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A central question in algorithmic game theory is to measure the inefficiency (ratio of costs) of Nash equilibria (NE) with respect to socially optimal solutions. The two established metrics used for this purpose are price of anarchy (POA)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-24 Shuchi Chawla , Joseph , Naor , Debmalya Panigrahi , Mohit Singh , Seeun William Umboh

This work presents a variation of Naor's strategic observable model (1969), by adding a component of customer heterogeneity induced by the location of customers in relation to the server. Accordingly, customers incur a travel cost which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-10-14 Refael Hassin , Irit Nowik , Yair Y. Shaki

We study the extent to which decentralized cost-sharing protocols can achieve good price of anarchy (PoA) bounds in network cost-sharing games with $n$ agents. We focus on the model of resource-aware protocols, where the designer has prior…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 George Christodoulou , Vasilis Gkatzelis , Mohamad Latifian , Alkmini Sgouritsa

Uncoordinated individuals in human society pursuing their personally optimal strategies do not always achieve the social optimum, the most beneficial state to the society as a whole. Instead, strategies form Nash equilibria which are often…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Hyejin Youn , Michael T. Gastner , Hawoong Jeong

Flows over time enable a mathematical modeling of traffic that changes as time progresses. In order to evaluate these dynamic flows from a game theoretical perspective we consider the price of anarchy (PoA). In this paper we study the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Jonas Israel , Leon Sering

The efficiency of a game is typically quantified by the price of anarchy (PoA), defined as the worst ratio of the objective function value of an equilibrium --- solution of the game --- and that of an optimal outcome. Given the tremendous…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-23 Nguyen Kim Thang

We consider non-cooperative unsplittable congestion games where players share resources, and each player's strategy is pure and consists of a subset of the resources on which it applies a fixed weight. Such games represent unsplittable…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-08-20 Rajgopal Kannan , Costas Busch , Paul Spirakis

Measures of allocation optimality differ significantly when distributing standard tradable goods in peaceful times and scarce resources in crises. While realistic markets offer asymptotic efficiency, they may not necessarily guarantee fair…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 David Sychrovský , Jakub Černý , Sylvain Lichau , Martin Loebl

Incorporating budget constraints into the analysis of auctions has become increasingly important, as they model practical settings more accurately. The social welfare function, which is the standard measure of efficiency in auctions, is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-05 Yossi Azar , Michal Feldman , Nick Gravin , Alan Roytman

We study non-atomic congestion games on parallel-link networks with affine cost functions. We investigate the power of machine-learned predictions in the design of coordination mechanisms aimed at minimizing the impact of selfishness. Our…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 George Christodoulou , Vasilis Christoforidis , Alkmini Sgouritsa , Ioannis Vlachos

In congestion games, selfish users behave myopically to crowd to the shortest paths, and the social planner designs mechanisms to regulate such selfish routing through information or payment incentives. However, such mechanism design…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Hongbo Li , Lingjie Duan

In the context of networking, research has focused on non-cooperative games, where the selfish agents cannot reach a binding agreement on the way they would share the infrastructure. Many approaches have been proposed for mitigating the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-01-19 Gideon Blocq , Ariel Orda

The cost-sharing connection game is a variant of routing games on a network. In this model, given a directed graph with edge costs and edge capacities, each agent wants to construct a path from a source to a sink with low cost. The users…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Tesshu Hanaka , Toshiyuki Hirose , Hirotaka Ono

We initiate the study of the social welfare loss caused by corrupt auctioneers, both in single-item and multi-unit auctions. In our model, the auctioneer may collude with the winning bidders by letting them lower their bids in exchange for…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Andries van Beek , Ruben Brokkelkamp , Guido Schäfer

This paper investigates design of noncooperative games from an optimization and control theoretic perspective. Pricing mechanisms are used as a design tool to ensure that the Nash equilibrium of a fairly general class of noncooperative…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-07-02 Tansu Alpcan , Lacra Pavel , Nem Stefanovic

We study the efficiency of non-truthful auctions for auto-bidders with both return on spend (ROS) and budget constraints. The efficiency of a mechanism is measured by the price of anarchy (PoA), which is the worst case ratio between the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Christopher Liaw , Aranyak Mehta , Wennan Zhu

Path selection by selfish agents has traditionally been studied by comparing social optima and equilibria in the Wardrop model, i.e., by investigating the Price of Anarchy in selfish routing. In this work, we refine and extend the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Simon Scherrer , Adrian Perrig , Stefan Schmid

In selfish bin packing, each item is regarded as a selfish player, who aims to minimize the cost-share by choosing a bin it can fit in. To have a least number of bins used, cost-sharing rules play an important role. The currently best known…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Changjun Wang , Guochuan Zhang

We investigate traffic routing both from the perspective of theory as well as real world data. First, we introduce a new type of games: $\theta$-free flow games. Here, commuters only consider, in their strategy sets, paths whose free-flow…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Francisco Benita , Vittorio Bilò , Barnabé Monnot , Georgios Piliouras , Cosimo Vinci

We study the trade-off between the Price of Anarchy (PoA) and the Price of Stability (PoS) in mechanism design, in the prototypical problem of unrelated machine scheduling. We give bounds on the space of feasible mechanisms with respect to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-25 Aris Filos-Ratsikas , Yiannis Giannakopoulos , Philip Lazos