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A scenario combining a model of early (TeV) unification of quarks and leptons with the physics of large extra dimensions provides a natural mechanism linking quark and lepton masses at TeV scale. This has been dubbed as early quark-lepton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-04-16 Mehrdad Adibzadeh , P. Q. Hung

We consider (for the first time) the ratios of doubly heavy baryon masses (spin 3/2 over spin 1/2 and SU(3) mass-splittings) using double ratios of sum rules (DRSR), which are more accurate than the usual simple ratios often used in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 R. M. Albuquerque , S. Narison

Two-dimensional Graphene is fascinating because of its unique electronic properties. From a fundamental perspective, one among them is the geometric phase structure near the Dirac points in the Brillouin zone, owing to the SU(2) nature of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-23 Ankur Das , Sumiran Pujari

An overview of the theory and phenomenology of hadrons and QCD is provided from a Dyson-Schwinger equation viewpoint. Following a discussion of the definition and realisation of light-quark confinement, the nonperturbative nature of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. D. Roberts

The spectra of the nucleons, $\Delta$ resonances and the strange hyperons are well described by the constituent quark model if in addition to the harmonic confinement potential the quarks are assumed to interact by exchange of the $SU(3)_F$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 L. Ya. Glozman , D. O. Riska

The structure of the reported excitation spectra of the light unflavored baryons is described in terms of multi-spin valued Lorentz group representations of the so called Rarita-Schwinger (RS) type (K/2, K/2)* [(1/ 2,0)+ (0,1/2)] with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Kirchbach , M. Moshinsky , Yu. F. Smirnov

Three-dimensional gauge theories coupled to fermions can develop interesting nonperturbative dynamics. Here we study in detail the dynamics of $SU(N)$ gauge theories coupled to a Dirac fermion in the rank-two symmetric and antisymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-19 Changha Choi , Diego Delmastro , Jaume Gomis , Zohar Komargodski

We present a fermion model characterized by an anticommuting-parameter shift symmetry. The Hamiltonian formulation exhibits a combination of first-class and second-class constraints. We derive the well-known Dirac equation by fixing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Mauricio Valenzuela

Hypothesis of quark binding through condensation of gluons inside hadrons is formulated in the context of a renormalization group procedure for effective particles (RGPEP) in the light-front (LF) Hamiltonian approach to QCD. At the momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Stanislaw D. Glazek

A quantum Hamiltonian is constructed for SU(3) lattice QCD entirely from color triplet Fermions --- the standard quarks and a new Fermionic ``constituent'' of the gluon we call ``rishons''. The quarks are represented by Dirac spinors on…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard C. Brower

We summarize some previous work on SU(4) describing hadron representations and transformations as well as its noncompact 'counterpart' SU$*$(4) being the complex embedding of SL(2,$\mathbb{H}$). So after having related the 16-dim Dirac…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-05-09 Rolf Dahm

We study the semiclassical asymptotics of twisted algebras induced by symbol correspondences for quark systems ($SU(3)$-symmetric mechanical systems) as defined in our previous paper [3]. The linear span of harmonic functions on (co)adjoint…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 P. A. S. Alcântara , P. de M. Rios

Starting with a new theory of symmetries generated by isometries in field theories with spin, one finds the generators of the spinor representation in backgrounds with a given symmetry. In this manner one obtains a collection of conserved…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ion I Cotăescu

Supposing quark--diquark structure of baryons, we look for systematics of baryons composed of light quarks ($q=u,d$). We systematize baryons using the notion of two diquarks: (i) axial--vector state, $D^{1}_{1}$, with the spin $S_D=1$ and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 A. V. Anisovich , V. V. Anisovich , M. A. Matveev , V. A. Nikonov , A. V. Sarantsev , T. O. Vulfs

It is shown that a chiral SU(2) model can break Lorentz symmetry spontaneously at the Lagrangian level when gauge bosons become massive. This model seems to propose the principles and conceptual foundations leading to a unified picture of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Kimihide Nishimura

The mass of dihyperon with spin, parity $J^{\pi}=0^{+}$ and isospin $I = 0$ is calculated in the framework of Chiral colour dielectric model. The wave function of the dihyperon is expressed as a product of two colour-singlet baryon…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sanjay K. Ghosh , S. C. Phatak

Partonic structure of constituent quark (or{\it{valon}}) in the Next-to-Leading Order is used to calculate pion structure function. This is a further demonstration of the finding that the constituent quark structure is universal, and once…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Firooz Arash

A simple alternative to the usual Pati-Salam model is proposed. The model allows quarks and leptons to be unified with gauge group $SU(4) \otimes SU(2)_L \otimes SU(2)_R$ at a remarkably low scale of about 1 TeV. Neutrino masses in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. Foot

Results are presented of a Monte Carlo simulation of a 2+1 dimensional Gross-Neveu model with SU(2)xSU(2) chiral symmetry at non-zero baryon chemical potential, corresponding to non-zero baryon density. The phenomenon of quark pair…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Susan Morrison

In this paper the phase structure of dense baryon matter composed of $u$ and $d$ quarks with two colors has been investigated in the presence of baryon $\mu_B$, isospin $\mu_I$ and chiral isospin $\mu_{I5}$ chemical potentials in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 T. G. Khunjua , K. G. Klimenko , R. N. Zhokhov