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We introduce and study a class of models of free fermions hopping between neighbouring sites with random Brownian amplitudes. These simple models describe stochastic, diffusive, quantum, unitary dynamics. We focus on periodic boundary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-04-17 M. Bauer , D. Bernard , T. Jin

This work considers a type of slow-fast system, where the slow component is driven by fractional Brownian motion with H > 1/2 and the fast component is a Markovian stationary process. Our solution mapping is defined based on the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-29 Xiaoyu Yang , Yong Xu

We analytically describe the decay to equilibrium of generic observables of a non-integrable system after a perturbation in the form of a random matrix. We further obtain an analytic form for the time-averaged fluctuations of an observable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Charlie Nation , Diego Porras

We study the dynamics of a spin-flip model with a mean field interaction. The system is non reversible, spacially inhomogeneous, and it is designed to model social interactions. We obtain the limiting behavior of the empirical averages in…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-14 Francesca Collet , Paolo Dai Pra , Elena Sartori

The experimental search for the QCD critical point by means of relativistic heavy-ion collisions necessitates the development of dynamical models of fluctuations. In this work we study the fluctuations of the net-baryon density near the…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Marlene Nahrgang , Marcus Bluhm

We consider a random model of diffusion and coagulation. A large number of small particles are randomly scattered at an initial time. Each particle has some integer mass and moves in a Brownian motion whose diffusion rate is determined by…

概率论 · 数学 2012-08-21 Alan Hammond , Fraydoun Rezakhanlou

Fluctuations in small biological systems can be crucial for their function. Large-deviation theory characterizes such rare events from the perspective of stochastic processes. In most cases it is very difficult to directly determine the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Artur Wachtel

In this paper we study the dynamics of stochastic microorganism flocculation models. Given the strong influence of environmental and seasonal fluctuations that are present in these models, we propose a stochastic model that includes…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-18 Alexandru Hening , Nguyen T. Hieu , Dang H. Nguyen , Nhu Nguyen

The fluctuation dissipation theorem (FDT) is studied close to the glass transition in colloidal suspensions under steady shear. Shear breaks detailed balance in the many-particle Smoluchowski equation, and gives response functions in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Matthias Krüger , Matthias Fuchs

This paper is concerned with the stochastic thermodynamics of non-equilibrium Gaussian processes that can exhibit anomalous diffusion. In the systems considered, the noise correlation function is not necessarily related to friction. Thus,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-20 S. Mohsen J. Khadem , Rainer Klages , Sabine H. L. Klapp

We discuss the stochastic thermodynamics of systems that are described by a time-dependent density field, for example simple liquids and colloidal suspensions. For a time-dependent change of external parameters, we show that the Jarzynski…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-18 T. Leonard , B. Lander , U. Seifert , T. Speck

Fractional Brownian motion is a Gaussian stochastic process with stationary, long-time correlated increments and is frequently used to model anomalous diffusion processes. We study numerically fractional Brownian motion confined to a finite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-22 T. Guggenberger , G. Pagnini , T. Vojta , R. Metzler

Observing finite regions of a bigger system is a common experience, from microscopy to molecular simulations. In the latter especially, there is ongoing interest in predicting thermodynamic properties from tracking fluctuations in finite…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Thê Hoang Ngoc Minh , Benjamin Rotenberg , Sophie Marbach

The diffusion coefficient--a measure of dissipation, and the entropy--a measure of fluctuation are found to be intimately correlated in many physical systems. Unlike the fluctuation dissipation theorem in linear response theory, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-25 Yi Liao , Xiao-Bo Gong

We introduce a model of interacting Random Walk, whose hopping amplitude depends on the number of walkers/particles on the link. The mesoscopic counterpart of such a microscopic dynamics is a diffusing system whose diffusivity depends on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-10-01 E. Agliari , M. Casartelli , A. Vezzani

We consider a model of active Brownian particles with velocity-alignment in two spatial dimensions with passive and active fluctuations. Hereby, active fluctuations refers to purely non-equilibrium stochastic forces correlated with the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-02 Robert Grossmann , Lutz Schimansky-Geier , Pawel Romanczuk

We investigate the role played by subcritical bubbles at the onset of the electroweak phase transition. Treating the configuration modelling the thermal fluctuations around the homogeneous zero configuration of the Higgs field as a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 F. Illuminati , A. Riotto

Fractional Brownian motion is a Gaussian stochastic process with long-range correlations in time; it has been shown to be a useful model of anomalous diffusion. Here, we investigate the effects of mutual interactions in an ensemble of…

A quantitative analysis is presented for the stochastic interactions of a pair of Brownian hard spheres in non-adsorbing polymer solutions. The hard spheres are hypothetically trapped by optical tweezers and allowed for random motion near…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Mehdi Karzar-Jeddi , Remco Tuinier , Takashi Taniguchi , Tai-Hsi Fan

We study the role of fluctuations in particle systems modeled by Dean-Kawasaki-type equations, which describe the evolution of particle densities in systems with Brownian motion. By comparing microscopic simulations, stochastic partial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Nathan O. Silvano , Emilio Hernández-García , Cristóbal López