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A brief proof of Lie's classification of solvable algebras of vector fields on the plane is given. The proof uses basic representation theory and PDEs.

表示论 · 数学 2022-08-11 Hassan Azad , Indranil Biswas , Fazal M. Mahomed , Said Waqas Shah

Kodaira embedding theorem provides an effective characterization of projectivity of a K\"ahler manifold in terms the second cohomology. Recently X. Yang [21] proved that any compact K\"ahler manifold with positive holomorphic sectional…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-02-24 Lei Ni , Fangyang Zheng

We construct the first examples of families of bad Riemannian orbifolds which are isospectral with respect to the Laplacian but not isometric. In our case these are particular fixed weighted projective spaces equipped with isospectral…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-06-21 Martin Weilandt

It is shown that for every measure $m$ on projections in a $W^*$-algebra of type $I_2$, there exists a Hilbert-valued orthogonal vector measure $\mu$ such that $\|\mu(p)\|^2= m(p)$ for every projection $p$. With regard to J. Hamhalter's…

算子代数 · 数学 2011-12-26 A. N. Sherstnev

This paper introduces the notions of vector field and flow on a general differentiable stack. Our main theorem states that the flow of a vector field on a compact proper differentiable stack exists and is unique up to a uniquely determined…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-08-24 Richard A. Hepworth

In models of emergent gravity the metric arises as the expectation value of some collective field. Usually, many different collective fields with appropriate tensor properties are candidates for a metric. Which collective field describes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 C. Wetterich

An introductory overview of vector spaces, algebras, and linear geometries over an arbitrary commutative field is given. Quotient spaces are emphasized and used in constructing the exterior and the symmetric algebras of a vector space.…

历史与综述 · 数学 2011-10-18 Richard A. Smith

Recall that a vector field on an n-dimensional differentiable manifold M is a mapping X defined on M with values in the tangent bundle TM that assigns to each point $x\in M$ a vector X(x) in the tangent space $T_x M$. A vector field may be…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 C. Udriste , A. Udriste

We show that holomorphic vector fields on (C^3,0) have separatrices provided that they are embedded in a rank 2 representation of a two-dimensional Lie algebra. In turn, this result enables us to show that the second jet of a holomorphic…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-10-15 Julio C. Rebelo , Helena Reis

We discuss the use of field theory for the exact determination of universal properties in two-dimensional statistical mechanics. After a compact derivation of critical exponents of main universality classes, we turn to the off-critical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Gesualdo Delfino

A positive, diffeomorphism-invariant generalized measure on the space of metrics of a two-dimensional smooth manifold is constructed. We use the term generalized measure analogously with the generalized measures of Ashtekar and Lewandowski…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Stephen Sawin

Realizations of four dimensional Lie algebras as vector fields in the plane are explicitly constructed. Fourth order ordinary differential equations which admit such Lie symmetry algebras are derived. The route to their integration is…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-06-26 T. Cerquetelli , N. Ciccoli , M. C. Nucci

In a recent paper, a new conformally flat metric was introduced, describing an expanding scalar field in a spherically symmetric geometry. The spacetime can be interpreted as a Schwarzschild-like model with an apparent horizon surrounding…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-16 Pantelis S. Apostolopoulos , Christos Tsipogiannis

The ground field in the text is of characteristic 2. The classification of modulo 2 gradings of simple Lie algebras is vital for the classification of simple finite-dimensional Lie superalgebras: with each grading, a simple Lie superalgebra…

表示论 · 数学 2018-12-11 Andrey Krutov , Alexei Lebedev

There are two natural metrics defined on an arbitrary convex cone: Thompson's part metric and Hilbert's projective metric. For both, we establish an inequality giving information about how far the metric is from being non-positively curved.

度量几何 · 数学 2010-10-15 Cormac Walsh , Roger D. Nussbaum

The generalized projection-tensor geometry introduced in an earlier paper is extended. A compact notation for families of projected objects is introduced and used to summarize the results of the previous paper and obtain fully projected…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Robert H. Gowdy

Each vector space that is endowed with a quadratic form determines its Clifford algebra. This algebra, in turn, contains a distinguished group, known as the Lipschitz group. We show that only a quotient of this group remains meaningful in…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-02-02 Hans Havlicek

A new line of research on the lasso exploits the beautiful geometric fact that the lasso fit is the residual from projecting the response vector $y$ onto a certain convex polytope. This geometric picture also allows an exact geometric…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-06-10 Amir Sepehri , Naftali Harris

We show that large subsets of vector spaces over finite fields determine certain point configurations with prescribed distance structure. More specifically, we consider the complete graph with vertices as the points of $A \subseteq…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-20 Alex Iosevich , Hans Parshall

A periodic lattice in Euclidean space is the infinite set of all integer linear combinations of basis vectors. Any lattice can be generated by infinitely many different bases. This ambiguity was only partially resolved, but standard…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-03-29 Vitaliy Kurlin