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We investigate the temperature and energy on holographic screens for 4-dimensional black holes with the entropic force idea proposed by Verlinde. We find that the "Unruh-Verlinde temperature" is equal to the Hawking temperature on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Yu-Xiao Liu , Yong-Qiang Wang , Shao-Wen Wei

We investigate the validity of the equivalence principle near horizons in string theory, analyzing the breakdown of effective field theory caused by longitudinal string spreading effects. An experiment is set up where a detector is thrown…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Matthew Dodelson , Eva Silverstein

The assumption that the production of quark-antiquark pairs and their sequential string-breaking taking place through the event horizon of the color confinement determines freezeout temperature and gives a plausible interpretation of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Hayam Yassin , Eman R. Abo Elyazeed

We discuss the worldsheet sigma-model whose target space is the $d+1$ dimensional Euclidean Schwarzschild black hole. We argue that in the limit where the Hawking temperature of the black hole, $T$, approaches the Hagedorn temperature,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-24 Bruno Balthazar , Jinwei Chu , David Kutasov

In the context of the black hole/string transition, it is useful to produce Euclidean string backgrounds representing hot and self-gravitating strings. We utilise analytical and numerical methods to find a smooth, stationary rotating…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-01 Jorge E. Santos , Yoav Zigdon

The thermal multihadron production observed in different high energy collisions poses many basic problems: why do even elementary, $e^+e^-$ and hadron-hadron, collisions show thermal behaviour? Why is there in such interactions a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-17 P. Castorina , H. Satz

Recently the difference between the Gibbons-Hawking temperature $T_{\rm GH}$ attributed to the Hawking radiation from the de Sitter cosmological horizon and the twice as high local temperature of the de Sitter state, $T=H/\pi=2T_{\rm GH}$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-15 G. E. Volovik

We calculate the thermal renormalized energy-momentum tensor components of a massless scalar field, leading to trace anomaly, on a $(1+1)$ dimensional static black hole spacetime. Using these, the energy density and flux, seen by both…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Saurav Samanta , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

We review the classical thermodynamics and the greybody factors of general (rotating) non-extreme black holes and discuss universal features of their near-horizon geometry. We motivate a microscopic interpretation of general black holes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Mirjam Cvetic , Finn Larsen

Recently, a coherent picture of the quantum mechanics of an evaporating black hole has been presented which reconciles unitarity with the predictions of the equivalence principle. The thermal nature of a black hole as viewed in a distant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Yasunori Nomura

In this paper we study the scalar(tensor) and vector unparticle corrections for cosmic and black strings. Initially we have considered an static cosmic string ansatz from which we obtain the solution in terms of first and second kind Bessel…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-29 I. D. D. Carvalho , J. Furtado , R. R. Landim , G. Alencar

Spatially varying near-horizon fluctuations of temperature of a Schwarzschild Black Hole is considered within the Euclidean Gravity approach. We present evidence that suggests that such fluctuations in temperature are closely related with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Anamika Avinash Pathak , Swastik Bhattacharya

A spacetime horizon comprising with a black hole singularity acts like a boundary of a thermal system associated with the notions of temperature and entropy. In case of static metric of BTZ black hole, the field equations near horizon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Akbar

The proposed analogy of particle production from high-energy collisions and Hawking-Unruh radiation from black holes is extended to finite density (collisions) and finite-electric charge (black holes). Assuming that the electric charge is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-23 Abdel Nasser Tawfik

This paper discusses the gravitational scattering of a straight, infinitely long test cosmic string by a black hole. We present numerical results that probe the two-dimensional parameter space of impact parameter and initial velocity and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jean-Pierre De Villiers , Valeri Frolov

Recently it has shown that Einstein's field equations can be rewritten into a form of the first law of thermodynamics both at event horizon of static spherically symmetric black holes and apparent horizon of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 M. Akbar , Rong-Gen Cai

A nontrivial peculiarity of general relativity is that when the horizon region of black holes is rendered harmless, the exterior doubles, resulting in a causally disconnected parallel universe. This intricacy plays a central role in 't…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Abram Akal

The absence of a true thermodynamical equilibrium for an observer located in the causal area of a Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetime has repeatedly raised the question of the correct definition of its temperature. In this work, we consider…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Panagiota Kanti , Thomas Pappas

In this article we derive the Bekenstein-Hawking formula of black hole entropy from a single string. We consider a open string in the Rindler metric which can be obtained in the large mass limit from the Schwarzschild black hole metric. By…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ichiro Oda

Combination of both quantum field theory (QFT) and string theory in curved backgrounds in a consistent framework, the string analogue model, allows us to provide a full picture of the Kerr-Newman black hole and its evaporation going beyond…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 A. Bouchareb , M. Ramon Medrano , N. G. Sanchez