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We present an efficient and practical algorithm for the online prediction of discrete-time linear dynamical systems with a symmetric transition matrix. We circumvent the non-convex optimization problem using improper learning: carefully…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-08 Elad Hazan , Karan Singh , Cyril Zhang

Spectral properties of Hermitian Toeplitz, Hankel, and Toeplitz-plus-Hankel random matrices with independent identically distributed entries are investigated. Combining numerical and analytic arguments it is demonstrated that spectral…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Eugene Bogomolny , Olivier Giraud

The eigenvalues of matrices representing the structure of large-scale complex networks present a wide range of applications, from the analysis of dynamical processes taking place in the network to spectral techniques aiming to rank the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Victor M. Preciado , Ali Jadbabaie

Eigenvectors of matrices on a network have been used for understanding spectral clustering and influence of a vertex. For matrices with small geodesic-width, we propose a distributed iterative algorithm in this letter to find eigenvectors…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Nazar Emirov , Cheng Cheng , Qiyu Sun , Zhihua Qu

Spectral estimators are fundamental in lowrank matrix models and arise throughout machine learning and statistics, with applications including network analysis, matrix completion and PCA. These estimators aim to recover the leading…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-17 Hao Yan , Keith Levin

We consider wave scattering from a system of highly contrasting resonators with time-modulated material parameters. In this setting, the wave equation reduces to a system of coupled Helmholtz equations that models the scattering problem. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Habib Ammari , Jinghao Cao , Erik Orvehed Hiltunen , Liora Rueff

The paper focuses on the adaptation of local polynomial filters at the end of the sample period. We show that for real time estimation of signals (i.e., exactly at the boundary of the time support) we cannot rely on the automatic adaptation…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-01-28 Tommaso Proietti , Alessandra Luati

Networks are often studied using the eigenvalues of their adjacency matrix, a powerful mathematical tool with a wide range of applications. Since in real systems the exact graph structure is not known, researchers resort to random graphs to…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-01-30 Pau Vilimelis Aceituno

This article is concerned with the spectral behavior of $p$-dimensional linear processes in the moderately high-dimensional case when both dimensionality $p$ and sample size $n$ tend to infinity so that $p/n\to0$. It is shown that, under an…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-04-27 Lili Wang , Alexander Aue , Debashis Paul

We study spectral densities for systems on lattices, which, at a phase transition display, power-law spatial correlations. Constructing the spatial correlation matrix we prove that its eigenvalue density shows a power law that can be…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-24 Vinayak , T. Prosen , B. Buca , T. H. Seligman

This paper establishes a theory of nonlinear spectral decompositions by considering the eigenvalue problem related to an absolutely one-homogeneous functional in an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space. This approach is both motivated by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-21 Leon Bungert , Martin Burger , Antonin Chambolle , Matteo Novaga

In the first part of this manuscript a relationship between the spectrum of self-adjoint operator matrices and the spectra of their diagonal entries is found. This leads to enclosures for spectral points and in particular, enclosures for…

谱理论 · 数学 2013-09-10 Michael Strauss

Spectral properties of Toeplitz operators and their finite truncations have long been central in operator theory. In the finite dimensional, non-normal setting, the spectrum is notoriously unstable under perturbations. Random perturbations…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-17 Anirban Basak

We develop an iterative refinement method that improves the accuracy of a user-chosen subset of $k$ eigenvectors ($k\ll n$) of an $n\times n$ real symmetric matrix. Using an orthogonal matrix represented in compact WY form, the method…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-02 Takeshi Terao , Katsuhisa Ozaki , Toshiyuki Imamura , Takeshi Ogita

We characterize the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a class of complex valued tridiagonal $n$ by $n$ matrices subject to arbitrary boundary conditions, i.e. with arbitrary elements on the first and last rows of the matrix. %By boundary…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-01-17 J. J. P. Veerman , D. K. Hammond , Pablo E. Baldivieso

In contrast to the neatly bounded spectra of densely populated large random matrices, sparse random matrices often exhibit unbounded eigenvalue tails on the real and imaginary axis, called Lifshitz tails. In the case of asymmetric matrices,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Pietro Valigi , Joseph W. Baron , Izaak Neri , Giulio Biroli , Chiara Cammarota

This paper characterizes the difficulty of estimating a network's eigenvector centrality only from data on the nodes, i.e., with no information about the topology of the network. We model this nodal data as graph signals generated by…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 T. Mitchell Roddenberry , Santiago Segarra

We study the behavior of the eigenvectors associated with the smallest eigenvalues of the Laplacian matrix of temporal networks. We consider the multilayer representation of temporal networks, i.e. a set of networks linked through ordinal…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-31 Zhana Kuncheva , Ognyan Kounchev

In data science, individual observations are often assumed to come independently from an underlying probability space. Kernel matrices formed from large sets of such observations arise frequently, for example during classification tasks. It…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-27 Mikhail Lepilov

Trend filtering is a modern approach to nonparametric regression that is more adaptive to local smoothness than splines or similar basis procedures. Existing analyses of trend filtering focus on estimating a function corrupted by…