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We report the results of Molecular Dynamics simulations of electron transfer activation parameters of plastocyanin metalloprotein involved as electron carrier in natural photosynthesis. We have discovered that slow, non-ergodic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-09-28 David N. LeBard , Dmitry V. Matyushov

We study the mechanics of a reversible decohesion (unzipping) of an elastic layer subjected to quasi-static end-point loading. At the micro level the system is simulated by an elastic chain of particles interacting with a rigid foundation…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 F. Maddalena , D. Percivale , G. Puglisi , L. Truskinovsky

In this paper we investigate, both analytically and numerically, the emergence of a kinetic glass transition in two different model systems: a uniformly heated granular gas and a molecular fluid with nonlinear drag. Despite the profound…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-25 A. Patrón , B. Sánchez-Rey , A. Prados

Cell neighbor exchanges are integral to tissue rearrangements in biology, including development and repair. Often these processes occur via topological T1 transitions analogous to those observed in foams, grains and colloids. However, in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Amit Das , Srikanth Sastry , Dapeng Bi

The glass transition plays a central role in nature as well as in industry, ranging from biological systems such as proteins and DNA to polymers and metals. Yet the fundamental understanding of the glass transition which is a prerequisite…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Henriette Wase Hansen , Alejandro Sanz , Karolina Adrjanowicz , Bernhard Frick , Kristine Niss

We investigate the dynamics of a driven system of dissipative hard spheres in the framework of mode-coupling theory. The dissipation is modeled by normal restitution, and driving is applied to individual particles in the bulk. In such a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-06-29 W. Till Kranz , Matthias Sperl , Annette Zippelius

We study a recently introduced model of one-component glass-forming liquids whose constituents interact with anisotropic potential. This system is interesting per-se and as a model of liquids like glycerol (interacting via hydrogen bonds)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Valery Ilyin , Edan Lerner , Ting-Shek Lo , Itamar Procaccia

Topological defects are typically quantified relative to ordered backgrounds. The importance of these defects to the understanding of physical phenomena including diverse equilibrium melting transitions from low temperature ordered to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Z. Nussinov , N. B. Weingartner , F. S. Nogueira

We formulate and solve a model of dynamical arrest in colloids. A particle is coupled to the bath of statistically identical particles. The dynamics is described by Langevin equation with stochastic external force described by telegraphic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frantisek Slanina , Petr Chvosta

The mode-coupling theory for ideal glass transitions in simple systems is generalized to a theory for the glassy dynamics of molecular liquids using the density fluctuations of the sites of the molecule's constituent atoms as the basic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. -H. Chong , W. Gotze

We investigate a one-dimensional water-like lattice model with Van der Waals and hydrogen-bond interactions, allowing for particle number fluctuations through a chemical potential. The model, defined on a chain with periodic boundary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 F. F. Braz , S. M. de Souza , M. L. Lyra , Onofre Rojas

Protein crystal production is a major bottleneck for the structural characterisation of proteins. To advance beyond large-scale screening, rational strategies for protein crystallization are crucial. Understanding how chemical anisotropy…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-05-03 Amir R. Khan , Susan James , Michelle K. Quinn , Irem Altan , Patrick Charbonneau , Jennifer J. McManus

The principal theme of this paper is that anomalously slow, super-Arrhenius relaxations in glassy materials may be activated processes involving chains of molecular displacements. As pointed out in a preceding paper with A. Lemaitre, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. S. Langer

In this work, we study the dynamics of complex systems with time-dependent transition rates, focusing on $p$-adic analysis in modeling such systems. Starting from the master equation that governs the stochastic dynamics of a system with a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Ángel Morán Ledezma

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) share important similarities with structural glasses. Both have many degrees of freedom, and their dynamics are governed by a high-dimensional, non-convex landscape representing either the loss or energy,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Max Kerr Winter , Liesbeth M. C. Janssen

Significant progress has been made in recent years in understanding the dynamics of pure hydrogen-bonded systems by analyzing the spectral shape of various susceptibilities. Monohydroxy- and polyalcohols are currently considered to form…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Jan Philipp Gabriel

Glass transitions are widely observed in various types of soft matter systems. However, the physical mechanism of these transitions remains {elusive}, despite years of ambitious research. In particular, an important unanswered question is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Norihiro Oyama , Shihori Koyama , Takeshi Kawasaki

We study via RG, numerics, exact bounds and qualitative arguments the equilibrium Gibbs measure of a particle in a $d$-dimensional gaussian random potential with {\it translationally invariant logarithmic} spatial correlations. We show that…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-10-13 David Carpentier , Pierre Le Doussal

Hyperpolarized water can be a valuable aid in protein NMR, leading to amide group 1H polarizations that are orders of magnitude larger than their thermal counterparts. Suitable procedures can exploit this to deliver 2D 1H-15N correlations…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Or Szekely , Gregory Lars Olsen , Mihajlo Novakovic , Rina Rosenzweig , Lucio Frydman

We report Molecular Dynamics simulations for a new model of tetrahedral network glass-former, based on short-range, spherical potentials. Despite the simplicity of the forcefield employed, our model reproduces some essential physical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-08 D. Coslovich , G. Pastore