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We show that disjointness requires randomized communication Omega(n^{1/(k+1)}/2^{2^k}) in the general k-party number-on-the-forehead model of complexity. The previous best lower bound for k >= 3 was log(n)/(k-1). Our results give a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-06-09 Troy Lee , Adi Shraibman

We obtain a lower bound of n^Omega(1) on the k-party randomized communication complexity of the Disjointness function in the `Number on the Forehead' model of multiparty communication when k is a constant. For k=o(loglog n), the bounds…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-02-21 Arkadev Chattopadhyay , Anil Ada

We study the power of randomness in the Number-on-Forehead (NOF) model in communication complexity. We construct an explicit 3-player function $f:[N]^3 \to \{0,1\}$, such that: (i) there exist a randomized NOF protocol computing it that…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Zander Kelley , Shachar Lovett , Raghu Meka

Numbers-on-Forehead (NOF) communication model is a central model in communication complexity. As a restricted variant, one-way NOF model is of particular interest. Establishing strong one-way NOF lower bounds would imply circuit lower…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Guangxu Yang , Jiapeng Zhang

This paper studies the complexity of solving two classes of non-cooperative games in a distributed manner in which the players communicate with a set of system nodes over noisy communication channels. The complexity of solving each game…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-25 Ehsan Nekouei , Girish N. Nair , Tansu Alpcan , Robin J. Evans

Lifting theorems are one of the most powerful tools for proving communication lower bounds, with numerous downstream applications in proof complexity, monotone circuit lower bounds, data structures, and combinatorial optimization. However,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Guangxu Yang , Jiapeng Zhang

We study the multiparty communication complexity of high dimensional permutations, in the Number On the Forehead (NOF) model. This model is due to Chandra, Furst and Lipton (CFL) who also gave a nontrivial protocol for the Exactly-n problem…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Nati Linial , and Toniann Pitassi , Adi Shraibman

Consider the "Number in Hand" multiparty communication complexity model, where k players holding inputs x_1,...,x_k in {0,1}^n communicate to compute the value f(x_1,...,x_k) of a function f known to all of them. The main lower bound…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 Jan Draisma , Eyal Kushilevitz , Enav Weinreb

We study the one-way number-on-the-forehead (NOF) communication complexity of the $k$-layer pointer jumping problem with $n$ vertices per layer. This classic problem, which has connections to many aspects of complexity theory, has seen a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-02-21 Joshua Brody , Amit Chakrabarti

Withdrawn since -order- was overlooked. First order reductions without order are much too weak to separate.

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 David B. Benson

In a multiparty message-passing model of communication, there are $k$ players. Each player has a private input, and they communicate by sending messages to one another over private channels. While this model has been used extensively in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-05-22 Mark Braverman , Faith Ellen , Rotem Oshman , Toniann Pitassi , Vinod Vaikuntanathan

Quantum versus classical separation plays a central role in understanding the advantages of quantum computation. In this paper, we present the first exponential separation between quantum and bounded-error randomized communication…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Guangxu Yang , Jiapeng Zhang

We prove a general connection between the communication complexity of two-player games and the sample complexity of their multi-player locally private analogues. We use this connection to prove sample complexity lower bounds for locally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 Matthew Joseph , Jieming Mao , Aaron Roth

A basic goal in complexity theory is to understand the communication complexity of number-on-the-forehead problems $f\colon(\{0,1\}^n)^{k}\to\{0,1\}$ with $k\gg\log n$ parties. We study the problems of inner product and set disjointness and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-11-30 Vladimir V. Podolskii , Alexander A. Sherstov

We introduce new models and new information theoretic measures for the study of communication complexity in the natural peer-to-peer, multi-party, number-in-hand setting. We prove a number of properties of our new models and measures, and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Adi Rosén , Florent Urrutia

Deterministic and probabilistic communication protocols are introduced in which parties can exchange the values of polynomials (rather than bits in the usual setting). It is established a sharp lower bound $2n$ on the communication…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-10-16 Dima Grigoriev

Building on the techniques behind the recent progress on the 3-term arithmetic progression problem [KM'23], Kelley, Lovett, and Meka [KLM'24] constructed the first explicit 3-player function $f:[N]^3 \rightarrow \{0,1\}$ that demonstrates a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Zander Kelley , Xin Lyu

We give the first exponential separation between quantum and classical multi-party communication complexity in the (non-interactive) one-way and simultaneous message passing settings. For every k, we demonstrate a relational communication…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Dmytro Gavinsky , Pavel Pudlák

In the paper where he first defined Communication Complexity, Yao asks: \emph{Is computing $CC(f)$ (the 2-way communication complexity of a given function $f$) NP-complete?} The problem of deciding whether $CC(f) \le k$, when given the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Shuichi Hirahara , Rahul Ilango , Bruno Loff

We show a communication complexity lower bound for finding a correlated equilibrium of a two-player game. More precisely, we define a two-player $N \times N$ game called the 2-cycle game and show that the randomized communication complexity…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-05 Anat Ganor , Karthik C. S.
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