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A rigorous \textit{ab initio} derivation of the (square of) Dirac's equation for a single particle with spin is presented. The general Hamilton-Jacobi equation for the particle expressed in terms of a background Weyl's conformal geometry is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Enrico Santamato

In this paper, we establish the existence of conformal deformations that uniformize fourth order curvature on 4-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with positive conformal invariants. Specifically, we prove that any closed, compact Riemannian…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-05-16 Sanghoon Lee

In K\"ahler-Einstein case of positive scalar curvature and even complex dimension, an improved lower bound for the first eigenvalue of the Dirac operator is given. It is shown by a general construction that there are manifolds for which…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-12-09 K. -D. Kirchberg

We use the Dirac operator technique to establish sharp distance estimates for compact spin manifolds under lower bounds on the scalar curvature in the interior and on the mean curvature of the boundary. In the situations we consider, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-05-22 Simone Cecchini , Rudolf Zeidler

A version of the singular Yamabe problem in bounded domains yields complete conformal metrics with negative constant scalar curvatures. In this paper, we study whether these metrics have negative Ricci curvatures. Affirmatively, we prove…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-12-14 Qing Han , Weiming Shen

We are concerned with the dependence of the lowest positive eigenvalue of the Dirac operator on the geometry of rectangles, subject to infinite-mass boundary conditions. We conjecture that the square is a global minimiser both under the…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-08-22 Philippe Briet , David Krejcirik

We will present an estimate for the first eigenvalue of the Dirichlet and Neumann problems in terms of the Bakry-\'Emery Ricci curvature for a compact weighted manifold. As an application we will establish a stability condition for a…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-22 A. C. Bezerra , T. Castro Silva , F. Manfio

We study the spectrum of the Dirac operator on hyperbolic manifolds of finite volume. Depending on the spin structure it is either discrete or the whole real line. For link complements in S^3 we give a simple criterion in terms of linking…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christian Baer

We show that the Dirac operator on a spin manifold does not admit $L^2$ eigenspinors provided the metric has a certain asymptotic behaviour and is a warped product near infinity. These conditions on the metric are fulfilled in particular if…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-01-08 Andrei Moroianu , Sergiu Moroianu

In the paper, we consider a path-dependent Hamilton-Jacobi equation with coinvariant derivatives over the space of continuous functions. Such equations arise from optimal control problems and differential games for time-delay systems. We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-25 Mikhail Gomoyunov , Anton Plaksin

We prove matrix and scalar differential Harnack inequalities for linear parabolic equations on Riemannian and K\"ahler manifolds.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-28 Paul W. Y. Lee

We study here compact manifolds with positive scalar curvature metrics. We use the relative Yamabe invariant from math.DG/0008138 to define the conformal cobordism relation on the category of such manifolds. We prove that corresponding…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-08-17 Kazuo Akutagawa , Boris Botvinnik

In this note, we consider the isoperimetric inequality on an asymptotically flat manifold with nonnegative scalar curvature, and improve it by using Hawking mass. We also obtain a rigidity result when equality holds for the classical…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-01-01 Yuguang Shi

We consider the product of a compact Riemannian manifold without boundary and null scalar curvature with a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary, null scalar curvature and constant mean curvature on the boundary. We use bifurcation…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-01-27 Elkin Cárdenas Díaz

The conditions for R-separation of variables for the conformally invariant Laplace equation on an n-dimensional Riemannian manifold are determined and compared with the conditions for the additive separation of the null geodesic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-03-25 M. Chanachowicz , C. Chanu , R. G. McLenaghan

For an embedded conformal hypersurface with boundary, we construct critical order local invariants and their canonically associated differential operators. These are obtained holographically in a construction that uses a singular Yamabe…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-06-06 Cesar Arias , A. Rod Gover , Andrew Waldron

We study the set of volumes of constant scalar curvature one metrics on an atoroidal three-manifold.The infinum of this set is believed to be attained at a hyperbolic metric. We prove that the supremum of this set is always infinity. The…

dg-ga · 数学 2016-08-31 Alexander Reznikov

In this paper we construct and study isoperimetric functions at infinity for Hadamard manifolds. These quasi-isometry invariants give a measure of the spread of geodesics in such a manifold.

微分几何 · 数学 2009-09-25 Noel Brady , Benson Farb

We study the filling invariants at infinity div_{k} for Hadamard manifolds defined by Brady and Farb in [Filling-invariants at infinity for manifolds of nonpositive curvature]. Among other results, we give a positive answer to the question…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mohamad A. Hindawi

For non-trivial solutions to the zero mode equation on a closed spin manifold \[D \varphi=iA\cdot \varphi,\] we first provide a simple proof for the sharp inequality \eq{ \norm{A}_{L^n}^2 \ge \frac {n}{4(n-1)} Y(M,[g]), } where $Y(M,[g])$…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-09 Guofang Wang , Mingwei Zhang
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