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We describe a new paradox for ideal fluids. It arises in the accretion of an \textit{ideal} fluid onto a black hole, where, under suitable boundary conditions, the flow can violate the generalized second law of thermodynamics. The paradox…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Itzhak Fouxon , Gerold Betschart , Jacob D. Bekenstein

We consider the recently proposed Bound State Conjecture for quantum field theory in the context of solitons in two dimensional $\phi^4$ scalar field theory. We calculate the quantum correction to the size of the soliton which, taken…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-05 John F. Wheater , P. D. Xavier

The authors of the comment[Phys. Rev. A 97, 046101 (2018)] raise that the inconsistency in calculating some common quantum-speed-limit (QSL) bounds, which is presented in our paper [Phys. Rev. A 95, 052118 (2017)], does not exist in their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-08 Xin Liu , Wei Wu , Chao Wang

These notes are an introduction to a few selected theoretical ideas in the field of quantum spin liquids: classical zero modes and breakdown of the 1/S expansion, the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis-Hastings theorem and Oshikawa's argument, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-09-15 Gregoire Misguich

High energy density ($\eps$) and temperature (T) links general relativity and hydrodynamics leading to a lower bound for the ratio of shear viscosity ($\eta$) and entropy density ($s$). We get the interesting result that the bound is…

We study the Quantum Focussing Conjecture (QFC) in curved spacetime. Noting that quantum corrections from integrating out massive fields generally induce a Gauss-Bonnet term, we study Einstein-Hilbert-Gauss-Bonnet gravity and show for $d\ge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-03 Zicao Fu , Jason Koeller , Donald Marolf

The superfluid fraction $f$ of a quantum fluid is defined in terms of the response of the system to a weak and constant drag. Notably, Leggett long ago derived two simple expressions providing a rigorous upper bound and a heuristic lower…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Daniel Pérez-Cruz , Grigori E. Astrakharchik , Pietro Massignan

There are many theories of quantum gravity, depending on asymptotic boundary conditions, and the amount of supersymmetry. The cosmological constant is one of the fundamental parameters that characterize different theories. If it is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 T. Banks

We study quantum corrections at one-loop order to the shear viscosity to entropy ratio by implementing the Vilkovisky-Barvinsky effective action in asymptotically Anti-de Sitter spacetimes. The shear viscosity is shown to receive no…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Iberê Kuntz , Roldão da Rocha

We consider the holographic principle, in its lightsheet formulation, in the semiclassical context of statistical-mechanical systems in classical Einstein spacetimes. A local condition, in terms of entropy and energy local densities of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-06 Alessandro Pesci

This thesis contains three main parts, which are largely independent. In the first part we deal with the boundary bootstrap in supersymmetric factorized scattering theory. We give a description of supersymmetry in the case when the space is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-11-21 Gabor Zsolt Toth

The strong energy dependence of the s-wave eta-N scattering amplitude at and below threshold, as evident in coupled-channels K-matrix fits and chiral models that incorporate the S11 N*(1535) resonance, is included self-consistently in…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 E. Friedman , A. Gal , J. Mareš

The Einstein Gauss-Bonnet theory of gravity is the low energy limit of heterotic super-symmetric string theory. This paper deals gravitational collapse of perfect fluid in Einstein Gauss-Bonnet gravity by considering the Lemaitre - Tolman -…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-12 G. Abbas , M. Tahir

The viscosity of hadronic matter is studied using a classical evaluation of the scattering angle and a quantum mechanical discussion based on phase shifts from a potential. Semi classical limits of the quantum theory are presented. A hard…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-09-30 Aram Z. Mekjian

Covariant codes are quantum codes such that a symmetry transformation on the logical system could be realized by a symmetry transformation on the physical system, usually with limited capability of performing quantum error correction (an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Sisi Zhou , Zi-Wen Liu , Liang Jiang

Bekenstein has presented evidence for the existence of a universal upper bound of magnitude $2\pi R/\hbar c$ to the entropy-to-energy ratio $S/E$ of an arbitrary {\it three} dimensional system of proper radius $R$ and negligible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-02 Shahar Hod

We propose and investigate bounds on quantum process fidelity of quantum filters, i.e. probabilistic quantum operations represented by a single Kraus operator K. These bounds generalize the Hofmann bounds on quantum process fidelity of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Michal Sedlak , Jaromír Fiurášek

The present paper is the companion of [1] in which we proposed a scheme that tries to derive the Quantum Field Theory (QFT) on Curved Spacetimes (CST) limit from background independent Quantum General Relativity (QGR). The constructions of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Hanno Sahlmann , Thomas Thiemann

We discuss a generalised version of Sklyanin's Boundary Quantum Inverse Scattering Method applied to the spin-1/2, trigonometric sl(2) case, for which both the twisted-periodic and boundary constructions are obtained as limiting cases. We…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2017-10-19 Inna Lukyanenko , Phillip Isaac , Jon Links

We directly show that the local ratio of the shear viscosity to the entropy density for Unruh radiation at a finite distance from the horizon is universal and satisfies the relation $ \eta/s = 1/(4\pi c_s^2) $, which involves the speed of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-07 G. Yu. Prokhorov , O. V. Teryaev