac type operator on a quaternionic line bundle associated…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-12-21 Christoph Bohle , Franz Pedit , Ulrich Pinkall

In this article, we use the harmonic sequence associated to a weakly conformal harmonic map $f:S\to S^6$ in order to determine explicit examples of linearly full almost complex 2-spheres of $S^6$ with at most two singularities. We prove…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-11-13 José Kenedy Martins

We study the space of conformal immersions of a 2-torus into the 4-sphere. The moduli space of generalized Darboux transforms of such an immersed torus has the structure of a Riemann surface, the spectral curve. This Riemann surface arises…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-12-21 C. Bohle , K. Leschke , F. Pedit , U. Pinkall

This is the expanded text of a series of CIME lectures. We present an algebro-geometric approach to integrable systems, starting with those which can be described in terms of spectral curves. The prototype is Hitchin's system on the…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Ron Donagi , Eyal Markman

We establish a general link between integrable systems in algebraic geometry (expressed as Jacobian flows on spectral curves) and soliton equations (expressed as evolution equations on flat connections). Our main result is a natural…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Ben-Zvi , Edward Frenkel

Let M be an almost complex manifold equipped with a Hermitian form such that its de Rham differential has Hodge type (3,0)+(0,3), for example a nearly Kahler manifold. We prove that any connected component of the moduli space of…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-10-28 Misha Verbitsky

The spectrum of planar N=6 superconformal Chern-Simons theory, dual to type IIA superstring theory on $AdS_4 \times CP^3$, is accessible at finite coupling using integrability. Starting from the results of [arXiv:1403.1859], we study in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-15 Diego Bombardelli , Andrea Cavaglià , Davide Fioravanti , Nikolay Gromov , Roberto Tateo

An almost complex torus manifold is a $2n$-dimensional compact connected almost complex manifold equipped with an effective action of a real $n$-dimensional torus $T^n \simeq (S^1)^n$ that has fixed points. For an almost complex torus…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-04-30 Donghoon Jang , Jiyun Park

A holomorphic curve in moduli spaces is the image of a non-constant holomorphic map from a hyperbolic surface $B$ of type $(g,n)$ to the moduli space $\mathcal{M}_h$ of closed Riemann surfaces of genus $h$. We show that, when all peripheral…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-15 Yibo Zhang

The concept of spectral curve is generalized to open strings in AdS/CFT with integrability preserving boundary conditions. Our definition is based on the logarithms of the eigenvalues of the open monodromy matrix and makes possible to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Zoltan Bajnok , Minkyoo Kim , Laszlo Palla

In this paper we give an explicit parametrisation of the moduli space of equivariant harmonic maps from a 2-torus to the 3-sphere. As Hitchin proved, a harmonic map of a 2-torus is described by its spectral data, which consists of a…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-08-26 Emma Carberry , Ross Ogilvie

Some arithmetic properties of spectral curves are discussed: the spectral curve, for example, of a charge $n\ge2$ Euclidean BPS monopole is not defined over $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$ if smooth.

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-01-08 H. W. Braden

A notion of dual curve for pseudoholomorphic curves in 4--manifolds turns out to be possible only if the notion of almost complex structure structure is slightly generalized. The resulting structure is as easy (perhaps easier) to work with,…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Benjamin McKay

Constant mean curvature surfaces in $S^3$ can be studied via their associated family of flat connections. In the case of tori this approach has led to a deep understanding of the moduli space of all CMC tori. For compact CMC surfaces of…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-07-18 Lynn Heller , Sebastian Heller , Nicholas Schmitt

Here we find the spectral curves, corresponding to the known rational or quasi-rational solutions of AKNS hierarchy equations, ultimately connected with the modeling of the rogue waves events in the optical waveguides and in hydrodynamics.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Aleksandr O. Smirnov , Vladimir B. Matveev , Yury A. Gusman , Nikita V. Landa

We provide the first non-trivial examples of quasi-isometric embeddings between curve complexes. These are induced either by puncturing a closed surface or via orbifold coverings. As a corollary, we give new quasi-isometric embeddings…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Kasra Rafi , Saul Schleimer

Constant mean curvature (CMC) tori in Euclidean 3-space are described by an algebraic curve, called the spectral curve, together with a line bundle on this curve and a point on $ S ^ 1 $, called the Sym point. For a given spectral curve the…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-07 Emma Carberry , Martin Ulrich Schmidt

We prove that a compact Riemann surface can be realized as a pseudo-holomorphic curve of $(\mathbb{R}^4,J)$, for some almost complex structure $J$ if and only if it is an elliptic curve. Furthermore we show that any (almost) complex…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-01-11 Antonio J. Di Scala , Luigi Vezzoni

We show how to assign to any immersed torus in $\R^3$ or $S^3$ a Riemann surface such that the immersion is described by functions defined on this surface. We call this surface the spectrum or the spectral curve of the torus. The spectrum…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 I. A. Taimanov

To any algebraic curve A in a complex 2-torus $(\C^*)^2$ one may associate a closed infinite region in a real plane called the amoeba of A. The amoebas of different curves of the same degree come in different shapes and sizes. All amoebas…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Grigory Mikhalkin , Hans Rullgard
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