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A simple, discrete, parametric model is proposed to describe conditional (correlated) deposition of particles on a surface and formation of a connecting (percolating) cluster. The surface changes spontaneously its properties (phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ana Proykova , Boris Karadjov

We study the regularity of a diffusion on a simplex with singular drift and reflecting boundary condition which describes a finite system of particles on an interval with Coulomb interaction and reflection between nearest neighbors. As our…

概率论 · 数学 2009-03-31 Sebastian Andres , Max-K. von Renesse

We prove that the $q$-state Potts model and the random-cluster model with cluster weight $q>4$ undergo a discontinuous phase transition on the square lattice. More precisely, we show - Existence of multiple infinite-volume measures for the…

We consider the constrained-degree percolation (CDP) model on the hypercubic lattice. This is a continuous-time percolation model defined by a sequence $(U_e)_{e\in\mathcal{E}^d}$ of i.i.d. uniform random variables and a positive integer…

We introduce a model of three-species two-particle diffusion-limited reactions A+B -> A or B, B+C -> B or C, and C+A -> C or A, with three persistence parameters (survival probabilities in reaction) of the hopping particle. We consider…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-22 Jae Woo Lee , Vladimir Privman

We introduce N=1 supersymmetric generalization of the mechanical system describing a particle with fractional spin in D=1+2 dimensions and being classically equivalent to the formulation based on the Dirac monopole two-form. The model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-12 I. V. Gorbunov , S. M. Kuzenko , S. L. Lyakhovich

We consider an invariant random matrix model where the standard Gaussian potential is distorted by an additional single pole of order $m$. We compute the average or macroscopic spectral density in the limit of large matrix size, solving the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-07-09 Gernot Akemann , Dario Villamaina , Pierpaolo Vivo

We examine the time evolution of cold atoms (impurities) interacting with an environment consisting of a degenerate bosonic quantum gas. The impurity atoms differ from the environment atoms, being of a different species. This allows one to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. A. Cirone , G. De Chiara , G. M. Palma , A. Recati

The entanglement entropy, ${\cal S}$, is an indicator of quantum correlations in the ground state of a many body quantum system. At a second-order quantum phase-transition point in one dimension ${\cal S}$ generally has a logarithmic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Péter Lajkó , Ferenc Iglói

We study statistical properties of a one dimensional infinite system of coalescing particles. Each particle moves with constant velocity $\pm v$ towards its closest neighbor and merges with it upon collision. We propose a mean-field theory…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 S. Ispolatov , P. L. Krapivsky

The Potts model with invisible states was introduced to explain discrepancies between theoretical predictions and experimental observations of phase transitions in some systems where $Z_q$ symmetry is spontaneously broken. It differs from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Mariana Krasnytska , Petro Sarkanych , Bertrand Berche , Yurij Holovatch , Ralph Kenna

We consider a random model of diffusion and coagulation. A large number of small particles are randomly scattered at an initial time. Each particle has some integer mass and moves in a Brownian motion whose diffusion rate is determined by…

概率论 · 数学 2012-08-21 Alan Hammond , Fraydoun Rezakhanlou

We study simple nonequilibrium distributions describing a classical gas of particles interacting via a pair potential ${\phi}(x/{\epsilon})$, in the Boltzmann-Grad scaling ${\epsilon} \rightarrow 0$. We establish bounds for truncated…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Andrea Di Stefano , Sergio Simonella , Raphael Winter

We show how to couple two critical Q-state Potts models to yield a new self-dual critical point. We also present strong evidence of a dense critical phase near this critical point when the Potts models are defined in their completely packed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Paul Fendley , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen

We consider a class of spin systems on $\Z^d$ with vector valued spins $(\bS_x)$ that interact via the pair-potentials $J_{x,y} \bS_x\cdot\bS_y$. The interactions are generally spread-out in the sense that the $J_{x,y}$'s exhibit either…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marek Biskup , Lincoln Chayes , Nicholas Crawford

Boundary critical phenomena are studied in the 3- State Potts model in 2 dimensions using conformal field theory, duality and renormalization group methods. A presumably complete set of boundary conditions is obtained using both fusion and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ian Affleck , Masaki Oshikawa , Hubert Saleur

We propose a new effective cluster algorithm of tuning the critical point automatically, which is an extended version of Swendsen-Wang algorithm. We change the probability of connecting spins of the same type, $p = 1 - e^{- J/ k_BT}$, in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yusuke Tomita , Yutaka Okabe

The replication and differentiation of spots in reaction diffusion equations are studied by extending the Gray-Scott model with self-replicating spots to include many degrees of freedom needed to model systems with many chemicals. By…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hiroaki Takagi , Kunihiko Kaneko

We present and study the Pool model in $\mathbb{R}^2$, a rotationally symmetric analogue of Multi-Particle Diffusion-Limited Aggregation (MDLA), in which particles ("droplets") perform continuous-time random walks and are absorbed upon…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-17 Zhenhao Cai , Eviatar B. Procaccia , Yuan Zhang

Strongly interacting systems of dipolar bosons in three dimensions confined by harmonic traps are analyzed using the exact Path Integral Ground State Monte Carlo method. By adding a repulsive two-body potential, we find a narrow window of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-11-15 A. Macia , J. Sánchez-Baena , J. Boronat , F. Mazzanti